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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-29-50-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности лечения воспалительных заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей с помощью препаратов на основе растительных компонентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibilities of treating inflammatory diseases of the throat with herbal preparations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-2019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руженцова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhentsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руженцова Татьяна Александровна, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruzhentsova Tatyana A., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Internal Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzhencova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-8418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарбузов Александр Александрович, младший научный сотрудник клинического отдела, врач-терапевт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garbuzov Alexander A., junior researcher at Clinical Dept, general practitioner</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">os.vertebra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-7768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байракова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayrakova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байракова Александра Львовна, к. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической микробиологии и биотехнологии, ассистент кафедры клинической микробиологии и фаготерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayrakova Alexandra L., PhD Bio, leading researcher at Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology and Biotechnology, assistant professor at Dept of Clinical Microbiology and Phage Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandrabl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-9012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Инга Александровна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры патологической физиологии ИЦБиМЖС, врач-оториноларинголог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popova Inga A., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Pathological Physiology at Institute of Biomedical and Medical Sciences, otolaryngologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.inesss@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУ ВО Московский Медицинский Университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Medical University «Reaviz»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г. Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора; ООО «Городской центр медицинских исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gabrichevsky Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology; City Center for Medical Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г. Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gabrichevsky Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology; Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); ООО «Клиника Центральная»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Central Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>Эпидемиология, гигиена, инфекционные болезни</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руженцова Т.А., Гарбузов А.А., Байракова А.Л., Попова И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руженцова Т.А., Гарбузов А.А., Байракова А.Л., Попова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruzhentsova T.A., Garbuzov A.A., Bayrakova A.L., Popova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4825">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4825</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор литературных данных о широкой распространенности среди населения, этиологических факторах и возможностях лечения ряда воспалительных заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей (фарингитов, тонзиллитов и ларингитов) с помощью препаратов на растительной основе. Рассмотрены механизмы противовоспалительного, антибактериального, противовирусного и противогрибкового действия растительных компонентов, которые имеют значимый терапевтический потенциал для лечения инфекционно-воспалительных процессов в области верхних дыхательных путей. Обобщены результаты проведенных клинических и экспериментальных исследований по оценке эффективности эфирных масел чайного дерева, корицы, облепихи, календулы и мяты перечной по отдельности и в их комбинации в составе спрея для местного применения (орошения горла). Представлены результаты двойного слепого плацебо-контролируемого исследования, подтвердившего обезболивающее действие этого препарата. Показаны преимущества использования таких средств вследствие быстрого купирования болевого синдрома, снижения необходимости приема антибактериальных и нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов с последующим закономерным сокращением числа побочных действий от проводимой терапии, отсутствием формирования дисбиотических нарушений и резистентности микроорганизмов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of the literature data on the widespread prevalence among the population, etiological factors and treatment options for a number inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract (pharyngitis, tonsillitis and laryngitis) using herbal preparations. The mechanisms of anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal effects of herbal components, which have significant therapeutic potential for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract, are considered. The results of clinical and experimental studies on the effectiveness of essential oils of tea tree, cinnamon, sea buckthorn, calendula and peppermint are summarized separately and in combination as part of a spray for topical use (throat irrigation). The results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled study confirming the analgesic effect of this drug are presented. The advantages of using such drugs are shown due to the rapid relief of pain, reducing the need for antibacterial and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, followed by a natural reduction in the number of side effects from the therapy, the absence of the formation of dysbiotic disorders and resistance of microorganisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>календула</kwd><kwd>корица</kwd><kwd>ларингит</kwd><kwd>мята перечная</kwd><kwd>облепиха</kwd><kwd>тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>фарингит</kwd><kwd>чайное дерево</kwd><kwd>эфирные масла</kwd><kwd>олефар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calendula</kwd><kwd>cinnamon</kwd><kwd>laryngitis</kwd><kwd>peppermint</kwd><kwd>sea buckthorn</kwd><kwd>tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>pharyngitis</kwd><kwd>tea tree</kwd><kwd>essential oils</kwd><kwd>olefar</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Острый тонзиллит и фарингит (Острый тонзиллофарингит). 2023 г. https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/306_2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines Acute tonsillitis and pharyngitis (Acute tonsillopharyngitis). 2023. 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