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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-29-25-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4819</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные проблемы эпидемиологии и профилактики пневмонии, связанной с искусственной вентиляцией легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current issues in epidemiology and prevention of pneumonia associated with artificial lung ventilation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-1252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Оксана Анатольевна, д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, врач-эпидемиолог, начальник отдела эпидемиологии, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории оппортунистических инфекций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Oksana A., Dr Med Sci (habil.), leading researcher at Laboratory of Infections Associated with Healthcare, epidemiologist, head of Dept of Epidemiology, senior researcher at the Laboratory of Opportunistic Infections</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-6689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тутельян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutelyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тутельян Алексей Викторович, д. м. н.,академик РАН,  заведующий лабораторией инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tutelyan Aleksey V., Dr Med Sci (habil.), RAS academician, head of the Laboratory of Healthcare-Associated Infections</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bio-tav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4545-1804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абросимова Ольга Андреевна, руководитель эпидемиологической службы – службы-врач-эпидемиолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abrosimova Olga A., head of the Epidemiological Service – Epidemiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvasova@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимкин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimkin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимкин Василий Геннадьевич, д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akimkin Vasily G., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor, RAS academician, director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgakimkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor; Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center; Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>Эпидемиология, гигиена, инфекционные болезни</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова О.А., Тутельян А.В., Абросимова О.А., Акимкин В.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова О.А., Тутельян А.В., Абросимова О.А., Акимкин В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova O.A., Tutelyan A.V., Abrosimova O.A., Akimkin V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4819">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4819</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена обобщенная стратегия профилактики пневмоний, ассоциированных с искусственной вентиляцией легких, которая включает в себя: обеспечение безопасности больничной среды, обеспечение безопасности медицинских технологий пациентов, раннее выявление пациентов с признаками инфекционных заболеваний, обучение медицинского персонала. Необходимо консолидация специалистов различных профилей для систематизации передовых практик и разработки руководств национального и регионального уровней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From 2016 to the present, hospital-acquired pneumonia has been the leading cause of healthcare-associated infections in the Russian Federation. Pneumonia associated with artificial lung ventilation is an independent risk factor for mortality, and the costs associated with its treatment range from $ 9,966 to EUR 20,965. A generalized strategy for the prevention of pneumonia associated with artificial lung ventilation is presented, which includes: ensuring the safety of the hospital environment, ensuring the safety of patient medical technologies, early detection of patients with signs of infectious diseases, and training of medical personnel. It is necessary to consolidate specialists from various fields to systematize best practices and develop guidelines at the national and regional levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмонии</kwd><kwd>ассоциированные с искусственной вентиляцией легких</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>микробиологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonia associated with artificial lung ventilation</kwd><kwd>healthcare-associated infections</kwd><kwd>microbiological monitoring</kwd><kwd>epidemiological safety</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenthal V. D., Memish Z. A., Bearman G. еt al. 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