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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-21-7-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность вортиоксетина в комплексной терапии женщин с ожирением и аффективными расстройствами: результаты сравнительного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of vortioxetine in the comprehensive treatment o women with obesity and affective disorders: results of a comparative study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7834-0775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яльцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaltseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яльцева Наталья Викторовна, д. м.н, проф. кафедры терапии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaltseva Natalia V., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Internal Medicine</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaltzewa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-1650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гауэрт</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gauert</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гауэрт Вероника Рудольфовна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gauert Veronika R., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Internal Medicine</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-1313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonteva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьева Елена Андреевна, ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии, КЛД и МБХ</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leontyeva Elena A., assistant lecturer at Dept of Outpatient Therapy, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, and Medical Biochemistry</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8984-560X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Politova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Политова Дарья Андреевна, ассистент кафедры кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Politova Darya A., assistant professor at Dept of Skin and Venereal Diseases</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7206-0650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яльцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaltsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яльцев Андрей Владимирович, д. м. н., проф. кафедры патологической анатомии c курсом клинической патологии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaltsev Andrey V., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Pathological Anatomy with a Course in Clinical Pathology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (3)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яльцева Н.В., Гауэрт В.Р., Леонтьева Е.А., Политова Д.А., Яльцев А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яльцева Н.В., Гауэрт В.Р., Леонтьева Е.А., Политова Д.А., Яльцев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yaltseva N.V., Gauert V.R., Leonteva E.A., Politova D.A., Yaltsev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4592">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4592</self-uri><abstract><p>РЕЗЮМЕПроблема ожирения сохраняет свою актуальность как мультидисциплинарная патология с важной ролью психоэмоциональных факторов.Цель исследования: оценить клиническое и психоэмоциональное состояние пациенток с экзогенно-конституциональным ожирением и сопутствующими аффективными расстройствами, а также определить эффективность включения вортиоксетина в состав комплексного лечения.Материалы и методы. Были включены 66 женщин в возрасте от 39 до 46 лет с ожирением (ИМТ 35–40 кг/м²). Основная группа (n=34) получала вортиоксетин 10–20 мг/сут на фоне стандартной терапии ожирения (диета и физическая активность); группа сравнения (n=32) отказалась от медикаментозного лечения, но следовала рекомендациям эндокринолога. Оценка включала антропометрические измерения, биохимические и гормональные анализы, психометрическое обследование с использованием шкал (HDRS‑17 и HARS) до начала лечения, через 3 и 6 месяцев.Результаты. В обеих группах был зарегистрирован высокий уровень распространенности депрессивных и тревожных расстройств: от легких эпизодов до смешанных состояний и дистимии. В основной группе к 6-му месяцу наблюдалось достоверное снижение уровня депрессии и тревоги: HDRS в среднем с 19,0 до 9,9 балла и HARS в среднем с 16,3 до 7,9 балла. В группе сравнения достоверного изменения психоэмоционального статуса не выявлено. Снижение массы тела было более значимым в группе, получавшей вортиоксетин, в группе сравнения зарегистрирован более высокий процент пациенток, отказавшихся от лечения (34,4 %).Выводы. Применение вортиоксетина у женщин с ожирением и аффективными расстройствами позволяет достичь улучшения психоэмоционального состояния и может способствовать коррекции метаболических нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>SUMMARYObesity remains a pressing issue as a multidisciplinary condition with a significant psychoemotional component.Objective. To assess the clinical and psychoemotional status of female patients with exogenous-constitutional obesity and comorbid affective disorders, as well as to determine the efficacy of incorporating vortioxetine into the comprehensive treatment regimen.Materials and Methods. The study included 66 women aged 39 to 46 years with obesity (BMI 35–40 kg/m²). The main group (n=34) received vortioxetine 10–20 mg/day alongside standard obesity therapy (diet and physical activity); the comparison group (n=32) declined pharmacological treatment but followed endocrinologist recommendations. Assessment included anthropometric measurements, biochemical and hormonal analyses, and psychometric evaluations using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS‑17) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.Results. Both groups exhibited a high prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders ranging from mild episodes to mixed states and dysthymia. By month 6, the main group demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in depression and anxiety levels: average HDRS scores decreased from 19.0 to 9.9, and HARS scores from 16.3 to 7.9. No significant changes in psychoemotional status were observed in the comparison group. Body weight reduction was more pronounced in the vortioxetine group, while the comparison group had a higher rate of treatment refusal (34.4 %).Conclusion. The use of vortioxetine in women with obesity and affective disorders leads to an improvement in psychoemotional status and may contribute to the correction of metabolic disturbances.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>вортиоксетин</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>affective disorders</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>vortioxetine</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>multimodal therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelly, T., Yang W., Chen C. 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