medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2026-9-57-61medalphabet-5058Research ArticleСтатьиРазработка уравнения прогнозирования базального обмена веществ у квалифицированных самбистов и дзюдоистов: пилотное исследованиеDevelopment of a basal metabolic rate prediction equation for elite sambo and judo wrestlers: a pilot studyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-5615МештельА. В.MeshtelA. V.

Мештель Александр Виталиевич, преподаватель кафедры анатомии и биологической антропологии, аспирант кафедры спортивной медицины

Москва

Meshtel Aleksandr V., lecturer at Dept of Anatomy and Biological Anthropology, postgraduate student at Dept of Sports Medicine

Moscow

sawa-meshtel@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-0302МирошниковА. Б.MiroshnikovA. B.

Мирошников Александр Борисович, д. б. н., доцент, проф. кафедры спортивной медицины, декан факультета адаптивной физической культуры, рекреации и туризма

Москва

Miroshnikov Aleksandr B., Dr Bio Sci (habil.), associate professor, professor at Dept of Sports Medicine, dean of the Faculty of Adaptive Physical Education, Recreation, and Tourism

Moscow

benedikt116@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-0258МаксимовМ. В.MaksimovM. V.

Максимов Максим Викторович, аналитик, спортивный нутрициолог

Москва

Maksimov Maksim V., analyst, sports nutritionist

Moscow

maximov@trenermax.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-4485АнтоновА. Г.AntonovA. G.

Антонов Алексей Геннадьевич, аспирант кафедры спортивной медицины

Москва

Antonov Aleksey G., postgraduate student at Dept of Sports Medicine

Moscow

alexantonovk@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-6518РыбаковаП. Д.RybakovaP. D.

Рыбакова Полина Денисовна, аспирант кафедры спортивной медицины

Москва

Rybakova Polina D., postgraduate student at Dept of Sports Medicine

Moscow

rybakova.poly@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1406-8079ШевцовА. В.ShevtsovA. V.

Шевцов Алексей Викторович, к. п. н., проф., проф. кафедры теории и методики единоборств

Москва

Shevtsov Aleksey V., PhD Ped Sci, professor, professor at Dept of Theory and Methodology of Martial Arts

Moscow

wrestler9999@gmail.comФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет спорта «ГЦОЛИФК»РоссияThe Russian University of Sport “GTSOLIFK”Russian FederationГБОУ «ЦСиО “Самбо-70”» МоскомспортаРоссияSports and Education Center “Sambo-70”Russian Federation20260106202609Диетология и нутрициология5761Copyright © Мештель А.В., Мирошников А.Б., Максимов М.В., Антонов А.Г., Рыбакова П.Д., Шевцов А.В., 20262026Мештель А.В., Мирошников А.Б., Максимов М.В., Антонов А.Г., Рыбакова П.Д., Шевцов А.В.Meshtel A.V., Miroshnikov A.B., Maksimov M.V., Antonov A.G., Rybakova P.D., Shevtsov A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5058

Измерение или прогнозирование базального обмена веществ является первым и важным шагом в определении потребления энергии среди спортсменов.

Цель исследования – разработка уравнения прогнозирования базального обмена веществ для квалифицированных спортсменовмужчин, занимающихся самбо и/или дзюдо.

Методы

Методы. В исследовании приняли участие 25 квалифицированных спортсменов, специализирующихся в самбо и/или дзюдо. Использовались: биоэлектрический импедансный анализ, непрямая калориметрия и методы математической статистики.

Результаты

Результаты. Разработанное уравнение показало высокую прогностическую точность: расчетный BMR (2249±296 ккал/сут) статистически не отличался от измеренного (2249±346 ккал/сут) при p=0,997. Модель характеризуется сильной корреляцией (r=0,86), отсутствием систематической ошибки (смещение 0,12 ккал/сут) и подтвержденной устойчивостью на кросс-валидации (R 2=0,796).

Выводы

Выводы. Полученные результаты указывают, что разработанное уравнение является надежным инструментом для оценки BMR у спортсменов, занимающихся самбо и/или дзюдо. Модель может быть использована в практической работе тренеров и специалистов по спортивному питанию для более точного планирования энергетического обеспечения и контроля массы тела в условиях, когда прямые методы измерения недоступны.

Measuring or predicting basal metabolic rate is a first and important step in determining energy expenditure among athletes.

Objective

Objective. The aim of this study was to develop an equation for predicting basal metabolic rate for qualified male athletes practicing sambo and/or judo.

Methods

Methods. The study involved 25 qualified athletes specializing in sambo and/or judo. Bioelectrical impedance analysis, indirect calorimetry, and mathematical statistics were used.

Results

Results. The developed equation demonstrated high predictive accuracy: the calculated BMR (2249±296 kcal/day) did not statistically differ from the measured one (2249±346 kcal/day) at p=0.997. The model is characterized by a strong correlation (r=0.86), the absence of systematic error (bias 0.12 kcal/day) and confirmed stability in cross-validation (R2=0.796).

