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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-2-26-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-5028</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вторичная профилактика ишемического инсульта. Применение комбинации ацетилсалициловой кислоты с малыми дозами ривароксабана у лиц с мультифокальным атеросклерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Secondary prevention of ishemic stroke. Use of a combination of acetylsalicylic acid with low doses of rivaraxoban in individuals with multifocal atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6228-8365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигунова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigunova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жигунова Алёна Сергеевна, врач-невролог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhigunova Alyona S., neurologist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhigunowa.alyona@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-715X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатенкова</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatenkova</surname><given-names>Y. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богатенкова Юлия Дмитриевна, к. м. н., врач-невролог, зав. Центром профилактики инсульта</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogatenkova Yulia D., PhD Med Sci, neurologist, head of Stroke Prevention Center</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-3639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вавилова Татьяна Владимировна, д. м. н., проф., главный внештатный специалист по клинической лабораторной диагностике, зав. кафедрой лабораторной медицины и генетики Института медицинского образования</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vavilova Tatyana V., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor, head external expert in clinical laboratory diagnostics, head of Dept of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Institute of Medical Education</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-1882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокоумов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokoumov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокоумов Виктор Александрович, д. м. н., проф., проф. кафедры неврологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokoumov Viktor A., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Neurology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0612-6025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Елена Александровна, врач-невролог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakovleva Elena A., neurologist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7657-8181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварцман</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvartsman</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шварцман Григорий Исаакович, д. м. н., проф., проф. кафедры неврологии имени академика С. Н. Давиденкова, ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; член Ассоциации неврологов Санкт-Петербурга и Ленинградской области, член Северо-Западного общества по изучению боли, член Всероссийского общества неврологов</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shvartsman Grigoriy I., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor, professor at Dept of Neurology named after academician S. N. Davidenkov, North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; member of the Association of Neurologists of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, member of the North-Western Society for the Study of Pain, member of the All-Russian Society of Neurologists</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-1105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерашева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erasheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерашева Елена Владимировна, к. м. н., врач-невролог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erasheva Elena V., PhD Med Sci, neurologist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2101-1740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белевитин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belevitin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белевитин Александр Борисович, д. м. н., проф., главный врач</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belevitin Alexandr B., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor, chief physician</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПБ ГБУЗ «Городской консультативно-диагностический центр № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Diagnostic Medical Center 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University (Pavlov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (1)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жигунова А.С., Богатенкова Ю.Д., Вавилова Т.В., Сорокоумов В.А., Яковлева Е.А., Шварцман Г.И., Ерашева Е.В., Белевитин А.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жигунова А.С., Богатенкова Ю.Д., Вавилова Т.В., Сорокоумов В.А., Яковлева Е.А., Шварцман Г.И., Ерашева Е.В., Белевитин А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhigunova A.S., Bogatenkova Y.D., Vavilova T.V., Sorokoumov V.A., Yakovleva E.A., Shvartsman G.I., Erasheva E.V., Belevitin A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5028">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5028</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – оценить эффективность и безопасность комбинированной антитромботической терапии: ацетилсалициловой кислоты 75–100 мг 1 раз в сутки совместно с ривароксабаном 2,5 мг 2 раза в сутки у пациентов с мультифокальным атеросклерозом и ишемическим инсультом атеротромботического подтипа в анамнезе.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Отобраны 2 группы пациентов с мультифокальным атеросклерозом (основная, контрольная) – 161 человек, которые перенесли ишемический инсульт атеротромботического подтипа. В основную группу входило 105 пациентов, принимавших в качестве вторичной профилактики инсульта ацетилсалициловую кислоту 75–100 мг в сутки, в группу контроля – 56 пациентов, принимавших комбинированную антитромботическую терапию – ривароксабан 2,5 мг 2 раза в сутки совместно с ацетилсалициловой кислотой 75–100 мг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключение</title><p>Результаты и заключение. В группе пациентов с атеротромботическим ишемическим инсультом, получавших двойную антитромботическую терапию, получено статистически значимое снижение количества перенесенных повторных сердечно-сосудистых событий по сравнению с основной группой, получавших монотерапию ацетилсалициловой кислотой 75–100 мг (р=0,002). Эти данные могут свидетельствовать об эффективности применения ацетилсалициловой кислоты 75–100 мг в сутки совместно с ривароксабаном 2,5 мг 2 раза в сутки и подтверждать преимущества данной комбинации перед монотерапией ацетилсалициловой кислотой 75–100 мг в качестве вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых событий. Прием ривароксабана 2,5 мг 2 раза в сутки совместно с ацетилсалициловой кислотой 75–100 мг не привел к развитию крупных кровотечений, в том числе потребовавших госпитализацию в стационар или с летальным исходом, что может свидетельствовать о безопасности приема данной комбинации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the efﬁcacy and safety of combined antithrombotic therapy: acetylsalicylic acid 75–100 mg once daily together with rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily in patients with multifocal atherosclerosis and a history of ischemic stroke of the atherothrombotic subtype.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Two groups of patients with multifocal atherosclerosis (main group, control group) were selected, comprising 161 individuals who had suffered an ischemic stroke of the atherothrombotic subtype. The main group included 105 patients receiving acetylsalicylic acid 75–100 mg daily as secondary stroke prevention. The control group consisted of 65 patients receiving combined antithrombotic therapy – rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily together with acetylsalicylic acid 75–100 mg.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Conclusion</title><p>Results and Conclusion. In the group of patients with atherothrombotic ischemic stroke who received dual antiplatelet therapy, a statistically signiﬁcant reduction in the number of recurrent cardiovascular events was observed, compared to the main group receiving monotherapy with acetylsalicylic acid 75–100 mg (p=0.002). These data may indicate the effectiveness of using acetylsalicylic acid 75–100 mg daily together with rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily and conﬁrm the advantages of this combination over monotherapy with acetylsalicylic acid 75–100 mg for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events. The administration of rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily together with acetylsalicylic acid 75–100 mg did not lead to the development of major bleeding, including bleeding requiring hospitalization or resulting in death, which may indicate the safety of this combination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>атеротромботический подтип ишемического инсульта</kwd><kwd>мультифокальный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан 2</kwd><kwd>5 мг.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>atherothrombotic subtype of ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>multifocal atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban 2.5 mg.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verma S, Eikelboom J.W., Al-Omran M, Richard С, Heffernan М. 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