<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-36-52-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доброкачественная гиперплазия эндометрия и эндометриоидная интраэпителиальная неоплазия: аспекты классификации, этиологии, лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Benign endometrial hyperplasia and endometrioid intraepithelial neoplasia: aspects of classification, etiology, treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-1587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енькова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Енькова Елена Владимировна, д. м. н., проф., заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Enkova Elena V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, head of Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enkova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-8699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидельников</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidelnikov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидельников Константин Иванович, студент 6-го курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidelnikov Konstantin I., 6th year student at Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidelnikov.konst@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7230-2154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронина Лилия Алексеевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры онкология, врач-онколог отделения оперативной онкогинекологии № 5</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronina Lilia A., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Oncology, Oncologist at the Dept of Surgical Oncogynecology No. 5</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">M5901@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8955-1113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хороших</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshikh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хороших Наталья Владимировна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khoroshikh Natalya V., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvh.vrn2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-5755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енькова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Енькова Валерия Вадимовна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Enkova Valeria V., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enkova_lera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-7291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатунцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatuntsev</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хатунцев Андрей Владимирович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khatuntsev Andrey V., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei-hat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-8156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоперская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoperskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоперская Ольга Викторовна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khoperskaya Olga V., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smv250587@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-7588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Вадим Викторович, к. м. н., врач-онколог, высшая квалификационная категория, зав. отделением оперативной онкогинекологии № 5</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popov Vadim V., PhD Med, head of the Dept of Operative Oncogynecology No. 5</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Popov_Vadim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9420-7989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюркин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurkin</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюркин Игорь Александрович, соискатель кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyurkin Igor A., applicant of Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmtmed@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России; БУЗ ВО «Воронежский областной научно-клинический онкологический центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University; Voronezh Regional Scientific and Clinical Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ ВО «Воронежский областной научно-клинический онкологический центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Regional Scientific and Clinical Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>36</issue><issue-title>«Современная поликлиника» (2)</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Енькова Е.В., Сидельников К.И., Воронина Л.А., Хороших Н.В., Енькова В.В., Хатунцев А.В., Хоперская О.В., Попов В.В., Тюркин И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Енькова Е.В., Сидельников К.И., Воронина Л.А., Хороших Н.В., Енькова В.В., Хатунцев А.В., Хоперская О.В., Попов В.В., Тюркин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enkova E.V., Sidelnikov K.I., Voronina L.A., Khoroshikh N.V., Enkova V.V., Khatuntsev А.V., Khoperskaya O.V., Popov V.V., Tyurkin I.