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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-24-17-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковое исследование сердца у недоношенных новорожденных (лекция)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound examination of the heart in premature newborns (lecture)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-665X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Алла Алексеевна – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики детского возраста</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla  A. Tarasova – Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics of children</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarasova-aa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>24</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (3)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4635">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4635</self-uri><abstract><p>Лекция посвящена ультразвуковому исследованию сердца у недоношенных новорожденных. В лекции отмечены особенности недоношенных детей в неонатальном периоде. Отражены вопросы, касающиеся ультразвуковой диагностики персистирующей легочной гипертензии новорожденных, функционального состояния правого желудочка. Показана роль ультразвукового исследования в оценке преходящей постгипоксической ишемии миокарда. Представлены критерии ультразвуковой диагностики гемодинамически значимого функционирующего артериального протока у недоношенных новорожденных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lecture is devoted to ultrasound examination of the heart in premature newborns. The lecture highlights the features of premature infants in the neonatal period. The issues re-lated to ultrasound diagnostics of persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborns and the functional state of the right ventricle are reflected. The role of ultrasound in the assessment of transient posthypoxic myocardial ischemia is shown. The criteria for ultrasound diagno-sis of a hemodynamically significant functioning arterial duct in premature newborns are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные новорожденные</kwd><kwd>персистирующая легочная гипертензия новорожденных</kwd><kwd>преходящая постгипоксическая ишемия миокарда</kwd><kwd>гемодинамически значимый функционирующий артериальный проток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature newborns</kwd><kwd>persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborns</kwd><kwd>transient posthypoxic myocardial ischemia</kwd><kwd>hemodynamically significant functioning ductus arteriosus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO recommendations for care of the preterm or low birth weight infant. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. 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