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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-34-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность энтеровирусной инфекции в Российской Федерации и зарубежных странах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological situation of enterovirus infection in the Russian Federation and neighboring countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-6974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионов Станислав Николаевич, д. б. н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ionov Stanislav N., Dr Bio Sci (habil.), professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professorionov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-1869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоварова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пивоварова Оксана Анатольевна, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pivovarova Oksana A., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oa.pivovarova@guppros.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0510-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахтанина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhtanina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахтанина Алёна Александровна, ассистент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhtanina Alena A., assistant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahtanina_99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-9639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палеев</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paleev</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Палеев Филипп Николаевич, д. м. н., член-корреспондент РАН, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paleev Filipp N., Dr Med Sci (habil.), RAS corresponding membe, professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filipp@paleev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0651-7145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Алевтина Анатольевна, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotova Alevtina A., PhD Med, associate professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akotova2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1108-6116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глотов Андрей Васильевич, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glotov Andrey V., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgl2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0681-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Ольга Викторовна, ассистент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koroleva Olga V., assistant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olenka-koroleva-2019@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7482-5857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзонова Надежда Владиславовна, студентка медицинского факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mirzonova Nadezhda V., medical student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirzonova_055@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Государственный университет просвещения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Государственный университет просвещения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State UniverOsity of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>34</issue><issue-title>«Гастроэнтерология и диетология» (4)</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионов С.Н., Пивоварова О.А., Ахтанина А.А., Палеев Ф.Н., Котова А.А., Глотов А.В., Королева О.В., Мирзонова Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионов С.Н., Пивоварова О.А., Ахтанина А.А., Палеев Ф.Н., Котова А.А., Глотов А.В., Королева О.В., Мирзонова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionov S.N., Pivovarova O.A., Akhtanina A.A., Paleev F.N., Kotova A.A., Glotov А.V., Koroleva O.V., Mirzonova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4847">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4847</self-uri><abstract><p>Острые кишечные инфекции (ОКИ) занимают существенное место в структуре инфекционной заболеваемости населения, уступая по наносимому экономическому ущербу лишь острым респираторным вирусным инфекциям. В Российской Федерации (РФ) показатель заболеваемости ОКИ установленной и неустановленной этиологии в 2024 г. достиг 456,56 на 100 тыс. населения, а среди детей – 1534,1 на 100 тыс. населения. В структуре вспышечной заболеваемости, как и в предыдущие годы, доминировали очаги ОКИ вирусной этиологии: на долю норовирусов пришлось 42,2 % (302 очага), ротавирусов – 14,7 % (105 очагов). Характерной особенностью групповой заболеваемости минувшего года является увеличение удельного веса очагов энтеровирусной инфекции (ЭВИ) в общей структуре очагов с фекально-оральным механизмом передачи, в результате чего в 2024 г. очаги ЭВИ заняли вторую позицию – 24,9 % (178 очагов) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. В настоящей статье проведен анализ статистических данных отечественных и зарубежных авторов, посвященных эпидемиологии энтеровирусной инфекции. Дана сравнительная характеристика инфекционного процесса, индуцированного различными серотипами энтеровирусов, проанализирована распространенность заболевания на территории РФ и в мировом масштабе, а также представлены рекомендации по комплексу профилактических мероприятий. На основании проведенного аналитического обзора сформулирован прогноз ожидаемой заболеваемости ЭВИ в РФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute intestinal infections (AII) constitute a significant proportion of the global burden of infectious diseases, ranking second only to acute respiratory viral infections in terms of economic impact. In the Russian Federation (RF), the incidence of AII of established and unspecified etiology in 2024 was 456.56 per 100,000 population, with the overall incidence among children reaching 1,534.1 per 100,000 population. In 2024, viral AII outbreaks continued to predominate, with noroviruses accounting for 42.2 % (302 outbreaks) and rotaviruses for 14.7 % (105 outbreaks). A notable feature of the past year's group morbidity was an increased proportion of enterovirus infection (EVI) foci within the overall structure of foci with a fecal-oral transmission mechanism, placing EVI foci second in the overall structure at 24.9 % (178 foci) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. This article analyzes statistical data from domestic and foreign authors on the epidemiology of enterovirus infection (EVI). A comparative analysis of the infectious process caused by different enterovirus serotypes, the prevalence of the disease in the Russian Federation and worldwide, and recommendations for preventive measures are provided. Based on the conducted reviews, a forecast for the expected incidence of enterovirus infection in the Russian Federation is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеровирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>серотипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Enterovirus infection</kwd><kwd>epidemiological situation</kwd><kwd>serotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2024 году: Государственный доклад. М.: Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, 2025. 424 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation in 2024: State report. 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