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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-4-7-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические, лабораторные и инструментальные характеристики нелеченных пациентов молодого и среднего возраста с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией: данные амбулаторной клинической практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical, laboratory and instrumental characteristics of naive young and middle-aged patients with essential hypertension: data from real-world outpatient clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9257-189X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бонадыкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bonadykovа</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бонадыкова Валерия Александровна, соискатель кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М. С. Вовси, ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, врач-кардиолог, врач функциональной диагностики, врач-сомнолог, ООО «Скандинавский центр здоровья»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bonadykova Valeriya A., applicant at Dept of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M. S. Vovsi, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Educatio, cardiologists, Scandinavian Health Center LLC</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sshafranova.lera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М. С. Вовси, ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostroumova Olga D., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M. S. Vovsi, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Educatio, professor at Dept of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Алексей Иванович, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М. С. Вовси</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kochetkov Aleksey I., PhD Med Sci, associate professor at Dept of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M. S. Vovsi</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak_info@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-9189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Наталья Евгеньевна, д. м. н., проф. кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М. С. Вовси, ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, генеральный директор главный врач, ООО «Скандинавский центр здоровья»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilova Natalia E., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M. S. Vovsi, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Educatio, CEO chief physician, Scandinavian Health Center LLC</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrilova_n@scz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ООО «Скандинавский центр здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education;&#13;
Scandinavian Health Center LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education;&#13;
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника (1)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бонадыкова В.А., Остроумова О.Д., Кочетков А.И., Гаврилова Н.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бонадыкова В.А., Остроумова О.Д., Кочетков А.И., Гаврилова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bonadykovа V.A., Ostroumova O.D., Kochetkov A.I., Gavrilova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4891">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4891</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время артериальная гипертензия (АГ) признается актуальной проблемой среди лиц молодого и среднего возраста с закономерным существенным ухудшением прогноза, что подчеркивает необходимость ранней диагностики заболеваний и контроля факторов риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить клинические, лабораторные и инструментальные характеристики пациентов с эссенциальной АГ молодого и среднего возраста, не получавших ранее антигипертензивной терапии, в условиях реальной амбулаторной практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 73 пациента (медиана возраста 41,0 [37,0; 48,0] лет, женщины -53,4 %) с эссенциальной АГ I-III стадии 1-й и 2-й степени, не получавших ранее антигипертензивную терапию. Оценивались клинические данные, результаты офисного измерения АД, суточного мониторирования АД, эхокардиографии, клинического и биохимического анализа крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У большинства пациентов диагностирована 1-я степень и I стадия АГ в 93,1 % в обоих случаях. Ожирение и избыточная масса тела встречались у 46,4 и 37,2 % пациентов соответственно. Повышенный уровень общего холестерина (&gt;4,9 ммоль/л) имели 53,4 % человек, уровень холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности &gt;3,0 ммоль/л 71,2 % пациентов. У пациентов преобладала систоло-диастолическая АГ в период бодрствования (45,2 %) и изолированная систолическая АГ в период бодрствования (27,4 %), повышенная скорость утреннего подъема систолического и диастолического АД зарегистрирована у 91,7 и 97,3 % пациентов соответственно. Гипертрофия миокарда левого желудочка обнаружена у 6,8 % пациентов. По мере увеличения индекса массы тела наблюдались неблагоприятные изменения в лабораторных и эхокардиографических показателях, а также увеличение среднедневного систолического АД.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. АГ в молодом и среднем возрасте ассоциируется с широкой распространенностью факторов кардиометаболического риска, прогностически неблагоприятными изменениями в параметрах АД в течение суток, а также способствует развитию структурно­функциональных нарушений сердца по мере увеличения массы тела пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Hypertension is currently recognized as a major health problem in young and middle-aged adults and is associated with a substantial deterioration in prognosis, underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and timely risk factor control.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the clinical, laboratory, and instrumental characteristics of naive young and middle-aged patients with essential hypertension in real-world outpatient clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: study included 73 patients with essential hypertension (median age, 41.0 [37.0; 48.0] years; women, 53.4 %) with stage I-III, grade 1-2 hypertension who had not previously received antihypertensive therapy. Clinical characteristics, office blood pressure (BP), ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), echocardiography, and routine clinical and biochemical blood test parameters were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Most patients had grade 1 hypertension and stage I hypertension (93.1 % in both cases). Obesity and overweight were identified in 46.4 % and 37.2 % of patients, respectively. Elevated total cholesterol (&gt;4.9 mmol/L) was observed in 53.4 % of patients, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol &gt;3.0 mmol/L in 71.2 %. The predominant ABPM phenotypes were day-time systolic-diastolic hypertension (45.2 %) and day-time isolated systolic hypertension (27.4 %). An increased rate of morning BP surge (systolic and diastolic) was recorded in 91.7 and 97.3 % of patients, respectively. Left ventricular hypertrophy was detected in 6.8 % of patients. Increasing body mass index was associated with unfavorable changes in laboratory and echocardiographic parameters, as well as with higher mean daytime systolic BP.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In young and middle-aged adults, hypertension is associated with a high prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors, prognostically unfavorable 24-hour BP profile abnormalities, and progressive structural and functional cardiac changes with increasing body weight.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия миокарда левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meher M., Pradhan S., Pradhan S.R. Risk Factors Associated With Hypertension in Young Adults: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2023; 15 (4): e37467. 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