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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-7-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-5067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функционально-морфологические характеристики почечного трансплантата технологиями искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения в прогнозировании посттрансплантационного риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional and morphological characteristics of renal allograft using artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies in post- transplant risk prediction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7449-9244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слейман</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleiman</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слейман Малака, аспирант кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики с курсом молекулярной медицины</p><p>Санкт‑Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sleiman Malaka, postgraduate student at Dept of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics with a Course in Molecular Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malakahsleiman2020@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-1032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корноухова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornoukhova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корноухова Любовь Александровна, к. м. н., зав. клинико‑диагностической лабораторией, ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»; доцент кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики с курсом молекулярной медицины, ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт‑Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kornoukhova Lyubov A., PhD Med Sci, head of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital; associate professor at Dept of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics with a Course in Molecular Medicine, Pavlov First State Medical University of St. Petersburg (Pavlov University)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornouchova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-5071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альдарф</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aldarf</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альдарф Алаа, аспирант факультета программной инженерии и компьютерной техники</p><p>Санкт‑Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aldarf Alaa, postgraduate student at Faculty of Software Engineering and Computer Systems</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aaldarf@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмануэль</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emanuel</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эмануэль Владимир Леонидович, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической лабораторной диагностики с курсом молекулярной медицины</p><p>Санкт‑Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emanuel Vladimir L., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics with a Course in Molecular Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirem1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First State Medical University of St. Petersburg (Pavlov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First State Medical University of St. Petersburg (Pavlov University); Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title>Современная лаборатория (1)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слейман М., Корноухова Л.А., Альдарф А., Эмануэль В.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слейман М., Корноухова Л.А., Альдарф А., Эмануэль В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sleiman M., Kornoukhova L.A., Aldarf A., Emanuel V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5067">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5067</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Своевременность принятия клинического решения по применению, подчас, интервенционного воздействия на организм реципиента для сохранения в нем чужеродного органа зависит от адекватности аппроксимации in vitro характеристик биоматериала к нативным межмолекулярным связям in vivo.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработка системы краткосрочной стратификации и прогнозирования риска у реципиентов почечного трансплантата на основе анализа динамики функционально‑морфологических паттернов методами медицинской информатики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлена динамика функционально‑морфологических паттернов методами медицинской информатики. В анализ включены данные 160 реципиентов почечного трансплантата с общим объемом 5531 единицы наблюдения. Оценка текущего риска осуществлялась с использованием клинически обоснованных пороговых значений in vitro, отражающих функцию трансплантата и системную воспалительную активность. Для прогнозирования категории риска применялась модель анализа временных рядов. Результаты. Прогностическая система продемонстрировала высокую точность классификации краткосрочного риска (около 90 %) при наличии не менее трех последовательных дней динамического наблюдения. Формирование состояний риска определяется не изолированными отклонениями отдельных параметров, а согласованными изменениями функционально‑морфологических паттернов, прежде всего, наиболее энергоемкими процессами кольцевого транспорта ионов и маркерами воспаления.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенный подход может рассматриваться как инструмент поддержки клинического решения для своевременной коррекции терапии и сохранения функции трансплантата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Timely clinical decision-making regarding interventional management in transplant recipients to preserve allograft function depends on the accuracy of correlating in vitro biomaterial characteristics with native in vivo intermolecular interactions.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop a system for short‑term risk stratiﬁcation and prediction in kidney transplant recipients based on the analysis of functional and morphological pattern dynamics using medical informatics methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis included data from 160 kidney transplant recipients comprising a total of 5,531 observations. Current risk assessment was performed using clinically validated in vitro threshold values reﬂecting allograft function and systemic inﬂammatory activity. A time‑series analysis model based on Long Short‑Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network was employed for risk category prediction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The predictive system demonstrated high accuracy in short‑term risk classiﬁcation (approximately 90%) when at least three consecutive days of dynamic monitoring were available. Risk state formation is determined not by isolated deviations of individual parameters, but by coordinated changes in functional and morphological patterns, primarily the most energy‑intensive cyclic ion transport processes and inﬂammatory markers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed approach may serve as a clinical decision support tool for timely therapy adjustment and allograft function preservation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функционально‑морфологический паттерн</kwd><kwd>ренальные дисфункции</kwd><kwd>оценка клинического риска</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional‑morphological pattern</kwd><kwd>renal dysfunction</kwd><kwd>clinical risk assessment</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferreira, L.D., Goff, C., Kamepalli, S. et al. Survival Beneﬁt of Solid Organ Transplantation: 10 Year Update. Dig Dis Sci 68, 3810–3817 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-023-08012-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferreira, L.D., Goff, C., Kamepalli, S. et al. 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