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4712">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4712</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В данной работе мы осветили аспекты классификации, этиологии и лечения двух клеточноструктурных вариантов гиперплазии эндометрия – доброкачественная гиперплазия эндометрия и эндометриоидная интраэпителиальная неоплазия, которая является равноправным термином в отношении атипической гиперплазии эндометрия. Рассмотрены две классификационные системы: ВОЗ 2014 и Йокогамская система. В этиологической основе в большей мере лежит гиперэстрoгенемия на фоне репрессированного статуса прогестерона. Описаны группы риска. Приведена информация о зависимости от моноклональных аберраций и от микробиома полости матки. Рассмотрены варианты лечения аномальных маточных кровотечений, которые являются признанным компонентом клинической триады «А». Приведены методы фертильность-сохраняющего лечения хирургическим путем и самостоятельной гоpмонотерапией посредством установки ЛНГ-ВМС. Упомянута роль а-ГнРГ в лечении данной патологии эндометрия. С помощью ВРТ возможно не только исполнить репродуктивные намерения пациентов, но также увеличить период ремиссии за счет наступившей беременности. Тактика лечения обязана быть подкреплена результатами исследования уровня MSI, так как при обнаружении данного иммуногистохимического показателя более успешным видом терапии прeдстaвляется иммуноассоциированный.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: освeтить в дaнной рaботe аспeкты клacсификaции, этиoлoгии, лечeния гиперплазии эндoметрия типичнoй (дoброкaчествeнная гиперплазия эндометрия) и атипичнoй морфоархитeктоники (эндометриоидная интраэпителиальная неоплазия).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Cбор дaнных в наукoмeтричeских библиoтекaх PubMed, E-library, CyberLeninka, а также в библиографических источниках. Времeнные рамки: 2000–2025 гг.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. In this work, we have covered the aspects of classification, etiology, and treatment of two cellular and structural variants of endometrial hyperplasia: benign endometrial hyperplasia and endometrioid intraepithelial neoplasia, which is an equivalent term for atypical endometrial hyperplasia. Two classification systems have been reviewed: the WHO 2014 classification and the Yokohama classification. The etiological basis is primarily hyperestrogenemia with a suppressed progesterone status. Risk groups have been described. The article provides information about  the dependence on monoclonal aberrations and the uterine microbiome. It also discusses treatment options for abnormal uterine bleeding, which is a recognized component of the clinical Triad A. The article describes methods of fertility-preserving treatment using surgery and self-administered hormone therapy through the use of LNG-IUDs. The role of a-GnRH in the treatment of this endometrial pathology is mentioned. ART can not only fulfill the reproductive intentions of patients but also increase the period of remission through pregnancy. Treatment tactics should be supported by the results of MSI testing, as immuno-associated therapy is more effective when this immunohistochemical marker is detected.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to highlight in this work the aspects of classification, etiology, treatment of endometrial hyperplasia typical (benign endometrial hyperplasia) and atypical morphoarchitectonics (endometrioid intraepithelial neoplasia).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Data collection in scientometric PubMed, E-library, CyberLeninka, as well as in bibliographic sources. Time frame: 2000–2025.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоидная интраэпителиальная неоплазия</kwd><kwd>атипическая гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>аномальные маточные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>Йокогамская система</kwd><kwd>фертильность-сохраняющее лечение</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>MSI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>еndometrioid intraepithelial neoplasia</kwd><kwd>atypical endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>benign endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>abnormal uterine bleeding</kwd><kwd>Yokohama system</kwd><kwd>fertility-preserving treatment</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>MSI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mutter GL. Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN): will it bring order to chaos? The Endometrial Collaborative Group. Gynecol Oncol. 2000 Mar; 76 (3): 287–90. DOI: 10.1006/gyno.1999.5580</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mutter GL. Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN): will it bring order to chaos? The Endometrial Collaborative Group. Gynecol Oncol. 2000 Mar; 76 (3): 287–90. DOI: 10.1006/gyno.1999.5580</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Committee on Gynecologic Practice, Society of Gynecologic Oncology. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee Opinion no. 631. Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 May; 125 (5): 1272–8. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.00004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Committee on Gynecologic Practice, Society of Gynecologic Oncology. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee Opinion no. 631. Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 May; 125 (5): 1272–8. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.00004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee Opinion no. 631. Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 May; 125 (5): 1272–1278. DOI: 10.1097/01. AOG.0000465189.50026.20. PMID: 25932867.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee Opinion no. 631. Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 May; 125 (5): 1272–1278. DOI: 10.1097/01. AOG.0000465189.50026.20. PMID: 25932867.