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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-30-134-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни, связанное со стоматологическим здоровьем, у пациентов психоневрологических интернатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dental health-related quality of life in patients in psychiatric long-term care facilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-7634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыкова Александра Сергеевна – ассистент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Sergeevna Zykova – Assistant Professor, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukovaalica@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-3357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оправин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opravin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оправин Александр Сергеевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапевтической  стоматологии</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Sergeevich Opravin – MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opravinas@nsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-1359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>A. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Андрей Горгоньевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии и клинической психологии</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Gorgonyevich Soloviev – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asoloviev1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0700-4261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Надежда Геннадьевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Gennadyevna Davydova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadindavydova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE Northern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>30</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (4)</issue-title><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыкова А.С., Оправин А.С., Соловьев A.Г., Давыдова Н.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыкова А.С., Оправин А.С., Соловьев A.Г., Давыдова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykova A.S., Opravin A.S., Soloviev A.G., Davydova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4808">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4808</self-uri><abstract><p>До 970 млн человек в мире страдают различными психическими заболеваниями. При этом нередко имеет место коморбидная патология, связанная с нарушениями соматического и стоматологического здоровья. У пациентов снижен уровень комплаентности, отсутствует мотивация к проведению индивидуальной гигиены рта и регулярному посещению врача-стоматолога. Качество жизни (КЖ) может снижаться из-за заболеваний твердых тканей зубов и пародонта. В наибольшей степени указанные проблемы отмечаются у пациентов, длительное время проживающих в психоневрологических интернатах. </p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить связь состояния стоматологического здоровья и КЖ у пациентов с психическими заболеваниями, проживающих в условиях психоневрологических интернатов. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 135 пациентов мужского пола (основная группа – ОГ), находящихся в психоневрологических интернатах г. Архангельска. В соответствии с психиатрическим диагнозом все обследованные основной группы были подразделены на подгруппы: с шизофренией, умственной отсталостью, деменцией, органическим расстройством личности. В группу сравнения (ГС) вошли 40 мужчин, не имеющих психической патологии. Стоматологическое обследование заключалось в определении индексов: интенсивности кариеса, гигиены рта, кровоточивости десен, потери пародонтального прикрепления, подвижности зубов. Для оценки КЖ, связанного со стоматологическим здоровьем, использован опросник Oral Health Impact Profi (OHIP-14). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определена обратная корреляционная взаимосвязь слабой силы между уровнем КЖ, связанного со стоматологическим здоровьем, и диагнозом психического заболевания (p=0,002; r=-0,229). При этом, между наличием психического заболевания (признак рассматривался как дихотомическая переменная) и уровнем КЖ выявлена обратная корреляция слабой силы (p=0,007; r=-0,204). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровень КЖ, обусловленного состоянием стоматологического здоровья, связан с наличием психического заболевания. Важно отметить, что при крайне высоких показателях распространенности и интенсивности кариеса зубов, болезней пародонта, пациенты с психическими заболеваниями недостаточно критичны к самооценке состояния стоматологического здоровья и его влияния на КЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Up to 970 million people in the world suffer from various mental illnesses. At the same time, comorbid pathology associated with disorders of somatic and dental health is often present. Patients have a reduced level of compliance, lack motivation to perform individual oral hygiene and regularly visit a dentist. Quality of life (QOL) can decrease due to diseases of hard tissues of teeth and periodontium. To the greatest extent, these problems are noted in patients who have lived in psychiatric long-term care facilities for a long time. </p><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: to assess the relationship between the state of dental health and QOL in patients with mental illnesses living in psychiatric long-term care facilities. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 135 male patients (the main group – OG), located in psychiatric long-term care facilities in Arkhangelsk. In accordance with the psychiatric diagnosis, all the examined subjects of the main group were divided into subgroups: with schizophrenia, mental retardation, dementia, organic personality disorder. The comparison group (CG) included 40 men without mental pathology. The dental examination consisted of determining the indices: caries intensity, oral hygiene, bleeding gums, loss of periodontal attachment, tooth mobility. The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire was used to assess oral health-related QOL. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A weak inverse correlation was found between dental health-related  QOL and mental illness diagnosis (p= 0,002; r=-0,229). Moreover, a weak inverse correlation was found between the presence of mental illness (the trait was considered as a dichotomous variable) and the level of QOL (p = 0,007; r= -0,204). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The level of QOL, determined by the state of dental health, is associated with the presence of mental illness. It is important to note that with extremely high rates of prevalence and intensity of dental caries, periodontal diseases, patients with mental illnesses are not critical enough to self-assess the state of dental health and its impact on QOL.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>стоматологическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>психическое заболевание</kwd><kwd>психоневрологический интернат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>dental health</kwd><kwd>mental illness</kwd><kwd>psychiatric long-term care facilities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Расулова М.А., Алиева Э.Р. Психические нарушения как фактор риска развития стоматологических заболеваний. Евразийское научное объединение. 2017;2(10):92–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasulova M. A., Alieva E.R. 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