<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-21-39-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск удлинения интервала QT при антипсихотической терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk of QT prolongation with antipsychotic therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8999-9296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кидяева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kidyaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кидяева Алла Викторовна, младший научный сотрудник, зав. психиатрическим отделением</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kidyaeva Alla V., junior researcher, head of Psychiatric Dept</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla.kid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насырова Регина Фаритовна, д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник, научный руководитель, врач – клинический фармаколог, доцент кафедры психиатрии, медицинской психологии и наркологии и курсом ПДО</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>г. Барнаул, Алтайский край</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nasyrova Regina F., DM Sci (habil.), chief researcher, scientific director, cClinical pharmacologist, associate professor at Dept of Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and Narcology and the Course of Advanced Medical Studies</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева»;&#13;
СПб ГКУЗ «Психиатрическая больница Святого Николая Чудотворца»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology;&#13;
St. Petersburg State Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicholas</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева»;&#13;
СПб ГКУЗ «Психиатрическая больница Святого Николая Чудотворца»;&#13;
Кафедра психиатрии, медицинской психологии и наркологии и курсом ПДО ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology;&#13;
St. Petersburg State Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicholas;&#13;
Department of Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and Narcology with a Course of Postgraduate Professional Education, Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (3)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кидяева А.В., Насырова Р.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кидяева А.В., Насырова Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kidyaeva A.V., Nasyrova R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4598">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4598</self-uri><abstract><p>Удлинение интервала QT является одной из наиболее значимых нежелательных реакций, ассоциированных с применением антипсихотиков, в связи с высоким риском развития жизнеугрожающих желудочковых аритмий.Цель исследования – определить риск удлинения интервала QT при антипсихотической терапии.Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ 1000 случаев госпитализаций пациентов с диагнозом расстройства шизофренического спектра (F20-F29), проходивших стационарное лечение в период с 01.01.2022 по 31.12.2024. Удлинение интервала QTс определялось как разница ≥30 мс между величинами интервала QTc базовой и повторной электрокардиограмм.Результаты. Удлинение интервала QTc зарегистрировано в 17,7% случаев монотерапии и в 25,3% случаев политерапии (ОШ 1,58; 95% ДИ 1,063–2,348). Доза АП при монотерапии была ниже дозы АП при политерапии (p&lt;0,001). Политерапия чаще применялась у мужчин (84%), чем у женщин (16%). При монотерапии разница между группами QTc по полу (p=0,691), возрасту (p=0,960), дозе АП (p=0,369) не обнаружена. Наиболее часто удлинение интервала QTc наблюдалось при лечении клозапином как при моно(32,8%, в том числе 6,1% ≥60 мс), так и при политерапии (30,5%, в том числе 2,8% ≥60 мс). Луразидон и трифлуоперазин не обнаружили влияния на интервал QTc при монотерапии.Обсуждение. Повышенный риск удлинения интервала QTс при политерапии может быть обусловлен увеличением совокупной дозы АП, назначением в качестве вспомогательной терапии АП с высоким риском удлинения интервала QTc, аугментацией клозапина другими антипсихотиками. Полученные нами результаты отличаются от информации в международной базе данных CredibleMeds®, что может быть обусловлено генетическими различиями в популяциях разных регионов.Заключение. Рекомендуется проводить базовую ЭКГ до назначения антипсихотика, регулярный мониторинг ЭКГ в течение терапии, корректировать лечение в случае удлинения интервала QTc ≥30 мс. Особого внимания требуют пациенты, принимающие клозапин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>QT prolongation is one of the most significant adverse reactions associated with the use of antipsychotics due to the high risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.The aim of the study was to determine the risk of QT prolongation during antipsychotic therapy.Materials and methods. An analysis of 1000 cases of hospitalization of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (F20-F29) who underwent inpatient treatment in the period from 01/01/2022 to 12/31/2024 was conducted. QTc interval prolongation was defined as a difference of ≥30 ms between the QTc interval values of the baseline and repeat electrocardiograms.Results. QTc interval prolongation was registered in 17.7% of cases of monotherapy and in 25.3% of cases of polytherapy (OR 1.58; 95% CI 1.063–2.348). The AP dose in monotherapy was lower than the AP dose in polytherapy (p&lt;0.001). Polytherapy was used more often in men (84%) than in women (16%). In monotherapy, no difference was found between QTc groups by gender (p=0.691), age (p=0.960), or AP dose (p=0.369). QTc interval prolongation was most frequently observed during clozapine treatment, both in mono(32.8%, including 6.1% ≥60 ms) and polytherapy (30.5%, including 2.8% ≥60 ms). Lurasidone and trifluoperazine had no effect on the QTc interval in monotherapy.Discussion. The increased risk of prolongation of the QTc interval during polytherapy may be due to an