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallos ID, Yap J, Rajkhowa M, Luesley DM, Coomarasamy A, Gupta JK. Regression, relapse, and live birth rates with fertility-sparing therapy for endometrial cancer and atypical complex endometrial hyperplasia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Oct; 207 (4): 266.e1–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.08.011. Epub 2012 Aug 10. PMID: 23021687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallos ID, Yap J, Rajkhowa M, Luesley DM, Coomarasamy A, Gupta JK. Regression, relapse, and live birth rates with fertility-sparing therapy for endometrial cancer and atypical complex endometrial hyperplasia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Oct; 207 (4): 266.e1–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.08.011. Epub 2012 Aug 10. PMID: 23021687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallos ID, Alazzam M, Clark TJ, Faraj R, Rosenthal A, Smith PP, Gupta JK. Management of endometrial hyperplasia. Green-top Guideline No. 67. RCOG/BSGE Joint Guideline; 2016 Accessed January 2019. https://www.rcog.org.uk/globalassets/documents/guidelines/green-top-guidelines/gtg_67_endometrial_hyperplasia.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallos ID, Alazzam M, Clark TJ, Faraj R, Rosenthal A, Smith PP, Gupta JK. Management of endometrial hyperplasia. Green-top Guideline No. 67. RCOG/BSGE Joint Guideline; 2016 Accessed January 2019. https://www.rcog.org.uk/globalassets/documents/guidelines/green-top-guidelines/gtg_67_endometrial_hyperplasia.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cree IA, White VA, Indave BI, Lokuhetty D. Revising the WHO classification: female genital tract tumours. Histopathology. 2020 Jan; 76 (1): 151–156. DOI: 10.1111/his.13977</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cree IA, White VA, Indave BI, Lokuhetty D. Revising the WHO classification: female genital tract tumours. Histopathology. 2020 Jan; 76 (1): 151–156. DOI: 10.1111/his.13977</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurman R, Carcangiu M, Herrington C, Young R. World Health Organisation Classification of Tumors of Female Reproductive Organs, 4th edn Lyon France: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Press, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurman R, Carcangiu M, Herrington C, Young R. World Health Organisation Classification of Tumors of Female Reproductive Organs, 4th edn Lyon France: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Press, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nees LK, Heublein S, Steinmacher S, Juhasz-Böss I, Brucker S, Tempfer CB, Wallwiener M. Endometrial hyperplasia as a risk factor of endometrial cancer. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2022 Aug; 306 (2): 407–421. DOI: 10.1007/s00404-021-06380-5. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35001185; PMCID: PMC 9349105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nees LK, Heublein S, Steinmacher S, Juhasz-Böss I, Brucker S, Tempfer CB, Wallwiener M. Endometrial hyperplasia as a risk factor of endometrial cancer. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2022 Aug; 306 (2): 407–421. DOI: 10.1007/s00404-021-06380-5. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35001185; PMCID: PMC 9349105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunderson CC, Fader AN, Carson KA, Bristow RE. Oncologic and reproductive outcomes with progestin therapy in women with endometrial hyperplasia and grade 1 adenocarcinoma: a systematic review. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 May; 125 (2): 477–82. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.01.003. Epub 2012 Jan 11. PMID: 22245711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunderson CC, Fader AN, Carson KA, Bristow RE. Oncologic and reproductive outcomes with progestin therapy in women with endometrial hyperplasia and grade 1 adenocarcinoma: a systematic review. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 May; 125 (2): 477–82. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.01.003. Epub 2012 Jan 11. PMID: 22245711.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network; Kandoth C, Schultz N, Cherniack AD, Akbani R, Liu Y, Shen H, Robertson AG, Pashtan I, Shen R, Benz CC, Yau C, Laird PW, Ding L, Zhang W, Mills GB, Kucherlapati R, Mardis ER, Levine DA. Integrated genomic characterization of endometrial carcinoma. Nature. 2013 May 2; 497 (7447): 67–73. DOI: 10.1038/nature12113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network; Kandoth C, Schultz N, Cherniack AD, Akbani R, Liu Y, Shen H, Robertson AG, Pashtan I, Shen R, Benz CC, Yau C, Laird PW, Ding L, Zhang W, Mills GB, Kucherlapati R, Mardis ER, Levine DA. Integrated genomic characterization of endometrial carcinoma. Nature. 2013 May 2; 497 (7447): 67–73. DOI: 10.1038/nature12113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rakha E, Wong SC, Soomro I, Chaudry Z, Sharma A, Deen S, Chan S, Abu J, Nunns D, Williamson K, McGregor A, Hammond R, Brown L. Clinical outcome of atypical endometrial hyperplasia diagnosed on an endometrial biopsy: institutional experience and review of literature. Am J Surg Pathol. 2012 Nov; 36 (11): 1683–90. DOI: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31825dd4ff. PMID: 23073327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakha E, Wong SC, Soomro I, Chaudry Z, Sharma A, Deen S, Chan S, Abu J, Nunns D, Williamson K, McGregor A, Hammond R, Brown L. Clinical outcome of atypical endometrial hyperplasia diagnosed on an endometrial biopsy: institutional experience and review of literature. Am J Surg Pathol. 