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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-5-67-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-5021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль висцерального жира в формировании печеночных и кардиальных изменений у пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени и нормальной массой тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of visceral fat in the formation of hepatic and cardiac changes in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and normal body weight</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-2465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туркина Светлана Владимировна, д. м. м., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turkina Svetlana V., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Internal Medicine</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turkina.vlg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7367-7248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбачева Елена Евгеньевна, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней, врач-терапевт</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbacheva Elena E., assistant at Dept of Internal Medicine, therapist</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasli1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-7264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыщенко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyshchenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тыщенко Ирина Андреевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyshchenko Irina A., PhD Med Sci, associate professor at Dept of Internal Diseases</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tishenco-card@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-6076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титаренко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titarenko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титаренко Марина Николаевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Titarenko Marina N., PhD Med Sci, associate professor at Dept of Internal Diseases</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manina26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-2564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопушкова</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopushkova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лопушкова Юлия Евгеньевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lopushkova Yuliya E., PhD Med Sci, associate professor at Dept of Internal Diseases</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulija.89@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-5028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косивцова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosivtsova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косивцова Марина Александровна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kosivtsova Marina A., PhD Med Sci, associate professor at Dept of Internal Diseases</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinalekcandrovna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГБУЗ «Волгоградский медицинский клинический центр» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University; Volgograd Medical Clinical Center of Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Гастроэнтерология и диетология (1)</issue-title><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туркина С.В., Горбачева Е.Е., Тыщенко И.А., Титаренко М.Н., Лопушкова Ю.Е., Косивцова М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туркина С.В., Горбачева Е.Е., Тыщенко И.А., Титаренко М.Н., Лопушкова Ю.Е., Косивцова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turkina S.V., Gorbacheva E.E., Tyshchenko I.A., Titarenko M.N., Lopushkova Y.E., Kosivtsova M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5021">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5021</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) занимает ведущее место в мире среди болезней печени и сопровождается развитием стеатоза и стеатогепатита, а в некоторых случаях прогрессируя до цирроза и гепатокарциномы. Принято считать, что НАЖБП в большинстве случаев ассоциирована с избыточной массой тела и ожирением. Вместе с тем избыток висцерального жира встречается у пациентов и с нормальной массой тела (НМТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью данного исследования стала оценка роли висцерального ожирения (ВО) в формировании печеночных и кардиальных изменений у пациентов с НАЖБП и нормальной, избыточной массой тела и ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 135 пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (АГ, ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС)) и НАЖБП в возрасте от 45 до 65 лет, из которых сформировали 3 группы: с НМТ, избыточной массой тела и ожирением. Группу контроля, 30 человек, составили пациенты, не имеющие НАЖБП в анамнезе, в возрасте от 50 до 63 лет. Всем пациентам проводились оценка антропометрических показателей (рост, вес, индекс массы тела, измерение объема талии (ОТ), объема бедер (ОБ) и соотношения ОТ/ОБ), выполнение эхокардиографического исследования, биохимических показателей крови с определением состояния печени по расчетным индексам стеатоза (FLI) и фиброза (FIB‑4), расчетом индексов висцерального ожирения (ИВО) и относительной жировой массы (RFM).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что выраженность ВО у пациентов с диагностированными НАЖБП и НМТ была сопоставима с пациентами, имеющими избыточную массу тела и ожирение по таким показателям, как соотношение ОТ/ОБ, ИВО, наличию признаков тяжелой дисфункции висцеральной жировой ткани и индексу RFM. В группе пациентов с НАЖБП и НМТ ИВО коррелировал с тяжестью фиброза печени FIB‑4, а RFM – с показателями, характеризующими повреждение печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о необходимости понимания патогенетических особенностей формирования нового фенотипа НАЖБП для разработки эффективной терапии данной категории пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Вackground</title><p>Вackground. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) occupies a leading place in the world among liver diseases and is accompanied by the development of steatosis and steatohepatitis, and in some cases progressing to cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma. It is generally believed that NAFLD in most cases is associated with overweight and obesity. However, excess visceral fat is also found in patients with normal body weight (BMI).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of visceral obesity (VO) in the formation of hepatic and cardiac changes in patients with NAFLD and normal body weight, overweight and obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 135 patients with cardiovascular diseases (arterial hypertension, ischemic heart disease (IHD)) and NAFLD between the ages of 45 and 65, what formed 3 groups: with normal body weight (NBW) overweight and obesity. The control group – 30 patients without a history of NAFLD, aged 50 to 63 years. All patients underwent an assessment of anthropometric parameters (height, weight, body mass index, measurement of WHR (W: H) = Waist circumference / Hip circumference, echocardiography, biochemical blood tests with determination of liver condition by calculated Fatty Liver Index (FLI) and Fibrosis‑4 index (FIB‑4), calculation of Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) and Relative Fat Mass (RFM) indexes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the severity of VO in patients with NAFLD and NBW was comparable with patients who were overweight and obesity in indexes: Waist circumference / Hip circumference (WHR), VAI, presence of signs of severe dysfunction of Visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and the RFM index. In the group of patients with NAFLD and NBW, VAI correlated with the severity of liver fibrosis FIB‑4, and RFM with indicators characterizing liver damage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained indicate the need to understand the pathogenetic features of the formation of a new NAFLD phenotype in order to develop effective therapy for this category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>жировой стеатоз</kwd><kwd>неалкогольный стеатогепатит</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>висцеральный жир</kwd><kwd>нормальная масса тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>fatty steatosis</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic steatohepatitis</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>visceral fat</kwd><kwd>normal body weight</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Younossi ZM, Golabi P, Paik JM. et al. 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