Conclusions

Conclusions. The results indicate that the developed equation is a reliable tool for estimating BMR in athletes practicing sambo and/or judo. The model can be used in the practical work of coaches and sports nutrition specialists to more accurately plan energy supply and monitor body weight in conditions where direct measurement methods are unavailable.

базальный обмен веществнепрямая калориметриявегетативное состояниеединоборствасамбодзюдоbasal metabolic rateindirect calorimetryvegetative statemartial artssambojudoReferencesSantos D. F.C., Kons R. L., Lopes-Silva J.P., Agostinho M.F., Detanico D., Takito M.Y., Franchini E. Participation in the International Judo Federation World Tour competitions and performance in Tokyo Olympic Games. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 2023; 5: 1216002. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1216002Santos D. F.C., Kons R. L., Lopes-Silva J.P., Agostinho M.F., Detanico D., Takito M.Y., Franchini E. Participation in the International Judo Federation World Tour competitions and performance in Tokyo Olympic Games. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 2023; 5: 1216002. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1216002Mooren J., von Gerhardt A.L., Hendriks I.T.J., Tol J.L., Koëter S. Epidemiology of Injuries during Judo Tournaments. Translational Sports Medicine. 2023; 2023: 2713614. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2713614.Mooren J., von Gerhardt A.L., Hendriks I.T.J., Tol J.L., Koëter S. Epidemiology of Injuries during Judo Tournaments. Translational Sports Medicine. 2023; 2023: 2713614. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2713614.Максимов Д.В., Селуянов В.Н., Табаков С.Е. Физическая подготовка единоборцев (самбо и дзюдо). Теоретико-практические рекомендации. 2011; 160.Maksimov D.V., Seluyanov V.N., Tabakov S.E. Physical training of martial artists (sambo and judo). Theoretical and practical recommendations. 2011; 160. (In Russ.).Weldon A, Cloak R, Kirk C, Ruddock A, Langan-Evans C, Detanico D, Loturco I, Kons R. Strength and Conditioning (S&C) Practices of Judo Athletes and S&C Coaches: A Survey-Based Investigation. J. Strength Cond Res. 2024 Apr 1; 38 (4): e160–e173. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.00000000000046Weldon A, Cloak R, Kirk C, Ruddock A, Langan-Evans C, Detanico D, Loturco I, Kons R. Strength and Conditioning (S&C) Practices of Judo Athletes and S&C Coaches: A Survey-Based Investigation. J. Strength Cond Res. 2024 Apr 1; 38 (4): e160–e173. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.00000000000046Mountjoy M., Ackerman K.E., Bailey D.M., Burke L.M., Constantini N., Hackney A.C., Heikura I.A., Melin A., Pensgaard A.M., Stellingwerff T., Sundgot-Borgen J.K., Torstveit M.K., Jacobsen A.U., Verhagen E., Budgett R., Engebretsen L., Erdener U. 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs). British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2023; 57 (17): 1073–1097. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994Mountjoy M., Ackerman K.E., Bailey D.M., Burke L.M., Constantini N., Hackney A.C., Heikura I.A., Melin A., Pensgaard A.M., Stellingwerff T., Sundgot-Borgen J.K., Torstveit M.K., Jacobsen A.U., Verhagen E., Budgett R., Engebretsen L., Erdener U. 2023 International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs). British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2023; 57 (17): 1073–1097. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994Schofield K., Thorpe H., Sims S. Resting metabolic rate prediction equations and the validity to assess energy deficiency in the athlete population. Experimental Physiology. 2019; 104: 469–475. https://doi.org/10.1113/EP087512Schofield K., Thorpe H., Sims S. Resting metabolic rate prediction equations and the validity to assess energy deficiency in the athlete population. Experimental Physiology. 2019; 104: 469–475. https://doi.org/10.1113/EP087512Freire R., Alcantara J.M., Hausen M., Itaborahy A. The estimation of the resting metabolic rate is affected by the method of gas exchange data selection in high-level athletes. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. 2021; 41: 234–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.12.008Freire R., Alcantara J.M., Hausen M., Itaborahy A. The estimation of the resting metabolic rate is affected by the method of gas exchange data selection in high-level athletes. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. 2021; 41: 234–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.12.008Fullmer S., Benson-Davies S., Earthman C.P., Frankenfield D.C., Gradwell E., Lee P.S., Piemonte T., Trabulsi J. Evidence analysis library review of best practices for performing indirect calorimetry in healthy and non-critically ill individuals. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2015; 115: 1417–1446.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.04.003Fullmer S., Benson-Davies S., Earthman C.P., Frankenfield D.C., Gradwell E., Lee P.S., Piemonte T., Trabulsi J. Evidence analysis library review of best practices for performing indirect calorimetry in healthy and non-critically ill individuals. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2015; 115: 1417–1446.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.04.003Мирошников А.Б., Максимов М.В., Рыбакова П.Д., Антонов А.Г., Мештель А.В., Онищенко Д. А., Смоленский А. В. Скорость метаболизма в состоянии покоя у спортсменов-единоборцев: точность прогностических уравнений, разработанных на других популяциях. Вестник новых медицинских технологий. Электронное издание. 