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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-32-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осложнения мигрени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complications of migraine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9978-4180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатова Елена Глебовна, д. м. н., проф. кафедры нервных болезней ИПО; врач-невролог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filatova Elena G., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Nervous Diseases, Institute of Professional Education; neurologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eg-filatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); Клиника головной боли и вегетативных расстройств им. академика Александра Вейна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Clinic of Headache and Autonomic Disorders named after Academician Alexander Wein</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>32</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (4)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филатова Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филатова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filatova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4773">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4773</self-uri><abstract><p>Мигрень является распространенным и доброкачественным заболеванием, которое не укорачивает жизнь и не приводит к инвалидности пациентов. Осложнения мигрени возникают крайне редко и в большинстве случаев у пациентов, страдающих мигренью с аурой, исключением является мигренозный статус. Международная классификация головной боли 2018 г. в качестве осложнений выделяет мигренозный статус, персистирующую ауру без инфаркта, мигренозный инфаркт и припадок, вызванный аурой мигрени; в приложении обсуждают «визуальный снег» и статус ауры мигрени. Статья носит обзорный характер, где представлены диагностические критерии, особенности дифференциальной диагностики, а также имеющиеся на сегодня теоретические подходы к осложнениям мигрени. Терапия мигренозного статуса, клинические особенности и терапия персистирующей ауры без инфаркта, диагностика и дифференциальная диагностики мигренозного инсульта и ишемического инсульта другой причины, дифференциальная диагностика статуса ауры мигрени с органическими неврологическими синдромами, а также клинические особенности, патогенез и коморбидность «визуального снега», изложенные в статье, имеют важное значение для клинической практики неврологов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Migraine is a common and benign disease that does not shorten the life and does not lead to disability of patients. Migraine complications are extremely rare and in most cases occur in patients suffering from migraine with aura, with the exception of status migrainosus. The International Classification of headaches in 2018 identifies as complications: status migrainosus, persistent aura without infarction, migrainous infarction and migraine aura-triggered seizure; the appendix discusses visual snow and migraine aura status. The article is of an overview nature, which presents diagnostic criteria, features of differential diagnosis, as well as currently available theoretical approaches to migraine complications. Treatment of status migrainosus, clinical features and therapy of persistent aura without infarction, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of migrainous infarction and ischemic stroke of other causes, differential diagnosis of migraine aura status with organic neurological syndromes, as well as clinical features, pathogenesis and comorbidity of «visual snow» described in the article, are important for the clinical practice of neurologists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигрень с аурой</kwd><kwd>осложнения мигрени</kwd><kwd>мигренозный статус</kwd><kwd>персистирующая аура без инфаркта</kwd><kwd>мигренозный инфаркт</kwd><kwd>припадок</kwd><kwd>вызванный аурой мигрени</kwd><kwd>«визуальный снег»</kwd><kwd>статус ауры мигрени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migraine with aura</kwd><kwd>migraine complications</kwd><kwd>status migrainosus</kwd><kwd>persistent aura without infarction</kwd><kwd>migrainous infarction</kwd><kwd>migraine aura-triggered seizure</kwd><kwd>visual snow and migraine aura status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasmussen B. 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