2012 Nov; 36 (11): 1683–90. DOI: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31825dd4ff. PMID: 23073327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giannella L, Grelloni C, Bernardi M, Cicoli C, Lavezzo F, Sartini G, Natalini L, Bordini M, Petrini M, Petrucci J, Terenzi T, Delli Carpini G, Di Giuseppe J, Ciavattini A. Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia and Concurrent Cancer: A Comprehensive Overview on a Challenging Clinical Condition. Cancers (Basel). 2024 Feb 24; 16 (5): 914. DOI: 10.3390/cancers16050914. PMID: 38473276; PMCID: PMC 10930610.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giannella L, Grelloni C, Bernardi M, Cicoli C, Lavezzo F, Sartini G, Natalini L, Bordini M, Petrini M, Petrucci J, Terenzi T, Delli Carpini G, Di Giuseppe J, Ciavattini A. Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia and Concurrent Cancer: A Comprehensive Overview on a Challenging Clinical Condition. Cancers (Basel). 2024 Feb 24; 16 (5): 914. DOI: 10.3390/cancers16050914. PMID: 38473276; PMCID: PMC 10930610.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh G, Cue L, Puckett Y. Endometrial Hyperplasia. 2024 Apr 30. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan. PMID: 32809528.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh G, Cue L, Puckett Y. Endometrial Hyperplasia. 2024 Apr 30. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan. PMID: 32809528.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norimatsu Y, Maeda Y, Malara N, Fulciniti F, Kobayashi TK. A review of the directly sampled endometrial cytology on LBC samples: Classification, microscopic criteria and beyond. Cytopathology. 2024 May; 35 (3): 350–361. DOI: 10.1111/cyt.13342. Epub 2023 Dec 5. PMID: 38050704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norimatsu Y, Maeda Y, Malara N, Fulciniti F, Kobayashi TK. A review of the directly sampled endometrial cytology on LBC samples: Classification, microscopic criteria and beyond. Cytopathology. 2024 May; 35 (3): 350–361. DOI: 10.1111/cyt.13342. Epub 2023 Dec 5. PMID: 38050704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fulciniti F, Yanoh K, Karakitsos P, Watanabe J, Di Lorito A, Margari N, Maeda Y, Kihara M, Norimatsu Y, Kobayashi TK, Hirai Y. The Yokohama system for reporting directly sampled endometrial cytology: The quest to develop a standardized terminology. Diagn Cytopathol. 2018 May; 46 (5): 400–412. DOI: 10.1002/dc.23916. Epub 2018 Feb 26. PMID: 29479846.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fulciniti F, Yanoh K, Karakitsos P, Watanabe J, Di Lorito A, Margari N, Maeda Y, Kihara M, Norimatsu Y, Kobayashi TK, Hirai Y. The Yokohama system for reporting directly sampled endometrial cytology: The quest to develop a standardized terminology. Diagn Cytopathol. 2018 May; 46 (5): 400–412. DOI: 10.1002/dc.23916. Epub 2018 Feb 26. PMID: 29479846.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпова А. Е. Диагностическая информативность комбинированного цитологического исследования при гиперплазии, атипической гиперплазии эндометрия и эндометриоидной аденокарциноме. Автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. Москва: ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, 2023. 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpova A. E. Diagnostic informativeness of combined cytological examination in hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium and endometrioid adenocarcinoma. Abstract of thesis of Candidate of Medical Science. FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia. Moscow: 2023. 24 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экстракорпоральное оплодотворение: практическое руководство для врачей / под ред. И. Ю. Когана. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2021. 368 с.: ил. DOI: 10.33029/9704-5941-6IVF-2021-1-368. ISBN 978-5-9704-5941-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan I. Yu (ed.). In vitro fertilization: Guide for doctors. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2021. 368 p. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.33029/9704–5941–6-IVF-2021-1-368. ISBN 978-5-9704-5941-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинекология. Национальное руководство. Краткое издание / под ред. Г. М. Савельевой, Г. Т. Сухих, И. Б. Манухина. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013. 704 с. ISBN 978-5-9704-2662-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gynecology. National leadership. Short edition /ed. Savelyeva GM, Sukhikh GT, Manukhina IB. GEOTAR-Media 2013. 704 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерофеева Л. Г., Сидоркина А. Г., Новопашина Г. Н., Ерофеев Б. Б. Современное представление о проблеме гиперплазии эндометрия. Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки. 2022; 6: 82–88. URL: https://science-medicine.ru/ru/article/view?id=1308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/srms.1308</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erofeeva L. G., Sidorkina A. G., Novopashina G. N., Erofeev B. B. Modern understanding of the problem of endometrial hyperplasia. Scientific Review. Medical Sciences. 2022; 6: 82–88. URL: https://science-medicine.ru/ru/article/view?id=1308 (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/srms.1308</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свиридова Н. И., Ткаченко Л. В., Яхонтова М. А., Гриценко И. А., Максимов С. Н., Пурясева К. А. Гиперпластические процессы эндометрия: современные подходы к диагностике и лечению. Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция. 2024; 18 (1): 83–95. https://doi.org/10.17749/2313–7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.464</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sviridova N. I., Tkachenko L. V., Yakhontova M. A., Gritsenko I. A., Maximov S. N., Puryaseva K. A. Endometrial hyperplastic processes: modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2024; 18 (1): 83–95. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17749/2313–7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.464</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эндометрий в репродукции: оценка функции и возможности коррекции: руководство для врачей / под ред. И. Ю. Когана. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2023. 480 с. ISBN 978-5-9704-7913-1, DOI: 10.33029/9704-6608-7-END-2022-1-480</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan I. Yu (ed.). Endometrium in reproduction: assessment of function and possibility of correc- tion: Guide for doctors. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2023. 480 p. ISBN 978-5-9704-7913-1. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.33029/97046608-7-END-2022-1-480</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mutter GL, Lin MC, Fitzgerald JT, Kum JB, Baak JP, Lees JA, Weng LP, Eng C. Altered PTEN expression as a diagnostic marker for the earliest endometrial precancers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Jun 7; 92 (11): 924–30. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/92.11.924. PMID: 10841828.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mutter GL, Lin MC, Fitzgerald JT, Kum JB, Baak JP, Lees JA, Weng LP, Eng C. Altered PTEN expression as a diagnostic marker for the earliest endometrial precancers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Jun 7; 92 (11): 924–30. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/92.11.924. PMID: 10841828.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanderson PA, Critchley HO, Williams AR, Arends MJ, Saunders PT. New concepts for an old problem: the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia. Hum Reprod Update. 2017 Mar 1; 23 (2): 232–254. DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmw042. PMID: 27920066; PMCID: PMC 5850217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanderson PA, Critchley HO, Williams AR, Arends MJ, Saunders PT. New concepts for an old problem: the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia. Hum Reprod Update. 2017 Mar 1; 23 (2): 232–254. DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmw042. PMID: 27920066; PMCID: PMC 5850217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banno K, Kisu I, Yanokura M, Masuda K, Ueki A, Kobayashi Y, Susumu N, Aoki D. Epigenetics and genetics in endometrial cancer: new carcinogenic mechanisms and relationship with clinical practice. Epigenomics. 2012 Apr; 4 (2): 147–62. DOI: 10.2217/epi.12.13. PMID: 22449187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banno K, Kisu I, Yanokura M, Masuda K, Ueki A, Kobayashi Y, Susumu N, Aoki D. Epigenetics and genetics in endometrial cancer: new carcinogenic mechanisms and relationship with clinical practice. Epigenomics. 2012 Apr; 4 (2): 147–62. DOI: 10.2217/epi.12.13. PMID: 22449187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parrish ML, Broaddus RR, Gladden AB. Mechanisms of mutant β-catenin in endometrial cancer progression. Front Oncol. 2022 Sep 29; 12: 1009345. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1009345. PMID: 36248967; PMCID: PMC 9556987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parrish ML, Broaddus RR, Gladden AB. Mechanisms of mutant β-catenin in endometrial cancer progression. Front Oncol. 2022 Sep 29; 12: 1009345. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1009345. PMID: 36248967; PMCID: PMC 9556987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Раскин Г. А., Каурцева А. С., Мухина М. С. Молекулярная классификация рака эндометрия. Злокачественные опухоли. 2023; 13 (3s1): 40–48. https://doi.org/10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-3s1-40-48. 13 (3s1): 40–48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-3s1-40-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raskin G. A., Kaurtseva A. S., Mukhina M. S. Molecular Classification of Endometrial Cancer. Malignant tumours. 2023; 13 (3s1): 40–48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-3s1-40-48</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haruma T, Nagasaka T, Nakamura K, Haraga J, Nyuya A, Nishida T, Goel A, Masuyama H, Hiramatsu Y. Clinical impact of endometrial cancer stratified by genetic mutational profiles, POLE mutation, and microsatellite instability. PLoS One. 2018 Apr 16; 13 (4): e0195655. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195655. PMID: 29659608; PMCID: PMC 5901772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haruma T, Nagasaka T, Nakamura K, Haraga J, Nyuya A, Nishida T, Goel A, Masuyama H, Hiramatsu Y. Clinical impact of endometrial cancer stratified by genetic mutational profiles, POLE mutation, and microsatellite instability. PLoS One. 2018 Apr 16; 13 (4): e0195655. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195655. PMID: 29659608; PMCID: PMC 5901772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов А. И., Новрузова Н. Х., Стрижаков А. Н. Гиперплазии эндометрия: анализ классификации ВОЗ 2014 и протокола RCOG &amp; BSGE с позиций собственных результатов. Вопросы гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии. 2018; 17 (4): 11–24. DOI: 10.20953/1726-1678-2018-4-11-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydov A. I., Novruzova N. Kh., Strizhakov A. N. Endometrial hyperplasia: the analysis of the 2014 WHO Classification and Protocol RCOG &amp; BSGE in the perspective of own results. Vopr. ginekol. akus. perinatol. (Gynecology, Obstetrics and Perinatology). 