2024; 18 (6): 111–117. https://doi.org/10.24412/2075-4094-2024-6-3-1Miroshnikov A. B., Maksimov M. V., Rybakova P. D., Antonov A. G., Meshtel A. V., Onishchenko D.A., Smolensky A.V. Resting metabolic rate in combat athletes: accuracy of predictive equations developed on other populations. Bulletin of new medical technologies. Electronic publication. 2024; 18 (6): 111–117. https://doi.org/10.24412/2075-4094-2024-6-3-1. (In Russ.).De Lorenzo A., Bertini I., Candeloro N. A new predictive equation to calculate resting metabolic rate in athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 1999; 39: 213–219.De Lorenzo A., Bertini I., Candeloro N. A new predictive equation to calculate resting metabolic rate in athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 1999; 39: 213–219.Haaf T.T., Weijs P.J.M. Resting energy expenditure prediction in recreational athletes of 18–35 years: confirmation of Cunningham equation and an improved weight-based alternative. PLoS One. 2014; 9: e108460. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108460Haaf T.T., Weijs P.J.M. Resting energy expenditure prediction in recreational athletes of 18–35 years: confirmation of Cunningham equation and an improved weight-based alternative. PLoS One. 2014; 9: e108460. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108460Freire R, Pereira GR, Alcantara JMA, Santos R, Hausen M, Itaborahy A. New Predictive Resting Metabolic Rate Equations for High-Level Athletes: A Cross-Validation Study. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2022 Aug 1; 54 (8): 1335–1345. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002926Freire R, Pereira GR, Alcantara JMA, Santos R, Hausen M, Itaborahy A. New Predictive Resting Metabolic Rate Equations for High-Level Athletes: A Cross-Validation Study. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2022 Aug 1; 54 (8): 1335–1345. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002926Jagim A.R., Camic C.L., Askow A. et al. Sex differences in resting metabolic rate among athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2019; 33: 3008–3014. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002813Jagim A.R., Camic C.L., Askow A. et al. Sex differences in resting metabolic rate among athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2019; 33: 3008–3014. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002813Barley O.R., Chapman D.W., Abbiss C.R. Weight Loss Strategies in Combat Sports and Concerning Habits in Mixed Martial Arts. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 2017; 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0715Barley O.R., Chapman D.W., Abbiss C.R. Weight Loss Strategies in Combat Sports and Concerning Habits in Mixed Martial Arts. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 2017; 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0715Trexler E.T., Smith-Ryan A.E., Norton L.E. Metabolic adaptation to weight loss: implications for the athlete. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2014; 11(1): 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-11-7Trexler E.T., Smith-Ryan A.E., Norton L.E. Metabolic adaptation to weight loss: implications for the athlete. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2014; 11(1): 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-11-7Muracki J., Olszewski K., Stanula A., Kurtoğlu A., Lupu G.S., Nowak M. Comparison and Analysis of Body Composition of MMA Fighters and Powerlifting Athletes. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2025; 10 (4): 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10040388Muracki J., Olszewski K., Stanula A., Kurtoğlu A., Lupu G.S., Nowak M. Comparison and Analysis of Body Composition of MMA Fighters and Powerlifting Athletes. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2025; 10 (4): 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10040388Reale R., Burke L.M., Cox G.R., Slater G. Body composition of elite Olympic combat sport athletes. European Journal of Sport Science. 2020; 20 (2): 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1616826Reale R., Burke L.M., Cox G.R., Slater G. Body composition of elite Olympic combat sport athletes. European Journal of Sport Science. 2020; 20 (2): 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1616826Marques L.R. Basal metabolic rate for high-performance female karate athletes. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2021; 38 (3): 563–567. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.03390Marques L.R. Basal metabolic rate for high-performance female karate athletes. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2021; 38 (3): 563–567. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.03390Andrade C. Basal profile and correlation between biomarkers and other physiological parameters in mixed martial arts fighters after 72 hours of total rest. Europub Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. 2022; 3: 21–38. https://doi.org/10.55033/EJMRV3N1-004Andrade C. Basal profile and correlation between biomarkers and other physiological parameters in mixed martial arts fighters after 72 hours of total rest. Europub Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. 2022; 3: 21–38. https://doi.org/10.55033/EJMRV3N1-004Lebrоn M.A., Stout J.R., Fukuda D.H. Physiological Perturbations in Combat Sports: Weight Cycling and Metabolic Function – A Narrative Review. Metabolites. 2024; 14(2): 83. https://doi.org/10.3390/Lebrоn M.A., Stout J.R., Fukuda D.H. Physiological Perturbations in Combat Sports: Weight Cycling and Metabolic Function – A Narrative Review. Metabolites. 2024; 14(2): 83. https://doi.org/10.3390/

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.