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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-24-56-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Суточные профили центрального систолического артериального давления и скорости распространения пульсовой волны у подростков с маскированной артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>24-Hour profiles of central systolic blood pressure and pulse wave velocity in adolescents with masked hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ледяев</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledyaev</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ледяев Михаил Яковлевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ledyaevmikhail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крамаренко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kramarenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крамаренко Владислав Михайлович – аспирант кафедры детских болезней </p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Pediatrics </p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kramarenkowm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарь</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komar</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарь Анастасия Михайловна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры детских болезней </p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics </p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.m.ledyaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарь</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komar</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарь Павел Андреевич – ассистент кафедры детских болезней </p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Pediatrics </p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plamonocranii@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телегин</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telegin</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Телегин Павел Петрович – аспирант кафедры нейротехнологий </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Neurotechnologies </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teleginpp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Volgograd State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского»&#13;
Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (ФГАОУ ВО ННГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского Минобрнауки России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod» of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>24</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (3)</issue-title><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ледяев М.Я., Крамаренко В.М., Комарь А.М., Комарь П.А., Телегин П.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ледяев М.Я., Крамаренко В.М., Комарь А.М., Комарь П.А., Телегин П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ledyaev M.Y., Kramarenko V.M., Komar A.M., Komar P.A., Telegin P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4643">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4643</self-uri><abstract><p>Величина систолического артериального давления (САД) в аорте (САДао) является сильным предиктором поражения органов-мишеней. Жесткость крупных эластичных артерий, оцениваемая по скорости распространения пульсовой волны (СРПВ), является независимым предиктором будущих сердечно-сосудистых событий у взрослых. Неинвазивная оценка САДао и СРПВ может быть проведена с помощью плечевой осциллометрии (ПО) при проведения суточного мониторирования артериального давления (СМАД).</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить суточные профили САДао и СРПВ, полученные методом ПО в ходе проведения СМАД у подростков с маскированной артериальной гипертензией (МАГ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе простого неинтервенционного исследования 103 подростков (56 мальчиков) в возрасте от 13 до 17 лет (средний возраст 14,6±1,7 года) проведена оценка суточного профиля САДао и СРПВ методом ПО. В группу с МАГ вошли 30 подростков (16 мальчиков), в группу сравнения 73 подростка (40 мальчиков) с нормальным артериальным давлением (АД).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У подростков с МАГ средние суточные значения САДао статистически значимо больше, чем у подростков с нормальным АД (119,06±4,52 мм рт. ст. и 102,23±7,36 мм рт. ст., р=0,001). Степень ночного снижения САДао у подростков с МАГ была статистически достоверно меньше, чем у подростков с нормальным АД (9,6±5,8% и 11,57±3,71%, р=0,04). Средняя суточная СРПВ у подростков с МАГ и нормальным АД не различались (8,93±1,77 м/с и 8,62±2,18 м/с, р=0,49), но степень ночного снижения СРПВ у подростков с МАГ была статистически значимо меньше (7,22±9,49% и 11,89±6,8%, р=0,006).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты показали, что у подростков с МАГ суточные профили САДао и СРПВ отличаются от суточных профилей подростков с нормальным АД более высокими значениями САДао, недостаточным ночным снижением САДао и СРПВ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aortic systolic blood pressure (aoSBP) is a strong predictor of target organ damage. Arterial stiffness, assessed by pulse wave velocity (PWV), is an independent predictor of future cardiovascular events in adults. Non-invasive assessment of aoSBP and PWV can be performed using brachial oscillometry (BO) during ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). The aim of the study was to evaluate 24-hour aoSBP and PWV profiles obtained by BO during ABPM in adolescents with masked hypertension (MH).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A simple non-interventional study of 103 adolescents (56 boys) aged 13–17 years (mean age 14.6±1.7 years) assessed 24-hour aoSBP and PWV profiles using BO. The MH group included 30 adolescents (16 boys), while the control group consisted of 73 normotensive adolescents (40 boys).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Adolescents with MH had significantly higher mean 24-hour aoSBP compared to those with normal blood pressure (119.06±4.52 mmHg vs 102.23±7.36 mmHg, p=0.001). The degree of nocturnal aoSBP dipping was significantly lower in MH adolescents (9.6±5.8% vs 11.57±3.71%, p=0.04). Mean 24-hour PWV did not differ between groups (8.93±1.77 m/s vs 8.62±2.18 m/s, p=0.49), but nocturnal PWV dipping was significantly reduced in MH adolescents (7.22±9.49% vs 11.89±6.8%, p=0.006).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results demonstrated that adolescents with MH have distinct 24-hour aoSBP and PWV profiles compared to normotensive adolescents, characterized by higher aoSBP values and impaired nocturnal dipping of both aoSBP and PWV.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СМАД</kwd><kwd>центральное систолическое аортальное давление</kwd><kwd>скорость распространения пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ABPM</kwd><kwd>central aortic systolic blood pressure</kwd><kwd>pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang WY, Melgarejo JD, Thijs L, et al. Association of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure With Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes. 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