medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2026-9-51-56medalphabet-5057Research ArticleСтатьиИспользование лекарственных средств российскими боксерами: кросс-секционный анализThe use of medicines by Russian boxers: a cross-sectional analysishttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-9936МирошниковА. Б.MiroshnikovA. B.

Мирошников Александр Борисович, д.б.н., доцент, декан факультета адаптивной физической культуры, рекреации и туризма, профессор кафедры спортивной медицины

 Москва

Miroshnikov Alexander B., Dr Bio Sci (habil.), associate professor, dean of theFaculty of Adaptive Physical Culture, Recreation and Tourism, professor at Deptof Sports Medicine

Moscow

benedikt116@mail.ruХорькинП. И.KhorkinP. I.

Хорькин Павел Иванович, начальник отдела по терапевтическому использованию запрещенных субстанций

 Москва

Khorkin Pavel I., head of Dept for the Therapeutic Use of Prohibited Substances

Moscow

rusada@rusada.ruКузинаМ. В.KuzinaM. V.

Кузина Мария Владимировна, магистрант кафедры спортивной медицины

 Москва

Kuzina Maria V., master’s student at Dept of Sports Medicine

Moscow

mkuzina11@mail.ruБариноваВ. Д.BarinovaB.D.

Баринова Виктория Дмитриевна, зам. генерального директора

 Москва

Barinova Victoria D., deputy general director

Moscow 

rusada@rusada.ruКондаковН. Н.KondakovN. N.

Кондаков Николай Николаевич, начальник отдела по науке

 Москва

Kondakov Nikolay N., head of Dept of Science

Moscow

rusada@rusada.ruШафееваК. Р.ShafeevaK. R.

Шафеева Камила Рафаиловна, начальник отдела организации тестирования

 Москва

Shafeeva Kamila R., head of Testing Organization Dept

Moscow

rusada@rusada.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1406-8079ШевцовА. В.ShevtsovA. V.

Шевцов Алексей Викторович, к.п.н., проф., проф. кафедры теории и методики единоборств

 Москва

Shevtsov Alexey V., PhD Ped Sci, professor, professor at Dept of Theory and Methodology of Martial arts

Moscow

wrestler9999@gmail.comФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет спорта «ГЦОЛИФК»РоссияRussian University of Sports “GTSOLIFK”Russian FederationАссоциация «Российское антидопинговое агентство ”РУСАДА”»РоссияRUSADA Russian Anti-Doping Agency AssociationRussian Federation20260106202609Диетология и нутрициология5156Copyright © Мирошников А.Б., Хорькин П.И., Кузина М.В., Баринова В.Д., Кондаков Н.Н., Шафеева К.Р., Шевцов А.В., 20262026Мирошников А.Б., Хорькин П.И., Кузина М.В., Баринова В.Д., Кондаков Н.Н., Шафеева К.Р., Шевцов А.В.Miroshnikov A.B., Khorkin P.I., Kuzina M.V., Barinova B., Kondakov N.N., Shafeeva K.R., Shevtsov A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5057

Бокс, как вид спорта с высокими нагрузками и риском травм, входит в число дисциплин с повышенным риском использования запрещенных в спорте субстанций. Необходимость оценки реальных практик фармакологического сопровождения и их соответствия принципам доказательной медицины является важной научно-практической задачей.

Цель

Цель. Исследовать структуру и частоту потребления разрешенных лекарственных средств среди российских боксеров на основе данных протоколов допинг-контроля и оценить соответствие выявленных практик современным научным доказательствам.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 182 обезличенных протоколов допинг-контроля российских боксеров за 2024 г. Анализу подверглись данные из раздела «Заявление о медикаментах/пищевых добавках» протоколов допинг-контроля. Статистическая обработка включала описательный анализ с оценкой демографических показателей и частоты использования отдельных средств в разрезе пола и возраста.

Результаты

Результаты. 84% спортсменов (153 из 182) сообщили об использовании лекарственных средств. Среднее количество заявленных спортсменами лекарственных средств составило 1,71 позиции на человека. Статистически значимых гендерных различий по количеству заявленных препаратов выявлено не было (p>0,05, критерий Манна – Уитни). Наибольшее среднее количество лекарственных средств зафиксировано в возрастной группе 17–18 лет (2,04). Наиболее популярными категориями были витаминно-минеральные комплексы («Супрадин»), препараты магния («Магний Плюс») и метаболические средства («Рибоксин» и «Гипоксен»). Частота их применения варьировала в разных возрастных группах.

Заключение

Заключение. Исследование выявило широкую распространенность фармакологической поддержки среди боксеров. Однако анализ литературных данных демонстрирует, что применение многих популярных средств (например, Рибоксин и Гипоксен) не имеет убедительных доказательств эффективности в рандомизированных контролируемых исследованиях.

Boxing, as a sport with high loads and risk of injury, is one of the disciplines with an increased risk of using substances prohibited in sports. The need to evaluate real-world pharmacological support practices and their compliance with the principles of evidence-based medicine is an important scientific and practical task.

Purpose

Purpose. To investigate the structure and frequency of consumption of permitted drugs among Russian boxers based on data from doping control protocols and to assess the compliance of the identified practices with modern scientific evidence.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 182 anonymized doping control protocols of Russian boxers for 2024 was conducted. The data from the section «Statement on medicines/food additives» of the doping control protocols were analyzed. Statistical processing included a descriptive analysis with an assessment of demographic indicators and the frequency of use of individual funds by gender and age.

Results

Results. 84% of athletes (153 out of 182) reported using medications. The average number of medicines claimed by athletes was 1.71 items per person. There were no statistically significant gender differences in the number of claimed drugs (p>0.05, Mann – Whitney test). The largest average number of medicines was recorded in the age group of 17–18 years (2.04). The most popular categories were vitamin and mineral complexes (Supradin) and magnesium preparations (Magnesium Plus) and metabolic drugs («Riboxin» and «Hypoxene»). The frequency of their use varied in different age groups.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The study revealed a wide prevalence of pharmacological support among boxers. However, the analysis of literature data demonstrates that the use of many popular drugs (for example, Riboxin and Hypoxene) there is no convincing evidence of efficacy in randomized controlled trials.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.