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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-25-13-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Туберкулез кишечника под маской болезни Крона: клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intestinal tuberculosis disguised as Crohn's disease: a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2102-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаметова Диляра Дамировна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhametova Dilyara D., PhD Med, assistant professor at Dept of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhdilyara@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2945-4708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абузярова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuzyarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абузярова Аделя Римовна, студентка лечебного факультета</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abuzyarova Adela R., student at the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adelya.rani.luv1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2013-7591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиуллина</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galiullina</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галиуллина Аида Ленаровна, студентка лечебного факультета</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galiullina Aida L., student at the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aida.luna.93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-8106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасаншина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanshina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасаншина Алина Юсуповна, врач-гастроэнтеролог отделения гастроэнтерологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khasanshina Alina Yu., gastroenterologist at Dept of Gastroenterology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alinahasanshina86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одинцова Альфия Харисовна, к. м. н., зав. отделением гастроэнтерологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Odintsova Alfiya Kh., PhD Med, head of Gastroenterology Dept</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odincovaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9759-4776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарипов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaripov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарипов Рустем Рашитович, врач-колопроктолог отделения колопроктологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaripov Rustem R., proctologist at Dept of Proctology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zrland@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулганиева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulganieva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулганиева Диана Ильдаровна, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии; шеф терапевтической клиники</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdulganieva Diana I., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Hospital Therapy; chief of the Therapy Clinic</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>25</issue><issue-title>«Гастроэнтерология и диетология» (3)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаметова Д.Д., Абузярова А.Р., Галиуллина А.Л., Хасаншина А.Ю., Одинцова А.Х., Зарипов Р.Р., Абдулганиева Д.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаметова Д.Д., Абузярова А.Р., Галиуллина А.Л., Хасаншина А.Ю., Одинцова А.Х., Зарипов Р.Р., Абдулганиева Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhametova D.D., Abuzyarova A.R., Galiullina A.L., Khasanshina A.Y., Odintsova A.K., Zaripov R.R., Abdulganieva D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4683">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4683</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен клинический случай туберкулеза кишечника, который протекал под маской болезни Крона подвздошной кишки. Окончательный диагноз был установлен через пять месяцев от начала болезни после оперативного вмешательства по поводу кишечной непроходимости и гематогенной диссеминации в легких на фоне стероидной терапии. В статье освещены основные клинические и диагностические параметры, необходимые для дифференциальной диагностики этих заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article reports a clinical case of intestinal tuberculosis initially misdiagnosed as Crohn's disease of the ileum. A correct diagnosis was only made five months after the start of symptoms, following surgery for intestinal obstruction and the subsequent appearance of hematogenous dissemination in the lungs exacerbated by steroid treatment. The article emphasizes the important clinical and diagnostic characteristics that aid in differentiating these entities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>туберкулез кишечника</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>intestinal tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет гранта Академии наук Республики Татарстан, предоставленного молодым кандидатам наук (постдокторантам) с целью защиты докторской диссертации, выполнения научно-исследовательских работ, а также выполнения трудовых функций в научных и образовательных организациях Республики Татарстан «Научно-техническое развитие Республики Татарстан».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Tthe work was carried out with financial support from the grant of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, provided to young candidates of science (postdoctoral students) for the purpose of defending a doctoral dissertation, carrying out research work, and also performing work functions in scientific and educational organizations of Tatarstan «Scientific and Technical Development of Tatarstan».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации. 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