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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-30-62-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности тактики лечения пациентов с бисфосфонатными (лекарственно-ассоциированными) остеонекрозами челюстей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of treatment tactics for patients with bisphosphonate (medication-associated) maxillofacial osteonecroses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-9109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хелминская</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khelminskaya</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Михайловна Хелминская – д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya M. Khelminskaya – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khelminskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6889-6979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Михайловна Винокурова – аспирант кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vinokurova Lyudmila M.– postgraduate student of the department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lucyvinokurova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-8541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посадская</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posadskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Владимировна Посадская – к.м.н., доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra V. Posadskaya – MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hush79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-3993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравец</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravets</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Иванович Кравец – к.м.н., доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor I. Kravets – MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vi_kravets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-6359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Анатольевич Еремин – к.м.н., заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Eremin – MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_eremin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-5643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравец</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravets</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравец Анатолий Викторови – ассистент кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy V. Kravets – аssistant of the department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kravetsofficial@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4221-7349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Сергей Николаевич – к.м.н., врач оториноларинголог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Kovalenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), otorhinolaryngologist</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sernikkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
ГБУЗО «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Pirogov City Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗО «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov City Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>30</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (4)</issue-title><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хелминская Н.М., Винокурова Л.М., Посадская A.B., Кравец В.И., Еремин Д.А., Кравец А.В., Коваленко С.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хелминская Н.М., Винокурова Л.М., Посадская A.B., Кравец В.И., Еремин Д.А., Кравец А.В., Коваленко С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khelminskaya N.M., Vinokurova L.M., Posadskaya A.V., Kravets V.I., Eremin D.A., Kravets A.V., Kovalenko S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4794">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4794</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодня в хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии отсутствует тактика удаления зубов у пациентов с метастатическим раком на фоне приема препаратов бисфосфонатов, способствующая предотвратить развитие остеонекроза челюстных костей. </p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Совершенствование методов хирургической санации полости рта у пациентов с метастатическим раком, принимающих препараты бисфосфонатного ряда. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Клиническим материалом исследования были 60 онкологических пациентов с костными метастазами, имеющие в анамнезе лечение препаратами бисфосфонатного ряда, которые были направлены в отделении челюстно-лицевой хирургии ГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы. Пациентам 1-й группы проводили удаление зубов амбулаторно в поликлинике по месту жительства, 2-й группе – провели удаление зубов с использованием разработанной методики. Всем больным хирургическая санация проводилась по показаниям. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Проведенный сравнительный анализ показал, что пациенты 1-й группы в 100% случаев направлены в ГКБ № 1 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы в результате длительно не заживающей лунки зуба, а во 2-й группе исследования после проведенной хирургической санации отмечалась интенсивная эпителизация тканей, отсутствие признаков воспаления в ближайшие и отдаленные сроки наблюдения, что оправдывает выполнение альвеолэктомии, которая снижает риск развития остеонекроза челюсти в области проведенной операции. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ полученных данных показал, что разработанный и внедренный метод хирургической санации полости рта способствует обеспечивает эффективную регенерацию тканей лунки альвеолярного отростка или части челюстей. Полученные результаты подтверждают перспективность использования щадящей альвеолэктомии для пациентов, которые проходят лечение онкологического заболевания с применением бисфосфонатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there is no dental extraction technique in surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery for patients with metastatic cancer who are taking bisphosphonate drugs to prevent the development of osteonecrosis of the jawbones. </p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Improvement of surgical oral cavity sanitation methods in patients with metastatic cancer who are taking bisphosphonate. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The clinical material of the study was 60 oncological patients with bone metastases, who had a history of treatment with bisphosphonate drugs, and were referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital № 1. Patients in the first group had their teeth removed on an outpatient basis at their local polyclinic, while patients in the second group had their teeth removed using the developed technique. All patients underwent surgical treatment according to indications.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. A comparative analysis showed that patients in the 1st group were referred to the City Clinical Hospital № 1 in 100% of cases due to a long-lasting tooth socket, while in the 2nd group, after surgical treatment, there was intensive tissue epithelization and no signs of inflammation in the immediate and long-term follow-up periods, which justifies the performance of alveolectomy, which reduces the risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw in the area of the surgery. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis of the data obtained showed that the developed and implemented method of surgical oral cavity sanitation contributes to the effective regeneration of the tissues of the alveolar process or part of the jaws. The results obtained confirm the prospects of using a gentle alveolectomy for patients who are undergoing treatment for cancer using bisphosphonates.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бисфосфонаты</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>метастатический рак</kwd><kwd>остеонекроз</kwd><kwd>челюсть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bisphosphonates</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>metastatic cancer</kwd><kwd>osteonecrosis</kwd><kwd>jaw</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalle Carbonare L., Mottes M., Valenti M.T. 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