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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-5-32-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-5016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная «выживаемость» терапии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника генно-инженерными биологическими препаратамив условиях реальной клинической практики: результаты ретроспективного когортного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative inflammatory bowel diseases therapy maintainence by biologics in real clinical practice: the retrospective cohort study results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Витальевич, д. м. н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии имени профессора В. А. Вальдмана, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой</p><p>ResearcherID: L‑9201-2014;</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 56648937400</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Sergei V., Dr Med Sci, associate professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy named after professor V. A. Valdman, associate professor at Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with Clinic</p><p>Researcher ID: L‑9201-2014;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56648937400</p><p>Saint-Рetersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov.sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-1267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенский</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Успенский Юрий Павлович, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии имени профессора В. А. Вальдмана, проф. кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uspenskiy Yury P., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Faculty Therapy named after professor V. A. Valdman, professor at Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with clinic</p><p>Saint-Рetersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uspenskiy65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыкова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыкова Екатерина Павловна, зав. гастроэнтерологическим отделением</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lykova Ekaterina P., head of Dept of Gastroenterology</p><p>Saint-Рetersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мардамшина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mardamshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мардамшина Екатерина Андреевна, зав. поликлиническим отделением для пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mardamshina Ekaterina A., head of Outpatient Dept for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases</p><p>Saint-Рetersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеребцова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherebtsova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жеребцова Софья Владимировна, студентка</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zherebtsova Sofya V., studen</p><p>Saint-Рetersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zherebtsova.sofya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница Cвятой преподобномученицы Елизаветы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital named after St. Martyr Elizabeth</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Гастроэнтерология и диетология (1)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов С.В., Успенский Ю.П., Лыкова Е.П., Мардамшина Е.А., Жеребцова С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов С.В., Успенский Ю.П., Лыкова Е.П., Мардамшина Е.А., Жеребцова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov S.V., Uspenskiy Y.P., Lykova E.P., Mardamshina E.A., Zherebtsova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5016">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5016</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК), к числу которых относятся язвенный колит (ЯК) и болезнь Крона (БК), являются одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современной гастроэнтерологии, так как поражают лиц трудоспособного возраста, имеют рецидивирующее прогрессирующее течение, могут сопровождаться инвалидизирующими жизнеугрожающими осложнениями и требуют во многих случаях постоянного дорогостоящего противорецидивного лечения. Наиболее эффективными в отношении индукции и поддержания ремиссии ВЗК являются генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП) и таргетные иммуносупрессоры (ТИС), актуальным вопросом их применения является оценка долгосрочных перспектив терапии данными препаратами.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить «выживаемость» терапии ГИБП и ТИС при БК и ЯК в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под «выживаемостью» терапии мы понимаем тот временной период, в течение которого продолжается терапия определенным ГИБП или ТИС либо до момента его отмены вследствие неэффективности или непереносимости, либо до момента последнего контакта с пациентом, если данная терапия не прекращалась. На базе городского центра ВЗК СПб ГБУЗ «Елизаветинская больница» было проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование, в рамках которого была проанализирована медицинская документация 96 пациентов с ВЗК, получавших в анамнезе ГИБП и ТИС в рамках 144 эпизодов терапии следующими препаратами: инфликсимаб, адалимумаб, ведолизумаб, устекинумаб, упадацитиниб.