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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-31-20-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Должные величины при спирометрии: Европейского общества угля и стали (ECSС1993) и Глобальной легочной инициативы (GLI2012). Что выбрать?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicted values for spirometry: European Community for Steel and Coal (ECSC1993) and Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI2012) equations. What to choose?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-8240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чушкин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chushkin</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чушкин Михаил Иванович – д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Chushkin – Doctor of Medical Science, Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mchushkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-5504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniak</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняк Александр Владимирович – к.м.н., заведующий лабораторией патофизиологии дыхания</p><p>AuthorID: 687383</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherniak Alexander V. – Candidate of Medicine, Head of Laboratory of respiratory pathophysiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achi2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0250-9949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафина Малика Харисовна – к.м.н., врач функциональной диагностики, доцент кафедры Кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии дыхания</p><p>Author ID: 687382</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mustafina Malika Kh. – Candidate of Medicine, functional diagnostics doctor, associate professor, Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics; Senior Researcher Laboratory of Respiratory Pathophysiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mustafina_m_kh@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-817X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюхина</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryukhina</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирюхина Лариса Дмитриевна – к.м.н., заведующая отделением функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии дыхания; ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель научно-исследовательской лаборатории функциональных исследований</p><p>AuthorID: 342739</p><p>г. Москва; г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiryukhina Larisa D. – Ph.D., Head of the Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Leading researcher Laboratory of Respiratory Pathophysiology; Head of the Research Laboratory of Functional research </p><p>Moscow; Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiryuhina_larisa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-5121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стручков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Struchkov</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стручков Петр Владимирович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической физиологии и функциональной диагностики Академии постдипломнойподготовки, заместитель руководителя диагностической службы</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Struchkov Peter V. – MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Physiology and Functional Diagnostics, Deputy Head of Diagnostic Service</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">struchkov57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pulmonology Research Institute under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» ФМБА России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pulmonology Research Institute under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» ФМБА России; ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pulmonology Research Institute under Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России; ФГБУЗ КБ №85 ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education under FSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia; Clinical Hospital No. 85</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>31</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (4)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чушкин М.И., Черняк А.В., Мустафина М.Х., Кирюхина Л.Д., Стручков П.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чушкин М.И., Черняк А.В., Мустафина М.Х., Кирюхина Л.Д., Стручков П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chushkin M., Cherniak A., Mustafina M., Kiryukhina L., Struchkov P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4742">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4742</self-uri><abstract><p>Для интерпретации результатов спирометрии необходимо использовать референсные значения. В Российской Федерации широко используют систему должных величин Европейского общества угля и стали (ECSC1993). Небольшое число лабораторий функциональной диагностики используют систему должных величин Европейского респираторного общества по стандартизации легочных функциональных тестов (Глобальная легочная инициатива – GLI2012). Целью работы было сравнение результатов спирометрии при использовании двух систем должных величин. В исследование были включены 380 здоровых лиц (170 мужчин и 210 женщин, возраст 40,0±17,4 лет). Все пациенты выполнили спирометрию. Сравнивали z-оценку для двух систем должных величин. Z-оценка для показателя ФЖЕЛ составила 0,71±1,03 и 0,08±0,88 (&lt;0,001); Z-оценка для показателя ОФВ1 составила 0,44±0,92 и 0,07±0,88 (&lt;0,001); Z- оценка для показателя ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ составила 0,17±0,86 и -0,03±0,90 (&lt;0,001) по отношению к должным величинам ECSC1993 и GLI2012, соответственно. Наши результаты показали, что должные величины GLI2012 более адекватны для данной выборки здоровых лиц, чем должные величины </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Reference values are required to interpret spirometry results. In the Russian Federation, the ECSC1993 reference equations are widely used, and only a small proportion of hospitals have implemented GLI2012 reference values. Objective was comparison of spirometry results in healthy adults using ECSC and GLI reference values. Spirometry in 380 healthy adults (170/210 M/F, mean age 40.0 ±17.4 years) was used to compare. We compare of z-scores obtained using ECSC to that using GLI reference equations applied on data from Russian healthy adults. Mean z-scores for FVC were 0.71±1.03 and 0.08±0.88 (&lt;0.001); mean z-scores for FEV1 were 0.44±0.92 and 0.07±0.88 (&lt;0.001); mean z-scores for FEV1/FVC were 0.17±0.86 and -0.03±0.90 (&lt;0.001); according to predicted values of ECSC and GLI, respectively. Our results show that these GLI equations fit better than those of ECSC to our population sample and can be used for a Russian population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функция легких</kwd><kwd>должные величины</kwd><kwd>спирометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung function</kwd><kwd>reference value</kwd><kwd>spirometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каменева М.Ю., Черняк А.В., Айсанов З.Р., Авдеев С.Н., Бабак С.Л., БелевскийА.С., Берестень Н.Ф., Калманова Е.Н., Малявин А.Г., Перельман Ю.М., Приходько А.Г., Стручков П.В., Чикина С.Ю., Чушкин М.И. Спирометрия: методическое руководство по проведению исследования и интерпретации результатов. Пульмонология. 2023;33(3):307–340. 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