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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-30-150-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный обзор физико-химических характеристик титана и диоксида циркония, используемых для производства дентальных имплантатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparative review of the physical and chemical characteristics of titanium and zirconium dioxide used for the production of dental implants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-4980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янушевич</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanushevich</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янушевич Олег Олегович – академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, ректор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики терапевтической стоматологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanushevich Oleg O. – DM Sci, prof., rector, head of the Department of Propaedeutics of TherapeuticDentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegyanushevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-0638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крихели</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krikheli</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крихели Нателла Ильинична – д.м.н., профессор, проректор, заведующая кафедрой клинической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krikheli Natella I. – DM Sci, prof., vice-rector, head of the Department of Clinical Dentistry </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krikheli_msmsu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-496X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетягин</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretyagin</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перетягин Павел Юрьевич – к.т.н., ведущий сотрудник лаборатории искрового плазменного спекания, заведующий лабораторией новых технологий и медицинских материалов </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peretyagin Pavel Yu. – CT Sci, associate professor of the department «Highly Effective Processing Technologies», head of the Laboratory of New Technologies and Medical Materials</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peretyagin.mstu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-8508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цициашвили</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsitsiashvili</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цициашвили Александр Михайлович – д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры пропедевтики хирургической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsitsiashvili Alexander M. – MD, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Surgical Dentistry </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amc777@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0325-587X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крамар</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kramar</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крамар Ольга Викторовна – начальник управления науки, ассистент кафедры клинической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kramar Olga V. – Head of the Department of Science, Assistant of the Department of Clinical Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ovkramar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4905-5653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетягин</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretyagin</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перетягин Никита Юрьевич – инженер лаборатории новых технологий и медицинских материалов, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории искрового плазменного спекания</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peretyagin Nikita Yu.– Engineer of the Laboratory of New Technologies and Medical Materials, Junior researcher at the «Highly Effective Processing Technologies» </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peretyagin.nikita@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6702-1152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науменко Петр Алексеевич – инженер-исследователь кафедры высокоэффективных технологий и обработки МГТУ «СТАНКИН»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naumenko Petr A. – research engineer at the Department of Highly Efficient Technologies and Processing </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.naumenko@stankin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-7779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бычкова Марина Николаевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры клинической стоматологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bychkova Marina N. – CM Sci, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Dentistry </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stommarina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-9816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Екатерина Викторовна – научный сотрудник кафедры высокоэффективных технологий и обработки </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsova Ekaterina V. – Researcher, Department of  Highly Efficient Technologies and Processing </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kuznetsova@stankin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3350-8383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солис Пинарготе</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solis Pinargote</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солис Пинарготе Нестор Вашингтон – в.н.с., инженер-исследователь кафедры высокоэффективных технологий и обработки</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solis Pinargote Nestor W. – Leading Researcher, Research Engineer, Department of Highly Efficient Technologies and Processing</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nw.solis@stankin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава Россииж &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «МГТУ»СТАНКИН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia; &#13;
Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «МГТУ»СТАНКИН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>30</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (4)</issue-title><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янушевич О.О., Крихели Н.И., Перетягин П.Ю., Цициашвили А.М., Крамар О.В., Перетягин Н.Ю., Науменко П.А., Бычкова М.Н., Кузнецова Е.В., Солис Пинарготе Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янушевич О.О., Крихели Н.И., Перетягин П.Ю., Цициашвили А.М., Крамар О.В., Перетягин Н.Ю., Науменко П.А., Бычкова М.Н., Кузнецова Е.В., Солис Пинарготе Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanushevich О.О., Krikheli N.I., Peretyagin P.Y., Tsitsiashvili A.M., Kramar O.V., Peretyagin N.Y., Naumenko P.A., Bychkova M.N., Kuznetsova E.V., Solis Pinargote N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4811">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4811</self-uri><abstract><p>С учетом продолжения поиска оптимального материала для производства дентальных имплантатов, представляется актуальным сопоставить по данным литературы физико-химические свойства (механические свойства, способность к остеоинтеграции, усталостная выносливость титана (cpTi grade 1-4, Ti-6Al-4V) и иттриево-стабилизированного диоксида циркония (ZrO2), применяемых для производства дентальных имплантатов. Проведен анализ опубликованных экспериментальных клинических работ (in vitro, in vivo), исследований с помощью симуляций на основе метода конечных элементов. Обзор показывает сопоставимую способность к остеоинтеграции у обоих материалов, диоксид циркония демонстрирует более высокий модуль упругости и твердость, но повышенную чувствительность к усталости. Титан сохраняет преимущество по пластичности и доказанной долгосрочной эксплуатации. Таким образом, титан остается наиболее универсальным и прогнозируемым материалом, в то время как циркониевые имплантаты для ряда клинических случаев являются настоящей и перспективной альтернативой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Taking into account the continuing search for the optimal material for the production of dental implants, it seems relevant to compare, according to the literature, the physico-chemical properties (mechanical properties, osseointegration ability, fatigue endurance of titanium (cpTi grade 1-4, Ti-6Al-4V) and yttrium-stabilized zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) used for the production of dental implants. The analysis of published experimental clinical papers (in vitro, in vivo), studies using simulations based on the finite element method. The review shows a comparable ability to osseointegration in both materials, zirconium dioxide demonstrates a higher modulus of elasticity and hardness, but increased sensitivity to fatigue. Titanium retains the advantage of plasticity and proven long-term operation. Thus, titanium remains the most versatile and predictable material, while zirconium implants are a real and promising alternative for a number of clinical cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дентальная имплантология</kwd><kwd>диоксид циркония</kwd><kwd>титан</kwd><kwd>сплавы для дентальной имплантологии</kwd><kwd>материалы для имплантатов</kwd><kwd>дентальные имплантаты</kwd><kwd>метод конечных элементов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jivraj S, Corrado P, Chee W. An interdisciplinary approach to treatment planning in implant dentistry. Br Dent J. 2007 Jan 13;202(1):11–7. doi: 10.1038/bdj.2006.106. 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