increase in the total dose of AP, the appointment of AP with a high risk of prolongation of the QTc interval as adjuvant therapy, augmentation of clozapine with other antipsychotics. Our results differ from the information in the international CredibleMeds® database, which may be due to genetic differences in the populations of different regions.Conclusion. It is recommended to conduct a baseline ECG before prescribing an antipsychotic, regular ECG monitoring during therapy, and adjust treatment in case of prolongation of the QTc interval ≥30 ms. Particular attention is required for patients taking clozapine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антипсихотик</kwd><kwd>удлинение интервала QT</kwd><kwd>расстройство шизофренического спектра</kwd><kwd>клозапин</kwd><kwd>политерапия</kwd><kwd>ЭКГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antipsychotic</kwd><kwd>prolongation of the QT interval</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia spectrum disorder</kwd><kwd>clozapine</kwd><kwd>polytherapy</kwd><kwd>ECG</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селиванов Г. Ю. Основы психиатрии. СПб: Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России им. Героя Российской Федерации генерала армии Е. Н. Зиничева, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selivanov G. Yu. Fundamentals of Psychiatry. SPb: Saint Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia named after Hero of the Russian Federation, General of the Army E. N. Zinichev, 2023. (In Russ.). ISBN 978-5-907724-64-8. EDN NASWDU.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потанин С. С., Морозова М. А., Бениашвили А. Г., Бурминский Д. С., Мирошниченко И. И. Рекомендации по применению терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга антипсихотиков для индивидуализации подбора терапии при обострении шизофрении. Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии им. В. М. Бехтерева. 2023; 57 (4): 111–119. https://doi.org/10.31363/2313‑7053‑2023‑4‑778</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potanin S. S., Morozova M. Рђ., Beniashvili A. G., Burminskiy D. S., Miroshnichenko I. I. Guideline for the use of therapeutic drug monitoring of antipsychotics to individualize the selection of therapy in the treatment of exacerbation of schizophrenia. V. M. Bekhterev review of psychiatry and medical СЂsychology. 2023; 57 (4): 111вЂ“119. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2023-4-778</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимова Е. С., Зиганшина Л. Е., Лоранская И. Д., Качан В. О., Клепикова М. В., Кочетков А. И. и др. Лекарственно-индуцированные заболевания. М.: Прометей, 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimova E. S., Ziganshina L. E., Loranskaya I. D., Kachan V. O., Klepikova M. V., Kochetkov A. I. et al. Drug-induced diseases. Moscow: Prometheus, 2022. (In Russ.). EDN: SSCIYA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Destere A., Merino D., Lavrut T. et al. Drug-induced cardiac toxicity and adverse drug reactions, a narrative review. Therapies, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therap.2023.10.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Destere A., Merino D., Lavrut T. et al. Drug-induced cardiac toxicity and adverse drug reactions, a narrative review. Therapies, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therap.2023.10.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О. Д., Голобородова И. В. Лекарственно-индуцированное удлинение интервала QT: распространенность, факторы риска, лечение и профилактика. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (5): 62–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O. D., Goloborodova I. V. Drug-induced long QT interval: prevalence, risk factors, treatment and prevention. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21(5): 62вЂ“7. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2019.5.190415</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedrich M. E., Winkler D., Konstantinidis A., Huf W., Engel R., Toto S. et al. Cardiovascular adverse reactions during antipsychotic treatment: results of AMSP, a drug surveillance program between 1993 and 2013. Int J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2020; 23 (2): 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyz046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedrich M. E., Winkler D., Konstantinidis A., Huf W., Engel R., Toto S. et al. Cardiovascular adverse reactions during antipsychotic treatment: results of AMSP, a drug surveillance program between 1993 and 2013. Int J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2020; 23 (2): 67вЂ“75. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyz046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iribarren C., Round A. D., Peng J. A., Lu M., Zaroff J. G., Holve T. J. et al. Validation of a population-based method to assess drug-induced alterations in the QT interval: a self-controlled crossover study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2013; 22 (11): 1222–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.3479</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iribarren C., Round A. D., Peng J. A., Lu M., Zaroff J. G., Holve T. J. et al. Validation of a population-based method to assess drug-induced alterations in the QT interval: a self-controlled crossover study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2013; 22 (11): 1222вЂ“32. https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.3479</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насырова Р. Ф., Кидяева А. В., Петрова М. М., Шнайдер Н. А. Антипсихотик-индуцированное удлинение интервала QT и развитие Torsade de Pointes у пациентов с психическими расстройствами: обзор. Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии. 2024; 12 (4): 380–395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasyrova R. F., Kidyaeva A. V., Petrova M. M., Shnayder N. A. Antipsychotic-induced QT prolongation and Torsade de Pointes in patients with mental disorders: A review. Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy. 2024; 12 (4): 380вЂ“395. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30895/2312-7821-2024-410</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vandenberk B., Vandael E., Robyns T., Vandenberghe J., Garweg C., Foulon V. et al. Which QT correction formulae to use for QT monitoring? J Am Heart Assoc. 2016; 5 (6): e003264. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.116.003264</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vandenberk B., Vandael E., Robyns T., Vandenberghe J., Garweg C., Foulon V. et al. Which QT correction formulae to use for QT monitoring? J Am Heart Assoc. 2016; 5 (6): e003264. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.116.003264</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E 14 Clinical evaluation of QT/QTc interval prolongation and proarrhythmic potential for non-antiarrhythmic drugs. FDA, 2005. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/e14-clinical-evaluation-qtqtc-interval-prolonga-tion-and-proarrhythmic-potential-non-antiarrhythmic‑0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E 14 Clinical evaluation of QT/QTc interval prolongation and proarrhythmic potential for non-antiarrhythmic drugs. FDA, 2005.https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/e14-clinical-evaluation-qtqtc-interval-prolonga-tion-and-proarrhythmic-potential-non-antiarrhythmic-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E 14 Clinical evaluation of QT/QTc interval prolongation and proarrhythmic potential for non-antiarrhythmic drugs questions and answers (R 3) Guidance for Industry. FDA, 2017. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/e14-clinical-evaluation-qtqtc-interval-prolongation-and-proarrhythmic-potential-non-an-tiarrhythmic‑1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E 14 Clinical evaluation of QT/QTc interval prolongation and proarrhythmic potential for non-antiarrhythmic drugs questions and answers (R 3) Guidance for Industry. FDA, 2017. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/e14-clinical-evaluation-qtqtc-interval-prolongation-and-proarrhythmic-potential-non-an-tiarrhythmic-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leucht S., Crippa A., Siafis S., Patel M., Orsini N., Davis J. M. Dose response meta-analysis of antipsychotic drugs for acute schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19010034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leucht S., Crippa A., Siafis S., Patel M., Orsini N., Davis J. M. Dose response meta-analysis of antipsychotic drugs for acute schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19010034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothe P. H., Heres S., Leucht S. Dose equivalents for second generation long-acting injectable antipsychotics: The minimum effective dose method. Schizophr Res. 2017; S 0920–9964 (17): 30444–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2017.07.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothe P. H., Heres S., Leucht S. Dose equivalents for second generation long-acting injectable antipsychotics: The minimum effective dose method. Schizophr Res. 2017; S 0920вЂ“9964 (17): 30444вЂ“9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2017.07.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лекарственно-индуцированный синдром удлиненного интервала QT в психиатрии и неврологии / под ред. Р. Ф. Насыровой, Н. Г. Незнанова, Н. А. Шнайдер, М. М. Петровой. СПб.: Издательство ДЕАН, 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drug-induced long QT syndrome in psychiatry and neurology. Edited by R. F. Nasyrova, N. G. Neznanov, N. A. Schneider, M. M. Petrova. St. Petersburg: DEAN Publishing House, 2024. (In Russ.). ISBN 978-5-6051473-9-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beach S. R., Celano C. M., Sugrue A. M. et al. QT prolongation, Torsades de Pointes, and psychotropic medications: a 5-year update. Psychosomatics. 2018; 5 (2): 105–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2017.10.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beach S. R., Celano C. M., Sugrue A. M. et al. QT prolongation, Torsades de Pointes, and psychotropic medications: a 5-year update. Psychosomatics. 2018; 5 (2): 105вЂ“122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2017.10.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambiase P. D., de Bono J. P., Schilling R. J. et al. British heart rhythm society clinical practice guidelines on the management of patients developing QT prolongation on antipsychotic medication. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2019; 8 (3): 161–165. https://doi.org/10.15420/aer.2019.8.3.G1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambiase P. D., de Bono J. P., Schilling R. J. et al. British heart rhythm society clinical practice guidelines on the management of patients developing QT prolongation on antipsychotic medication. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2019; 8 (3): 161вЂ“165. https://doi.org/10.15420/aer.2019.8.3.G1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adetiloye A. O., Abdelmottaleb W., Ahmed M. F., Victoria A. M., Ozbay M. B., Valencia Manrique J. C., Alaameri R., Badero O., Mushiyev S. Clozapine-induced myocarditis in a young man with refractory schizophrenia: case report of a rare adverse event and review of the literature. Am J Case Rep. 2022; 23: e936306. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.936306</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adetiloye A. O., Abdelmottaleb W., Ahmed M. F., Victoria A. M., Ozbay M. B., Valencia Manrique J. C., Alaameri R., Badero O., Mushiyev S. Clozapine-induced myocarditis in a young man with refractory schizophrenia: case report of a rare adverse event and review of the literature. Am J Case Rep. 2022; 23: e936306. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.936306</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ N 1233н Минздрава РФ от 20 декабря 2012 года «Об утверждении стандарта специализированной медицинской помощи при шизофрении, острой (подострой) фазе, с резистентностью, интолерантностью к терапии».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order N 1233n of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of December 20, 2012 В«On approval of the standard of specialized medical care for schizophrenia, acute (subacute) phase, with resistance, intolerance to therapyВ». [Accessed on March 1, 2025]. Available from: https://base.garant.ru/70338502/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ N 397н Минздрава РФ от 30 июля 2024 года «О признании утратившими силу некоторых приказов и отдельных положений приказов Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации о стандартах медицинской помощи».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order N 1233n of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of July 30, 2024 В«On the recognition of certain orders and individual provisions of orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on standards of medical care as invalidВ».. [Accessed on March 1, 2025]. Available from: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202409020020?index=1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aronow W. S., Shamliyan T. A. Effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on QT interval in patients with mental disorders. Ann Transl Med. 2018; 6 (8): 147. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2018.03.17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aronow W. S., Shamliyan T. A. Effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on QT interval in patients with mental disorders. Ann Transl Med. 2018; 6 (8): 147. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2018.03.17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luthra S., Duggan L., Agrawal A., Kaur G., Luthra N. Prevalence of high-dose antipsychotic prescribing in schizophrenia: a clinical audit in a regional queensland mental health service. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2023; 13 (2): 70–76. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_504_22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luthra S., Duggan L., Agrawal A., Kaur G., Luthra N. Prevalence of high-dose antipsychotic prescribing in schizophrenia: a clinical audit in a regional queensland mental health service. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2023; 13 (2): 70вЂ“76. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_504_22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">John A. P., Dragovic M. Antipsychotic polypharmacy is not associated with reduced dose of individual antipsychotics in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015; 35 (2): 193–195. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0000000000000280</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">John A. P., Dragovic M. Antipsychotic polypharmacy is not associated with reduced dose of individual antipsychotics in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015; 35 (2): 193вЂ“195. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0000000000000280</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CredibleMeds® [Accessed on March 1, 2025]. Available from: www.CredibleMeds.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CredibleMedsВ® [Accessed on March 1, 2025]. Available from: www.CredibleMeds.org</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrova N. N. Modern psychiatry: from theory to practice. Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology. 2024; 4 (4): 11–25. https://doi.org/10.52667/2712‑9179‑2024‑4‑4‑11‑25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrova N. N. Modern psychiatry: from theory to practice. Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology. 2024; 4 (4): 11–25. https://doi.org/10.52667/2712-9179-2024-4-4-11-25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otmakhov A. P., Proydina D. S., Kibirova A. Y., Kidyaeva A. V., Nasyrova R. F. The role of pharmacogenetic testing in optimizing antipsychotic therapy. Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology. 2024; 4 (4): 34–42. https://doi.org/10.52667/2712‑9179‑2024‑4‑4‑34‑42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otmakhov A. P., Proydina D. S., Kibirova A. Y., Kidyaeva A. V., Nasyrova R. F. The role of pharmacogenetic testing in optimizing antipsychotic therapy. Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology. 2024; 4 (4): 34–42. https://doi.org/10.52667/2712-9179-2024-4-4-34-42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostyuk G. P., Zakharova N. V., Reznik A. M., Surkova E. I., Ilinsky V. V. Perspectives of the use of pharmacogenetic tests in neurology and psychiatry. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019; 119 (9): 131–135. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2019119091131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostyuk G. P., Zakharova N. V., Reznik A. M., Surkova E. I., Ilinsky V. V. Perspectives of the use of pharmacogenetic tests in neurology and psychiatry. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019; 119 (9): 131–135. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2019119091131</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhuravlev N. M., Otmachov A. P., Bartasinskaya A. E. Clinical сase of a 36-year-old patient with paranoid schizophrenia and drug-induced QT prolongation. Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology. 2022; 2 (2): 78–83. https://doi.org/10.52667/2712‑9179‑2022‑2‑2‑78‑83</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev N. M., Otmachov A. P., Bartasinskaya A. E. Clinical СЃase of a 36-year-old patient with paranoid schizophrenia and drug-induced QT prolongation. Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology. 2022; 2 (2): 78–83. https://doi.org/10.52667/2712-9179-2022-2-2-78-83</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