2018; 17 (4): 11–24. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.20953/1726-1678-2018-4-11-24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чурносов В. И., Пономаренко И. В., Пономаренко М. С., Чурносов М. И. Анализ генетических факторов риска развития гиперплазии эндометрия у женщин с избыточной массой тела и ожирением. Акушерство и гинекология. 2025; 5: 56–63. DOI: 10.18565/aig.2025.39</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Churnosov V. I., Ponomarenko I. V., Ponomarenko M. S., Churnosov M. I. Analysis of genetic risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia in overweight and obese women. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2025; 5: 56–63. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18565/aig.2025.39</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л. В., Припутневич Т. В., Григорян И. Э. и др. Современные представления о микробиоте эндометрия. Проблемы репродукции. 2022; 28 (6): 159163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamyan LV, Priputnevich TV, Grigorian IE. et al. Modern concepts of endometrial microbiota. Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2022; 28 (6): 159163. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/repro202228061159]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иманказиева Ф. И., Сарымсакова Т. А., Керимкулова Д. А., Кулмурзаева З. П. Возбудители инфекций, передающийхся половым путем, у женщин с гиперпластическими процессами эндометрия. Медицина Кыргызстана. 2012; 4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vozbuditeliinfektsii-peredayuschiyhsya-polovym-putem-u-zhenschin-s-giperplasticheskimi-protsessami-endometriya (дата обращения: 31.07.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imankazieva F. I., Sarymsakova T. A., Kerimkulova D. A., Kulmurzaeva Z. P. Causes of viral infections in women with hyperplastic endometrial processes. Medicine of Kyrgyzstan. 2012; 4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vozbuditeli-infektsii-peredayuschiesya-polovym-putem-u-zhenshchin-s-giperplasticheskimi-protsessami-endometriya (accessed: 31.07.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ying X, Xu G, Wang H, Wang Y. An altered uterine microbiota with endometrial hyperplasia. BMC Microbiol. 2024 Jul 12; 24 (1): 258. DOI: 10.1186/s12866-024-03379-1. PMID: 38997629; PMCID: PMC 11242002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ying X, Xu G, Wang H, Wang Y. An altered uterine microbiota with endometrial hyperplasia. BMC Microbiol. 2024 Jul 12; 24 (1): 258. DOI: 10.1186/s12866-024-03379-1. PMID: 38997629; PMCID: PMC 11242002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исламиди Д. К., Белых Н. С., Ковалев В. В., Миляева Н. М. Вклад микробиоты полости матки в развитие патологических процессов эндометрия. Уральский медицинский журнал. 2023; 22 (1): 96–103. http://doi.org/10.52420/2071-5943-2023-22-1-96-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Исламиди Д. К., Белых Н. С., Ковалев В. В., Миляева Н. М. Вклад микробиоты полости матки в развитие патологических процессов эндометрия. Уральский медицинский журнал. 2023; 22 (1): 96–103. http://doi.org/10.52420/2071-5943-2023-22-1-96-103. Islamidi DK, Belyh NS, Kovalev VV, Milyaeva NM. Contribution of the uterine cavity microbiota to the development of pathological endometrial processes. Ural medical journal 2023; 22 (1): 96–103. (In Russ.). http://doi.org/10.52420/2071-5943-2023-22-1-96-103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bofill Rodriguez M, Lethaby A, Farquhar C. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Sep 19; 9 (9): CD 000400. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000400. pub4. PMID: 31535715; PMCID: PMC 6751587.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bofill Rodriguez M, Lethaby A, Farquhar C. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Sep 19; 9 (9): CD 000400. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000400. pub4. PMID: 31535715; PMCID: PMC 6751587.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sweet MG, Schmidt-Dalton TA, Weiss PM, Madsen KP. Evaluation and management of abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Jan 1; 85 (1): 35–43. PMID: 22230306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sweet MG, Schmidt-Dalton TA, Weiss PM, Madsen KP. Evaluation and management of abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Jan 1; 85 (1): 35–43. PMID: 22230306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukes AS, Moore KA, Muse KN, Gersten JK, Hecht BR, Edlund M, Richter HE, Eder SE, Attia GR, Patrick DL, Rubin A, Shangold GA. Tranexamic acid treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Oct; 116 (4): 865–875. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181f20177. PMID: 20859150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukes AS, Moore KA, Muse KN, Gersten JK, Hecht BR, Edlund M, Richter HE, Eder SE, Attia GR, Patrick DL, Rubin A, Shangold GA. Tranexamic acid treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Oct; 116 (4): 865–875. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181f20177. PMID: 20859150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Munro MG, Mainor N, Basu R, Brisinger M, Barreda L. Oral medroxyprogesterone acetate and combination oral contraceptives for acute uterine bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Oct; 108 (4): 924–9. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000238343.62063.22. PMID: 17012455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Munro MG, Mainor N, Basu R, Brisinger M, Barreda L. Oral medroxyprogesterone acetate and combination oral contraceptives for acute uterine bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Oct; 108 (4): 924–9. