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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-30-140-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности стоматологического здоровья и профилактики кариеса у детей, воспитывающихся в учреждениях интернатного типа. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dental health and caries prevention in children living in residential care institutions. A literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4662-6338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оглоблин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogloblin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оглоблин А.А. – врач-стоматолог-терапевт, ассистент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ogloblin A.A. – general dentist, assistant at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alecsei1996@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8042-2884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaia</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никольская И.А. – к.м.н., профессор кафедры терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolskaia I.A. – candidate of Medical Sciences, professor of the Department</p><p>of Therapeutic Dentistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doknikolskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8821-0203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратенко И.Д. – врач-стоматолог детский, старший лаборант кафедры терапевтической  стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondratenko I.D. – pediatric dentist, assistant of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-6067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копецкий</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopetski</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копецкий И.С. – д.м.н., проф., заведующий кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kopetski I.S. – MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Стоматологии ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Dentistry, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>30</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (4)</issue-title><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оглоблин А.А., Никольская И.А., Кондратенко И.Д., Копецкий И.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оглоблин А.А., Никольская И.А., Кондратенко И.Д., Копецкий И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ogloblin A.A., Nikolskaia I.A., Kondratenko I.D., Kopetski I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4809">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4809</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы явился систематизированный анализ отечественных и зарубежных публикаций, посвященных стоматологическому и гигиеническому статусу детей, воспитывающихся в учреждениях интернатного типа, а также выявление специфических факторов риска и эффективных направлений профилактики. Проведен аналитический обзор научных источников, опубликованных преимущественно за последние 10 лет, с фокусом на эпидемиологию кариеса, доступность стоматологической помощи, гигиеническое поведение и социально определяемые детерминанты здоровья. Установлено, что дети, проживающие в интернатах, имеют более высокий уровень распространенности кариеса и неудовлетворительный гигиенический статус по сравнению со сверстниками, воспитывающимися в семьях. В ряде исследований подчеркивается вклад недостаточной компетентности персонала учреждений, нерегулярности гигиенических процедур и ограниченного доступа к профилактическим программам. Зарубежные данные указывают на значимость семейной модели профилактики и роль родителей в формировании гигиенического поведения, что формирует системную уязвимость воспитанников интернатов в отношении стоматологических заболеваний. Определена потребность в разработке адаптированных профилактических программ с участием педагогов, медицинского персонала и социальных специалистов. Обоснована необходимость усиления образовательных и мотивационных мероприятий в сфере гигиены полости рта, а также повышения доступности профессиональной профилактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to perform a structured analysis of Russian and international publications devoted to the oral and hygienic status of children living in residential care institutions, and to identify specific risk factors and effective preventive approaches. An analytical review of recent sources (mainly published over the past 10 years) was conducted, focusing on dental caries epidemiology, access to dental care, oral hygiene behavior and social determinants of health. Children in institutional care demonstrate a higher prevalence of caries and poorer oral hygiene compared to peers raised in families. Several studies emphasized insufficient competence of caregivers, irregular hygiene routines and limited access to preventive programs. International data highlight the importance of family-centered prevention models, which places institutionalized children at a systemic disadvantage regarding oral health. The need for tailored preventive programs involving teachers, medical staff and social workers was established. Strengthening educational interventions and improving access to professional preventive care is recommended.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>интернатные учреждения</kwd><kwd>стоматологическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>кариес</kwd><kwd>гигиенический статус</kwd><kwd>социальные факторы</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>residential care</kwd><kwd>oral health</kwd><kwd>dental caries</kwd><kwd>hygiene status</kwd><kwd>social factors</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова М.И., Гончар Н.В., Шишкина Ю.А. и др. Состояние здоровья детей дошкольного возраста, оставшихся без попечения родителей. СПб.: СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова; 2019. 28 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova M.I., Gonchar N.V., Shishkina Yu.A. et al. 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