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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-2-51-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-5034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интероцептивная прецизионная дисрегуляция при вестибулярной мигрени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interoceptive precision dysregulation in vestibular migraine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-9109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илларионова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarionova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илларионова Елена Михайловна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии, физиотерапии и рефлексотерапии факультета ДПО</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Illarionova Elena M., PhD Med Sci, associate professor at Dept of Neurology, Physiotherapy and Reflexology of the Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hpekker@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-4501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грибова Наталья Павловна, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой неврологии, физиотерапии и рефлексотерапии факультета ДПО</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gribova Natalya P., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Neurology, Physiotherapy and Reflexology of the Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (1)</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Илларионова Е.М., Грибова Н.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Илларионова Е.М., Грибова Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Illarionova E.M., Gribova N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5034">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5034</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вестибулярная мигрень является клинически значимым и гиподиагностируемым заболеванием, без признанных объективных биомаркеров. В модели предиктивного кодирования интероцептивная прецизионная дисрегуляция может выступать в качестве предиктора, обеспечивающего объективную стратификацию и таргетную коррекцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить интероцептивную прецизионную дисрегуляцию в модели предиктивного кодирования как предиктор вестибулярной мигрени для персонализированной стратификации и коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ клинических данных 92 пациентов с вестибулярной мигренью по критериям ICHD-3 (возраст 34,2±7,8 года). Оценена телесная осознанность по опроснику MAIA-2 («Многомерная оценка интероцептивного осознавания», порог ≤2 балла по шкале Noticing), выраженность вестибулярных нарушений – по шкале оценки головокружения (ШОГ). Целенаправленный дыхательный тренинг по протоколу 4–7–8 (вдох 4 с, задержка 7 с, выдох 8 с 3 р/сут 21 день) с контролем MAIA-2. Оценка предиктивной ценности MAIA-2 – логистическая регрессия, ROC-анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 78% пациентов с вестибулярной мигренью выявлена дефицитарная телесная осознанность (MAIA-2/Noticing ≤2 балла), ассоциированная с выраженным влиянием головокружения (ШОГ ≥45 баллов; OR=8,4 [95% ДИ 4,2–16,8]; p</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установлена корреляция интероцептивного дефицита и вестибулярной дисфункции у пациентов с вестибулярной мигренью; разработан доступный MAIA-2 скрининг для стратификации риска; выявлена эффективность целенаправленной дыхательной реабилитации с нормализацией интероцепции и нивелированием головокружения для амбулаторного применения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Vestibular migraine is a clinically signiﬁcant and underdiagnosed condition, lacking recognized objective biomarkers. Within the predictive coding framework, interoceptive precision dysregulation can serve as a predictor, enabling objective stratiﬁcation and targeted correction.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: to evaluate interoceptive precision dysregulation in the predictive coding model as a predictor of vestibular migraine for personalized stratiﬁcation and correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Analysis of clinical data from 92 patients with vestibular migraine per ICHD-3 criteria (age 34.2±7.8 years). Interoceptive awareness assessed via MAIA-2 questionnaire («Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness», Noticing subscale cutoff ≤2 points); vestibular impairment severity via Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). Targeted 4–7–8 breathing training (4s inhale, 7s hold, 8s exhale; 3x/day for 21 days) with MAIA-2 monitoring. Predictive validity of MAIA-2 assessed via logistic regression and ROC analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Deﬁcient interoceptive awareness (MAIA-2/Noticing ≤2 points) identiﬁed in 78% of vestibular migraine patients, associated with severe dizziness impact (DHI ≥45 points; OR=8.4; [95% CI 4.2–16.8]; p</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Interoceptive deﬁcit correlation with vestibular dysfunction established for the ﬁrst time in vestibular migraine patients; accessible MAIA-2 screening developed for risk stratiﬁcation; efﬁcacy of targeted breathing rehabilitation conﬁrmed with interoceptive normalization and dizziness mitigation suitable for outpatient application.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вестибулярная мигрень</kwd><kwd>вестибулярная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>интероцептивная прецизионная дисрегуляция</kwd><kwd>предиктивное кодирование</kwd><kwd>многомерная оценка интероцептивного осознавания</kwd><kwd>предиктор</kwd><kwd>дыхательный тренинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vestibular migraine</kwd><kwd>vestibular dysfunction</kwd><kwd>interoceptive precision dysregulation</kwd><kwd>predictive coding</kwd><kwd>MAIA-2</kwd><kwd>predictor</kwd><kwd>breathing training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lempert T, von Brevern M. 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