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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-33-39-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные кардиальные осложнения противоопухолевого лечения у больных с гемобластозами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term cardiology side effects of antitumor therapy in patients with hemoblastosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-316X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Елена Ивановна, д. б. н., научный сотрудник отделения функциональной диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsova Elena I., Dr Bio Sci (habil.), researcher at Dept of Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsovaeeg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-0780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыренов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrenov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыренов Дамба Дамдинович, к. м. н., врач-кардиолог, заведующий отделением функциональной диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsyrenov Damba D., PhD Med, cardiologist, head of Dept of Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsyrenov.damba@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Investigation Centre of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>33</issue><issue-title>«Диагностика и онкотерапия» (4)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова Е.И., Цыренов Д.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Е.И., Цыренов Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova E.I., Tsyrenov D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4837">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4837</self-uri><abstract><p>Совершенствование методов диагностики, лекарственной и лучевой терапии способствует увеличению продолжительности жизни онкологических больных в том числе пациентов страдающих гемобластозами. Вместе с тем отмечается увеличение числа и расширение спектра возможных осложнений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой cистемы после перенесенного лечения. Выявление отдаленных токсических эффектов противоопухолевой терапии у больных с гемобластозами остается актуальной задачей.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить по данным литературы отдаленные побочные кардиотоксические эффекты у больных гемобластозами, получивших противоопухолевое лечение.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. При написании обзора литературы проведен анализ данных в специализированных медицинских базах Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science с 1994 по 2024 годы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кардиальные побочные эффекты противоопухолевого лечения у больных с гемобластозами могут носить отдаленных характер и реализовываться через годы после окончания терапии. Настоящий обзор посвящен анализу влияния различных вариантов терапии на сердечно-сосудистую систему у взрослых и детей, страдающих гемобластозами. Обсуждение вопроса корреляции молекулярных, генетических, биохимических факторов с развитием осложнений и пути их профилактики является основой для раннего выявления и лечения возникающих осложнений в отдаленном периоде, что будет способствовать улучшению качества жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of improving diagnostic methods, drug and radiation therapy contributes to an increase in the life expectancy of cancer patients including hemoblastosis. At the same time, the number of patients with various complications, including those from the cardiovascular system as a result of antitumor therapy, has increased. The identification of long-term toxic effects of antitumor therapy in patients with hemoblastosis is relevant due to the increased life expectancy of patients after treatment.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: according to the literature, to evaluate the long-term side effects of cardiotoxic effects in patients with hemoblastosis who received antitumor treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. When writing a literature review, data were analyzed in specialized medical databases Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science in patients with hemoblastosis from 1994 to 2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Cardiotoxic side effects in patients with hemoblastosis as a result of antitumor therapy may occur in the long term years after treatment. This review is devoted to the analysis of the cardiotoxic effects of various forms of therapy on the heart in adults and children with hemoblastosis in the long-term period after treatment. The causes of side effects on the cardiovascular system are discussed, the molecular, genetic, and biochemical correlates of these disorders are described, and ways to prevent complications are considered. This, in turn, opens up opportunities for early detection and treatment of long-term complications in surviving patients. This will contribute to improving the quality of life of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия онкология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алескерова Г. А., Шервашидзе М. А., Попа А. В., Валиев Т. Т., Курдюков Б. В., Батманова Н. А., Менткевич Г. Л. 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