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Медиана продолжительности ретроспективного наблюдения пациентов с БК составила 173 недели, пациентов с ЯК – 93 недели. На момент окончания периода наблюдения курс терапии устекинумабом продолжался у 87 % пациентов, упадацитинибом – у 80 %, адалимумабом – у 52 %, ведолизумабом – у 40 %, инфликсимабом – у 11 %. По результатам применения метода Каплана – Майера было установлено, что при БК наибольшую «выживаемость» терапии имели устекинумаб и упадацитиниб, причем последний по «выживаемости» превосходил ингибиторы ФНО-α и ведолизумаб только в период после 12 месяцев лечения. У пациентов с ЯК наибольшую «выживаемость» имел устекинумаб: ни у одного из пациентов терапия данным препаратом не была прекращена по причине неэффективности или непереносимости. Многомерный анализ с применением метода пропорциональных рисков Кокса, учитывающий потенциальное влияние таких факторов, как бионаивность, назначение препарата в раннем периоде течения ВЗК и возраст постановки диагноза, позволили установить, что риск прекращения терапии устекинумабом вследствие неэффективности/непереносимости в сравнении с ингибиторами ФНО-α был ниже в 4,8 раза (95 % ДИ 1,9–12,5).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рассмотренные в рамках исследования ГИБП и ТИС существенно отличались по «выживаемости» терапии, наилучшие результаты по данному параметру в условиях реальной клинической практики продемонстрировал ингибитор интерлейкина‑12/23 устекинумаб. Тем не менее при назначении любого имеющегося ГИБП или ТИС необходимо учитывать потенциальную ситуацию утраты эффекта, что требует замены используемого препарата на другой. По этой причине актуальным является поиск новых таргетных препаратов, в числе которых наиболее перспективным представляется селективный ингибитор интерлейкина‑23 гуселькумаб, превосходящий по эффективности устекинумаб, что было продемонстрировано в рамках прямого сравнения в клинических исследованиях III фазы как в отношении наступления эндоскопического ответа и эндоскопической ремиссии, так и по частоте наступления гистологической ремиссии БК к 48-й неделе терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), which include ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) remain one of the urgent problems of modern gastroenterology, as they affect people of working age, have a recurrent progressive course, can be accompanied by disabling life-threatening complications and require in many cases constant expensive anti-relapse treatment. Biologics and JAK-inhibitors are the most effective in inducing and maintaining IBD remission, and the most pressing issue of their application is to assess whether this therapy will remain effective in the long term in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study: to assess the maintenance («survival») of therapy of CD and UC by biologics and JAK-inhibitors in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. By the maintenance («survival») of therapy we mean the time period during which therapy was continued with a biologics and JAK-inhibitors until the moment of withdrawal due to ineffectiveness or intolerance, or until the last contact with the patient, if this therapy was not stopped. A retrospective cohort study was conducted on the basis of the specialized IBD city clinic, in which the medical documentation of 96 patients with IBD who received biologics and JAK-inhibitors in the framework of 144 episodes of therapy with the following drugs: infliximab, adalimumab, vedolizumab, ustekinumab, upadacitinib.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median duration of retrospective follow-up of CD patients was 173 weeks, UC patients – 93 weeks. At the end of the follow-up period, ustekinumab therapy continued in 87 % of patients, upadacitinib in 80 %, adalimumab in 52 %, vedolizumab in 40 %, infliximab in 11 %. According to the results of the Kaplan-Meier method, it was found that in CD, ustekinumab and upadacitinib had the greatest therapy maintenance, and the latter was superior to TNF-α inhibitors and vedolizumab only after 12 months of treatment. In UC patients ustekinumab had the greatest therapy maintenance: in none of the patients, therapy with this drug was discontinued due to ineffectiveness or intolerance. Multivariate analysis using the Cox regression, adjusted for bionaive patients, prescribing of the drug in the early period of the course of IBD and the age of diagnosis, allowed to establish that the risk of discontinuation of ustekinumab therapy due to ineffectiveness/intolerance in comparison with TNF-α inhibitors was lower by 4.8 times (95 % CI 1.9–12.5).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Considered in the study, biologics and JAK-inhibitors had different therapy maintenance, the best results on this parameter in real clinical practice was demonstrated by the interleukin‑12/23 inhibitor ustekinumab. However, when prescribing any existing biologics and JAKinhibitors, it is necessary to take into account the potential situation of loss of effect, which requires changing the drug used to another. For this reason, the search for new targeted drugs is relevant, among which the most promising is guselkumab, selectively inhibiting interleukin‑23, which demonstrated an advantage over ustekinumab in the framework of direct comparison in phase III clinical trials of both in relation to the onset of endoscopic response and endoscopic remission, and in the frequency of histological remission of CD by the 48th week of therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологическое препараты</kwd><kwd>инфликсимаб</kwd><kwd>адалимумаб</kwd><kwd>ведолизумаб</kwd><kwd>устекинумаб</kwd><kwd>упадацитиниб</kwd><kwd>гуселькумаб</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>переносимость</kwd><kwd>выживаемость терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>biologics</kwd><kwd>infliximab</kwd><kwd>adalimumab</kwd><kwd>vedolizumab</kwd><kwd>ustekinumab</kwd><kwd>upadacitinib</kwd><kwd>guselcumab</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>tolerability</kwd><kwd>therapy maintenance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю. 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