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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-8-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-5089</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность реиндукции mFOLFIRINOX при местно-распространенном нерезектабельном и метастатическом раке поджелудочной железы в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of mFOLFIRINOX reinduction in locally advanced unresectable and metastatic pancreatic cancer in real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-809X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кащеева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashcheeva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кащеева Алина Юрьевна, аспирант отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 2 отдела лекарственных методов лечения НИИ клинической онкологии им. академика Н. Н. Трапезникова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashcheeva Alina Yu., postgraduate student at Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 2 of Dept of Drug Therapy Methods of academician N. N. Trapeznikov Institute of Clinical Oncology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasheevaal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6649-9856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чихарева</surname><given-names>Я. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikhareva</surname><given-names>Ya. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чихарева Яна Евгеньевна, врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 2 отдела лекарственных методов лечения НИИ клинической онкологии им. академика Н. Н. Трапезникова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chikhareva Yana E., oncologist at Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 2 of Dept of Drug Therapy Methods of academician N. N. Trapeznikov Institute of Clinical Oncology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-4033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макиев</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makiev</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Георгиевич Макиев, врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 2 отдела лекарственных методов лечения НИИ клинической онкологии им. академика Н. Н. Трапезникова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makiev Georgy G., oncologist at Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 2 of Dept of Drug Therapy Methods of academician N. N. Trapeznikov Institute of Clinical Oncology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-0036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантиева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantieva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кантиева Даяна Магомедовна, врач-онколог рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kantieva Dayana M., interventional oncologist-radiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-4872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манукян</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukyan</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манукян Мариам Шираковна, врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 2 отдела лекарственных методов лечения НИИ клинической онкологии им. академика Н. Н. Трапезникова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manukyan Mariam Sh., oncologist at Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 2 of Dept of Drug Therapy Methods of academician N. N. Trapeznikov Institute of Clinical Oncology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2624-9341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базин Игорь Сергеевич, д. м. н., профессор, отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 2 отдела лекарственных методов лечения НИИ клинической онкологии им. академика Н. Н. Трапезникова; профессор кафедры онкологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bazin Igor S., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 2 of Dept of Drug Therapy Methods of academician N. N. Trapeznikov Institute of Clinical Oncology; professor at Dept of Oncology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-214X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryakin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трякин Алексей Александрович, д. м. н., профессор, заместитель директора (НИИ КО) по научной работе, заведующий отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 2 отдела лекарственных методов лечения НИИ клинической онкологии им. академика Н. Н. Трапезникова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ryakin Alexey A., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor, deputy director for research (Institute of Clinical Oncology), head of Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 2 of Dept of Drug Therapy Methods of academician N. N. Trapeznikov Institute of Clinical Oncology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (1)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кащеева А.Ю., Чихарева Я.Е., Макиев Г.Г., Кантиева Д.М., Манукян М.Ш., Базин И.С., Трякин А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кащеева А.Ю., Чихарева Я.Е., Макиев Г.Г., Кантиева Д.М., Манукян М.Ш., Базин И.С., Трякин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashcheeva A.Y., Chikhareva Y.E., Makiev G.G., Kantieva D.M., Manukyan M.S., Bazin I.S., Tryakin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5089">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5089</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак поджелудочной железы остается одним из наиболее агрессивных злокачественных новообразований с неблагоприятным прогнозом. Более 50 % пациентов на момент первичной диагностики уже имеют отдаленные метастазы, а пятилетняя общая выживаемость в этой группе не превышает 3 % [1, 2]. В современной клинической практике комбинированные режимы mFOLFIRINOX и GemNab прочно вошли в стандарты терапии первой линии как в Российские (RUSSCO), так и в международные (ESMO, NCCN) клинические рекомендации [3, 4, 5]. Вместе с тем выбор оптимальной тактики лечения при прогрессировании заболевания представляет значительную сложность в связи с ограниченным числом доказательно обоснованных опций, что подчеркивает важность поиска новых терапевтических стратегий, включая реиндукцию ранее использовавшихся режимов. В ретроспективном одноцентровом исследовании на базе НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина проанализированы данные 31 пациента с местно-распространенной или метастатической аденокарциномой поджелудочной железы, получивших реиндукцию режима mFOLFIRINOX с периодом без прогрессирования не менее 3 месяцев после окончания первой линии химиотерапии. В работе оценивались: выживаемость без прогрессирования на первой линии терапии (ВБП1) и при реиндукции (ВБП2), общая выживаемость с момента установления диагноза (ОВ) и с начала реиндукции (ОВ2). Медиана ВБП1 составила 13 мес (95 % ДИ: 11,6–14,4), ВБП2–7,0 мес (95 % ДИ: 5,7–8,3). Медиана ОВ достигла 23,0 мес (95 % ДИ: 18,5–27,5), ОВ2–8,0 мес (95 % ДИ: 6,2–9,8). Профиль токсичности режима при повторном применении был сопоставим с тенденцией к снижению гематологической токсичности, что связано с оптимизацией сопроводительной терапии. Таким образом, предварительные данные нашего исследования демонстрирует, что стратегия реиндукции mFOLFIRINOX является перспективным подходом в лечении пациентов с местно-распространенным и метастатическим раком поджелудочной железы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о клинически значимой эффективности повторного применения режима, что требует дальнейшего изучения данного подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most aggressive malignancies with an unfavorable prognosis. Over 50 % of patients present with distant metastases at initial diagnosis and the five-year overall survival in this cohort does not exceed 3 % [1, 2]. In contemporary clinical practice the combination regimens mFOLFIRINOX and GemNab have become firmly established as first-line therapy standards in both Russian (RUSSCO) and international (ESMO, NCCN) clinical guidelines [3, 4, 5]. However determining the optimal therapeutic approach upon disease progression remains challenging due to limited evidence-based options highlighting the need to explore new treatment strategies including the reinduction of previously used regimens. A single-center retrospective study conducted at the N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology analyzed data from 31 patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma who received mFOLFIRINOX reinduction following a progression-free interval of at least 3 months after first-line chemotherapy. The study assessed progression-free survival during first-line therapy (PFS 1) and reinduction (PFS 2), as well as overall survival from diagnosis (OS) and from reinduction initiation (OS 2). Median PFS 1 was 13 months (95 % CI: 11.6–14.4), and median PFS 2 was 7.0 months (95 % CI: 5.7–8.3). Median OS reached 23.0 months (95 % CI: 18.5–27.5), while median OS 2 was 8.0 months (95 % CI: 6.2–9.8). The toxicity profile upon retreatment was comparable to initial treatment with a trend toward reduced hematologic toxicity likely associated with optimized supportive care. In conclusion the preliminary data from our study demonstrate that the mFOLFIRINOX reintroduction strategy is a promising approach in the treatment of patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer. The results indicate clinically meaningful efficacy of regimen reuse, warranting further investigation of this approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>реиндукция химиотерапии</kwd><kwd>mFOLFIRINOX</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatic cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy reinduction</kwd><kwd>mFOLFIRINOX</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaprin A. D., Starinsky V. V., Petrova G. V., eds. The State of Oncological Care for the Population of Russia in 2024: A Statistical Collection. Medical Alphabet. 2024; 280 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A. D., Starinsky V. V., Petrova G. V., eds. The State of Oncological Care for the Population of Russia in 2024: A Statistical Collection. 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