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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-20-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние микро- и макрорельефа поверхности имплантатов на остеоинтеграцию и долговечность имплантатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of Micro- and Macrorelief of Implant Surfaces on Osteointegration and Longevity of Implants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5038-8339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эртувханов</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ertuvkhanov</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эртувханов Марат Зайнулабидович – к.м.н., врач-стоматолог ортопед</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ertuvkhanov Marat Zaynullabidovich – PHD (Med.), Prosthodontist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Marat.ertuvkhanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-1706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Сергеевич – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Sergey Sergeevich – PHD (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan-swim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9467-078X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даньшина</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danshina</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даньшина Светлана Дмитриевна – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний, Институт стоматологии</p><p>г. Москва</p><p>SCOPUS: 57210750005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danshina Svetlana Dmitrievna – PHD (Med.), Assistant of the Department of  Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases, Institute of Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Danshina_s_d@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1922-085X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наконечный</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakonechnyi</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наконечный Дмитрий Александрович – доцент кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирурги</p><p>г. Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nakonechnyi Dmitry Aleksandrovich – Associate Professor of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ndasmol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямуркова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yamurkova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ямуркова Нина Федоровна – д.м.н., доцент, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, челюстно-лицевой хирург высшей категории</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p><p>AuthorID: 842709</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yamurkova Nina Fedorovna – DDS (Med.), Associate Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Highest Category Maxillofacial Surgeon</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yamurkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр дентальной травматологии New Iceberg</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>New Iceberg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSEI of HE «Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba»,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAEI of HE «I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО ГКБ № 39</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ NO «Gorodskaya klinicheskaya bolnitsa N 39»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (3)</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эртувханов М.З., Иванов С.С., Даньшина С.Д., Наконечный Д.А., Ямуркова Н.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эртувханов М.З., Иванов С.С., Даньшина С.Д., Наконечный Д.А., Ямуркова Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ertuvkhanov M.Z., Ivanov S.S., Danshina S.D., Nakonechnyi D.A., Yamurkova N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4553">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4553</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Имплантология в настоящее время является одним из наиболее динамично развивающихся направлений стоматологии, что обусловлено растущей распространенностью частичного и полного отсутствия зубов, а также возросшей потребностью пациентов в высокоэффективных методах, нацеленных на восстановление жевательной функции. Ключевым фактором успешности имплантации выступает остеоинтеграция – процесс формирования прочной связи между костной тканью и дентальным имплантатом. Эффективная остеоинтеграция обеспечивает не только надежность и долгосрочную функциональность имплантатов, но и стабильность всей конструкции. Существующие исследования о влиянии микро- и макрорельефа поверхности имплантатов на процесс остеоинтеграции предоставляют противоречивые данные.</p><p>Целью данного обзора литературы является оценка влияния различных типов поверхностей дентальных имплантатов на скорость и качество остеоинтеграции, а также на долговечность имплантатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для исследования был проведен подробный поиска научных данных в электронных базах данных PubMed, Cyber Leninka, Elibrary, Google Schoolar. Поиск ограничивался статьями на русском и английском языках с использованием терминов «остеоинтеграция» и «микро- и макрорельеф имплантов».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показало, что правильный выбор характеристик поверхности в зависимости от анатомических особенностей пациента и условиями эксплуатации могут значительно повысить вероятность успешного исхода лечения и обеспечить долговременную функциональность дентальной имплантации.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Полученные результаты подчеркивают важность остеоинтеграции для устойчивости, жизнеспособности и эффективности дентальной имплантации, что напрямую зависит от его микро- и макрорельефа поверхности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Implantology is currently one of the most dynamically developing areas of dentistry, which is due to the growing prevalence of partial and complete absence of teeth, as well as the increased need of patients for highly effective methods aimed at restoring chewing function. The key factor for successful implantation is osseointegration, the process of forming a strong bond between bone tissue and a dental implant. Effective osseointegration ensures not only the reliability and long-term functionality of the implants, but also the stability of the entire structure. Existing studies on the effect of micro- and macrorelief of the implant surface on the process of osseointegration provide contradictory data. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the effect of various types of dental implant surfaces on the speed and quality of osseointegration, as well as on the durability of implants.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. For the research, a detailed search of scientific data was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed, Cyber Leninka, Elibrary, Google Scholar. The search was limited to articles in Russian and English using the terms «osseointegration» and «micro- and macro-relief of implants».</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that the correct choice of surface characteristics, depending on the patient’s anatomical features and operating conditions, can significantly increase the likelihood of a successful treatment outcome and ensure long-term functionality of dental implantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained emphasize the importance of osseointegration for the stability, viability and effectiveness of dental implantation, which directly depends on its micro- and macrorelief surface.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>10.33667/2078-5631-2025-20-51-56</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dental implant</kwd><kwd>osseointegration</kwd><kwd>macrorelief</kwd><kwd>microrelief</kwd><kwd>bone tissue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наумович С.А., Головко А.И. Анализ факторов, влияющих на процесс остеоинтеграции дентальных имплантатов при планировании ортопедического лечения. Современная стоматология. 2019. № 3(76), с. 44–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naumovich S.A., Golovko A.I. 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