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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-20-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ аутотрансплантации третьих моляров и одномоментной дентальной имплантации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of third molar autotransplantation  and immediate dental implantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашурко</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurko</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашурко Игорь Павлович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры хирургической стоматологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Pavlovich Ashurko – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Surgical Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashurko_i_p@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2119-077X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронов Кирилл Романович – аспирант кафедры хирургической стоматологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Romanovich Voronov – Postgraduate Student at the Department of Surgical Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vork.02@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6348-1835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирсанова Наталья Михайловна – студент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Mikhailovna Kirsanova – Undergraduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata.kirs14@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6774-9208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папко Елизавета Сергоевна – студент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Sergoevna Papko – Undergraduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizapapko2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (3)</issue-title><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашурко И.П., Воронов К.Р., Кирсанова Н.М., Папко Е.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашурко И.П., Воронов К.Р., Кирсанова Н.М., Папко Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashurko I.P., Voronov K.R., Kirsanova M.M., Papko E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4551">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4551</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Современные методы реабилитации пациентов с зубами, подлежащими удалению, предлагают множество решений, одним из которых является одномоментная дентальная имплантация. В тоже время в ряде клинических ситуаций существует возможность проведения аутотрансплантации третьих моляров, которая демонстрирует удовлетворительные долгосрочные клинические результаты.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проведение сравнительного анализа метода аутотрансплантации третьих моляров и одномоментной дентальной имплантации на основе объективных и субъективных показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На кафедре хирургической стоматологии Института стоматологии им. Е.В. Боровского Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова проводилось клиническое исследование, в котором приняли участие 30 пациентов (15 мужчин и 15 женщин) от 18 до 52 лет. В зависимости от метода лечения пациенты были разделены на две группы: пациентам 1-й группы выполняли удаление зуба и аутотрансплантацию третьего моляра, пациентам 2-й группы проводили удаление зуба и одномоментную дентальную имплантацию. В послеоперационном периоде оценивали подвижность зуба после аутотрансплантации, подвижность симметрично расположенного зуба в противоположном сегменте челюсти через 3, 6 месяцев; стабильность имплантата интраоперационно и через 3, 6 месяцев после операции; субъективные данные на основе оценки качества жизни (OHIP-14), интенсивности боли по ВАШ (VAS), выраженности коллатерального отека мягких тканей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 6 месяцев после аутотрансплантации подвижность зубов (1,7±3,7 у.е.) не отличалась от показателей интактных зубов (-0,2±2,9 у.е.) с противоположной стороны (p=0,058). Имплантаты показали статистически значимую разницу при сравнении каждого из исследуемых этапов (p&lt;0,001). В первые часы после операции боль была выше в группе аутотрансплантации (p&lt;0,001), но в последующем наблюдении статистически значимых различий не наблюдалось. Оценка качества жизни и отека статистически значимо не различалась между группами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Через 6 месяцев после операции подвижность зубов после проведения аутотрансплантации сопоставима с естественными зубами. Оценка послеоперационного дискомфорта и качества жизни продемонстрировали сопоставимые результаты между группами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Modern rehabilitation methods offer a variety of treatment options, one of which is immediate dental implantation. However, several factors may limit the applicability of this approach. An alternative rehabilitation method is the autotransplantation of third molars.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To perform a comparative analysis of third molar autotransplantation and immediate dental implantation based on objective and subjective parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Department of Oral Surgery, E.V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry, Sechenov University. A total of 30 patients (15 males and 15 females) aged 18 to 52 years were enrolled. Depending on the treatment method, patients were divided into two groups: in Group 1, patients underwent tooth extraction followed by third molar autotransplantation; in Group 2, patients underwent tooth extraction with immediate dental implantation. Postoperative evaluation included tooth mobility after autotransplantation and mobility of the contralateral tooth at 3 and 6 months; implant stability intraoperatively and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively; subjective data based on quality of life assessment (OHIP-14), pain intensity using a visual analogue scale (VAS), and the severity of soft tissue swelling.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Six months after autotransplantation, the mobility of the transplanted teeth (1.7±3.7 units) did not differ significantly from that of the contralateral teeth (-0.2±2.9 units) (p=0.058). Implants demonstrated statistically significant differences at each evaluation stage (p&lt;0.001). In the early postoperative period, pain was significantly higher in the autotransplantation group (p&lt;0.001), but no significant differences were observed during subsequent follow-up. Quality of life scores and swelling did not differ significantly between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Six months after the procedure, tooth mobility following autotransplantation was comparable to that of natural teeth. Postoperative discomfort and quality of life outcomes were similar in both groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутотрансплантация</kwd><kwd>дентальная имплантация</kwd><kwd>подвижность зуба</kwd><kwd>стабильность имплантата</kwd><kwd>донорский зуб</kwd><kwd>третий моляр</kwd><kwd>интенсивность боли</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>цифровое планирование</kwd><kwd>стереолитографическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autotransplantation</kwd><kwd>dental implantation</kwd><kwd>tooth mobility</kwd><kwd>implant stability</kwd><kwd>donor tooth</kwd><kwd>third molar</kwd><kwd>pain intensity</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>digital planning</kwd><kwd>stereolithographic model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thanissorn C, Guo J, Jing Ying Chan D, Koyi B, Kujan O, Khzam N, Miranda LA. 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