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000238343.62063.22. PMID: 17012455.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta J, Kai J, Middleton L, Pattison H, Gray R, Daniels J; ECLIPSE Trial Collaborative Group. Levonorgestrel intrauterine system versus medical therapy for menorrhagia. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 10; 368 (2): 128–37. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1204724. PMID: 23301731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta J, Kai J, Middleton L, Pattison H, Gray R, Daniels J; ECLIPSE Trial Collaborative Group. Levonorgestrel intrauterine system versus medical therapy for menorrhagia. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 10; 368 (2): 128–37. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1204724. PMID: 23301731.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kai J, Middleton L, Daniels J, Pattison H, Tryposkiadis K, Gupta J; ECLIPSE trial collaborative group. Usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-IUS for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term randomised pragmatic trial in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2016 Dec; 66 (653): e861–e870. DOI: 10.3399/bjgp16X687577. Epub 2016 Oct 10. PMID: 27884916; PMCID: PMC 5198650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kai J, Middleton L, Daniels J, Pattison H, Tryposkiadis K, Gupta J; ECLIPSE trial collaborative group. Usual medical treatments or levonorgestrel-IUS for women with heavy menstrual bleeding: long-term randomised pragmatic trial in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2016 Dec; 66 (653): e861–e870. DOI: 10.3399/bjgp16X687577. Epub 2016 Oct 10. PMID: 27884916; PMCID: PMC 5198650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bofill Rodriguez M, Dias S, Jordan V, Lethaby A, Lensen SF, Wise MR, Wilkinson J, Brown J, Farquhar C. Interventions for heavy menstrual bleeding; overview of Cochrane reviews and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 May 31; 5 (5): CD 013180. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD 013180.pub2. PMID: 35638592; PMCID: PMC 9153244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bofill Rodriguez M, Dias S, Jordan V, Lethaby A, Lensen SF, Wise MR, Wilkinson J, Brown J, Farquhar C. Interventions for heavy menstrual bleeding; overview of Cochrane reviews and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 May 31; 5 (5): CD 013180. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD 013180.pub2. PMID: 35638592; PMCID: PMC 9153244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bofill Rodriguez M, Lethaby A, Fergusson RJ. Endometrial resection and ablation versus hysterectomy for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 23; 2 (2): CD 000329. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000329.pub4. PMID: 33619722; PMCID: PMC 8095059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bofill Rodriguez M, Lethaby A, Fergusson RJ. Endometrial resection and ablation versus hysterectomy for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 23; 2 (2): CD 000329. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000329.pub4. PMID: 33619722; PMCID: PMC 8095059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laberge P, Leyland N, Murji A, Fortin C, Martyn P, Vilos G; Clinical Practice-Gynaecology Committee; Leyland N, Wolfman W, Allaire C, Awadalla A, Dunn S, Heywood M, Lemyre M, Marcoux V, Potestio F, Rittenberg D, Singh S, Yeung G; Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. Endometrial ablation in the management of abnormal uterine bleeding. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2015 Apr; 37 (4): 362–79. DOI: 10.1016/s1701-2163(15)30288-7. PMID: 26001691.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laberge P, Leyland N, Murji A, Fortin C, Martyn P, Vilos G; Clinical Practice-Gynaecology Committee; Leyland N, Wolfman W, Allaire C, Awadalla A, Dunn S, Heywood M, Lemyre M, Marcoux V, Potestio F, Rittenberg D, Singh S, Yeung G; Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. Endometrial ablation in the management of abnormal uterine bleeding. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2015 Apr; 37 (4): 362–79. DOI: 10.1016/s1701-2163(15)30288-7. PMID: 26001691.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tao M, Wu T, Zhou X, Du X, Ling K, Liang Z. Comparative effects of different treatments based on the levonorgestrel intrauterine system in endometrial carcinoma and endometrial hyperplasia patients: a network meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024 Sep; 310 (3): 1315–1329. DOI: 10.1007/s00404-02407608-w. Epub 2024 Jul 9. PMID: 38980346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tao M, Wu T, Zhou X, Du X, Ling K, Liang Z. Comparative effects of different treatments based on the levonorgestrel intrauterine system in endometrial carcinoma and endometrial hyperplasia patients: a network meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024 Sep; 310 (3): 1315–1329. DOI: 10.1007/s00404-02407608-w. Epub 2024 Jul 9. PMID: 38980346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации (протокол лечения) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 2021 г. «Гиперплазия эндометрия».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines (treatment protocol) of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated 2021: «Endometrial Hyperplasia». (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mittermeier T, Farrant C, Wise MR. