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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-30-43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безболезненное заживление ран слизистой оболочки рта у пациентов после хирургического лечения с помощью диодного лазера (940 нм)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Painless wound healing of the oral mucosa in patients after surgical treatment with a diode laser (940 nm)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-9516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Елена Анатольевна – д.м.н., доцент, проф. кафедры пропедевтики стоматологических  заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Morozova Elena A. – DM Sci, Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Dental diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozova_elan@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9533-9204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разумова Светлана Николаевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний Медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Razumova Svetlana N. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razumova_sn@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Браго</surname><given-names>A. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brago</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Браго Анжела Станиславовна – к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний Медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brago Angela S. – PhD associated professor of the Department of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases, Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brago_as@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8911-9063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Виктория Владимировна – студент 5 курса стоматологического факультета Медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nesterova Victoria Vladimirovna – 5th year student of the Faculty of Dentistry at the Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1032210341@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3624-2920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Битокова</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitokova</surname><given-names>M. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Битокова Милана Тимуровна – студент 5 курса стоматологического факультета Медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bitokova Milana Timurovna – 5th-year student of the Faculty of Dentistry at the RUDN Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bitokova-mt@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>30</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (4)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова Е.А., Разумова С.Н., Браго A.С., Нестерова В.В., Битокова М.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова Е.А., Разумова С.Н., Браго A.С., Нестерова В.В., Битокова М.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova E.A., Razumova S.N., Brago A.S., Nesterova V.V., Bitokova M.Т.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4791">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4791</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные тенденции хирургического лечения пациентов направлены на минимизацию хирургической травмы и сокращение сроков реабилитации. Послеоперационную острую боль испытывают многие пациенты, перенесшие хирургические вмешательства, что напрямую связано с травматичностью операций. На сегодня применение в хирургической стоматологии высокоинтенсивного лазерного излучение способствует снижению боли и уменьшению отека, ускорению регенерации. </p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Повышение эффективности хирургического лечения пациентов со стоматологическими заболеваниями с помощью диодного лазера. Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 52 пациента со стоматологическими заболеваниями (доброкачественные новообразования и кисты, гипертрофия десны, перикоронит). Все пациенты были распределены на 2 группы исследования методом случайной выборки: в 1 группе для хирургического лечения использовали диодный лазер (940 нм), во 2 группе использовали скальпель. Послеоперационную боль, отек и интенсивность гиперемии в области оперативного вмешательства оценивали на 1, 3 и 5 сутки в баллах, сроки эпителизации ран на 5, 7, 10 и 14 сутки. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Клинические исследования показали статистически значимую разницу между средними значениями показателей ВАШ в 2 группах (значение p &lt; 0,0001); группа 2 набрала самый высокий балл, в то время как группа 1 показала самый низкий балл. Более того, в течение первых трех дней после хирургического лечения в 1 группе наблюдали самые благоприятные результаты по сравнению со 2 группой: минимальны боль, отек и не выражена гиперемия, расхождения швов и некроза тканей не наблюдали. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение диодного лазера при хирургическом лечении пациентов со стоматологическими заболеваниями полости рта способствует уменьшению боли и отека в послеоперационном периоде, ускорению эпителизации операционной раны, сокращению сроков лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Current trends in surgical treatment of patients are aimed at minimizing surgical trauma and reducing the duration of rehabilitation. Postoperative acute pain is experienced by many patients who have undergone surgery, which is directly related to the traumatic nature of operations. Today, the use of high-intensity laser radiation in surgical dentistry helps to reduce pain and reduce edema, and accelerate regeneration. </p><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal. Improving the effectiveness of surgical treatment of patients with dental diseases using a diode laser. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 52 patients with dental diseases (benign neoplasms and cysts, gum hypertrophy, pericoronitis). All patients were divided into 2 study groups by random sampling: in group 1, a diode laser (940 nm) was used for surgical treatment, and in group 2, a scalpel was used. Postoperative pain, edema, and the intensity of hyperemia in the area of surgery were evaluated on days 1, 3, and 5 in points, and the timing of wound epithelialization was on days 5, 7, 10, and 14.Results. Clinical studies have shown a statistically significant difference between the average values of VAS in 2 groups (p &lt; 0.0001); group 2 scored the highest score, while group 2 showed the lowest score. Moreover, during the first three days after surgical treatment, the most favorable results were observed in group 1 compared to group 2: minimal pain, swelling and no pronounced hyperemia, suture divergence and tissue necrosis were not observed. Conclusion. The use of a diode laser in the surgical treatment of patients with dental diseases of the oral cavity helps to reduce pain and swelling in the postoperative period, accelerate the epithelialization of the surgical wound, and shorten the duration of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слизистая оболочка рта</kwd><kwd>лазер</kwd><kwd>диодный лазер</kwd><kwd>стоматологические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oral mucosa</kwd><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>diode laser</kwd><kwd>dental diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постников М.А., Корчагина М.С., Романова Т.В. и др. Диодный лазер современный универсальный инструмент врача-стоматолога. Российская стоматология. 2023;16(1):35–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Postnikov M.A., Korchagina M.S., Romanova T.V. et al. 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