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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-9-23-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-5053</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Витаминно-минеральные комплексы в питании пациентов с ожирением и ассоциированных с ним заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multivitamin-mineral supplements in the nutrition of patients with obesity and associated diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-1132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коденцова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodentsova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коденцова Вера Митрофановна, д. б. н., проф., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории витаминов и минеральных веществ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kodentsova Vera M., Dr Bio Sci (habil.), professor, chief researcher at the Laboratory of Vitamins and Minerals</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kodentsova@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4619-291X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погожева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogozheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погожева Алла Владимировна, д. м. н., проф., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории демографии и эпидемиологии питания</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pogozheva Alla V., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor, leading researcher at the Laboratory of Demography and Nutrition Epidemiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allapogozheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title>Диетология и нутрициология</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коденцова В.М., Погожева А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коденцова В.М., Погожева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kodentsova V.M., Pogozheva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5053">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5053</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие биологически активные вещества, включая витамины, эссенциальные макро- и микроэлементы, витаминоподобные соединения, обладают свойствами, которые потенциально могут ослабить патологические изменения и улучшить состояние пациентов с ожирением и ассоциированными с ним заболеваниями, такими как сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2), сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) и другие.</p><p>Цель обзора – характеристика обеспеченности микронутриентами пациентов с ожирением, обоснование необходимости применения в диетотерапии этого заболевания многокомпонентных витаминно-минеральных комплексов (ВМК) и их доз для обеспечения клинического эффекта. Для пациентов с ожирением характерна множественная микронутриентная недостаточность разной степени, т.е. одновременный недостаток сразу нескольких витаминов и минеральных веществ. У пациентов с ожирением и/или СД2 повышена потребность в витаминах С и D. Ассимиляцию витаминов ухудшают многие лекарственные препараты. Достаточно продолжительный прием ВМК, содержащих витамины в дозе, соразмерной с рекомендуемой нормой потребления (РНП), приводит к повышению концентрации микронутриентов в плазме крови и устранению многих метаболических нарушений, причиной которых был недостаток микронутриентов. Прием микронутриентов в физиологических дозах должен быть постоянным, т.к. после отмены начинается их «вымывание» и возврат к исходно дефицитному микронутриентному статусу, который обеспечивал базовый рацион. Критерием выбора многокомпонентных ВМК для пациентов с ожирением являются соразмерные с РНП дозы микронутриентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many biologically active substances, including vitamins, essential macro- and microelements, and vitamin-like compounds, have properties that may potentially reduce pathological changes and improve the condition of patients with obesity and associated diseases, such as type 2 diabetes (DМ2), cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and others.</p><p>The purpose of this review is to characterize the micronutrient status of patients with obesity, to justify the need for the use of multivitamin-mineral supplements (MMS) in the dietary treatment of this disease, and to determine their doses to ensure clinical effectiveness. Patients with obesity are characterized by multiple micronutrient deﬁciencies of varying degrees, i.e., a simultaneous lack of several vitamins and minerals. Patients with obesity and/or DМ2 have an increased need for vitamins C and D. Many medications impair the absorption of vitamins. A sufﬁciently long-term intake of multimicronutrient supplements containing vitamins in a dose commensurate with the recommended daily intake (RDА) leads to an increase blood plasma micronutrient concentration and the elimination of many metabolic disturbances caused by micronutrient deﬁciencies. The intake of micronutrients in physiological doses should be continuous, because their «leaching» begins after discontinuation, leading to a return to the initial micronutrient deﬁciency status provided by the basic diet. The selection of multivitamin-mineral supplements for patients with obesity is based on the use of micronutrient doses commensurate with the RDА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микронутриентная обеспеченность</kwd><kwd>мультивитаминно-минеральные комплексы</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>micronutrient status</kwd><kwd>multivitamin-mineral supplements</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. Available from: https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. 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