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for endometrial hyperplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Sep 6; 9 (9): CD 012658. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012658.pub2. PMID: 32909630; PMCID: PMC 8200645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mittermeier T, Farrant C, Wise MR. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for endometrial hyperplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Sep 6; 9 (9): CD 012658. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012658.pub2. PMID: 32909630; PMCID: PMC 8200645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao X, Niu J, Shi C, Liu Z. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device plus metformin, or megestrol acetate plus metformin for fertility-sparing treatment of atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial carcinoma: a prospective, randomized, blind-endpoint design trial protocol. Reprod Health. 2022 Nov 4; 19 (1): 206. DOI: 10.1186/s12978-022-01513-8. PMID: 36333773; PMCID: PMC 9636609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao X, Niu J, Shi C, Liu Z. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device plus metformin, or megestrol acetate plus metformin for fertility-sparing treatment of atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial carcinoma: a prospective, randomized, blind-endpoint design trial protocol. Reprod Health. 2022 Nov 4; 19 (1): 206. DOI: 10.1186/s12978-022-01513-8. PMID: 36333773; PMCID: PMC 9636609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shiwani H, Clement NS, Daniels JP, Atiomo W. Metformin for endometrial hyperplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 May 2; 5 (5): CD 012214. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012214.pub3. PMID: 38695827; PMCID: PMC 11064888.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shiwani H, Clement NS, Daniels JP, Atiomo W. Metformin for endometrial hyperplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 May 2; 5 (5): CD 012214. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012214.pub3. PMID: 38695827; PMCID: PMC 11064888.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou H, Cao D, Yang J, Shen K, Lang J. Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Combined With a Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System or Letrozole for Fertility-Preserving Treatment of Endometrial Carcinoma and Complex Atypical Hyperplasia in Young Women. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2017 Jul; 27 (6): 1178–1182. DOI: 10.1097/IGC.0000000000001008. PMID: 28562472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou H, Cao D, Yang J, Shen K, Lang J. Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Combined With a Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System or Letrozole for Fertility-Preserving Treatment of Endometrial Carcinoma and Complex Atypical Hyperplasia in Young Women. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2017 Jul; 27 (6): 1178–1182. DOI: 10.1097/IGC.0000000000001008. PMID: 28562472.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Q, Zhou H, Yu M, Cao D, Yang J. GnRH-a-based fertility-sparing treatment of atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) and early endometrial carcinoma (EC) patients: a multicenter, open-label, randomized designed clinical trial protocol. Trials. 2024 Sep 2; 25 (1): 578. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-024-08414-0. PMID: 39223633; PMCID: PMC 11370107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Q, Zhou H, Yu M, Cao D, Yang J. GnRH-a-based fertility-sparing treatment of atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) and early endometrial carcinoma (EC) patients: a multicenter, open-label, randomized designed clinical trial protocol. Trials. 2024 Sep 2; 25 (1): 578. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-024-08414-0. PMID: 39223633; PMCID: PMC 11370107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang YL, Lin YY, Chen CX, Li YX, Xie HY, Zheng BH. Current research of Assisted Reproductive Technology for women with early endometrial cancer and atypical endometrial hyperplasia after conservative treatment. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Jun 11; 15: 1377396. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1377396. PMID: 38919483; PMCID: PMC 11196392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang YL, Lin YY, Chen CX, Li YX, Xie HY, Zheng BH. Current research of Assisted Reproductive Technology for women with early endometrial cancer and atypical endometrial hyperplasia after conservative treatment. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Jun 11; 15: 1377396. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1377396. PMID: 38919483; PMCID: PMC 11196392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohn JR, Katebi Kashi P, Acosta-Torres S, Beavis AL, Christianson MS. Fertility-sparing Surgery for Patients with Cervical, Endometrial, and Ovarian Cancers. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2021 Mar; 28 (3): 392–402. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.12.027. Epub 2020 Dec 26. PMID: 33373729.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohn JR, Katebi Kashi P, Acosta-Torres S, Beavis AL, Christianson MS. Fertility-sparing Surgery for Patients with Cervical, Endometrial, and Ovarian Cancers. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2021 Mar; 28 (3): 392–402. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.12.027. Epub 2020 Dec 26. PMID: 33373729.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
