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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-20-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности применения средств для индивидуальной гигиены полости рта  у детей c хроническим гингивитом  и паллиативным статусом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the effectiveness of the line products for individual oral hygiene  in children with chronic gingivitis and palliative status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-4176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинкель</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginkel</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гинкель Дарья Андреевна – врач-стоматолог, соискатель кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ginkel Darya A. – Dentist, Clinical Department, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Dental Disease Propaedeutics</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariakarskanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-8343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлакова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlakova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлакова Елена Николаевна – д.м.н., доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlakova Elena N. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Dental Disease Propaedeutics</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svet_anel11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8439-3272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мандра</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mandra</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мандра Юлия Владимировна – д.м.н., профессор, кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mandra Yuliya V. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Thera- peutic Dentistry and Dental Disease Propaedeutics</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jmandra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-9571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарный</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarny</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базарный Владимир Викторович – д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела общей патологии центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bazarny Vladimir V. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of General Pathology, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad-bazarny@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-7222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушина</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushina</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полушина Лариса Георгиевна – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела общей патологии центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polushina Larisa G. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of General Pathology, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polushina-larisa@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>А. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Анна Геннадьевна – врач-бактериолог первой квалификационной категории, главный внештатный специалист по медицинской микробиологии Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koroleva Anna G. – First Category Bacteriologist, Chief External Expert in Medical Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of the Sverdlovsk Region</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolevaaag@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6732-0137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрикова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрикова Мария Александровна – врач-стоматолог, главный врач клиники «РОСЭК»</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrikova Maria A. – Dentist, Chief Physician of the «ROSEK» Clinic</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mapetrikova76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (3)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гинкель Д.А., Светлакова Е.Н., Мандра Ю.В., Базарный В.В., Полушина Л.Г., Королева А.Г., Петрикова М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гинкель Д.А., Светлакова Е.Н., Мандра Ю.В., Базарный В.В., Полушина Л.Г., Королева А.Г., Петрикова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ginkel D.A., Svetlakova E.N., Mandra Y.V., Bazarny V.V., Polushina L.G., Koroleva А.G., Petrikova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4547">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4547</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Заболевания пародонта, включая хронический гингивит К05.1, широко распространены среди детей и подростков, особенно среди пациентов с паллиативным статусом. У данной категории пациентов отмечается неудовлетворительный уровень гигиены полости рта, что связано с ограниченными физическими возможностями и недостаточной информированностью родителей и медицинского персонала. Это приводит к ухудшению качества жизни маленьких пациентов и развитию осложнений со стороны полости рта.</p><p>Цель исследования – проведение комплексной оценки эффективности набора средств индивидуальной гигиены полости рта (биоактивная детская зубная паста Splat с гидроксиаппатитом кальция и системой Luctatol, пенка Splat junior magic foam и монопучковая щетка Splat Smilex Ortho+) при симптоматическом лечении хронического генерализованного гингивита у детей с паллиативным статусом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 56 подростков возрастом от 9 до 16 лет с диагнозом К05.1 хронический гингивит и сопутствующими соматическими заболеваниями. Дети были разделены рандомно на две группы. Пациентам первой группы была предложена индивидуальная программа гигиены полости рта с использованием средств Splat. Вторая группа получила стандартный набор средств для индивидуальной гигиены полости рта. Эффективность оценивали по динамике индексов OHI-S, PMA, PBI и шкале Розенберга для определения интенсивности галитоза. Также дополнительно проводилось микробиологическое исследование мазков слизистой оболочки рта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Включение средств для полости рта Splat (биоактивная детская зубная паста, пенка Splat junior magic foam и монопучковая щетка Splat Smilex Ortho+) в индивидуальную гигиену полости рта на этапах комплексного лечения хронического гингивита показало высокую эффективность, что подтверждено динамикой объективных данных и индексной оценки. Микробиологический анализ при первичном исследовании показал преобладание потенциально патогенных микроорганизмов (S. viridans, S. aureus, C. albicans), а затем – улучшение состава микробиома полости рта у детей на фоне комплексного лечения. Улучшение клинических показателей отмечено как в первой, так и во второй группе. Это указывает на эффективность применяемых методов гигиенического ухода независимо от используемых средств. Различия между группами не достигли уровня статистической значимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Средства для ротовой полости Splat (биоактивная детская зубная паста Splat с гидроксиаппатитом кальция и системой Luctatol, пенка Splat junior magic foam и монопучковая щетка Splat Smilex Ortho+) могут быть рекомендованы для широкого использования в индивидуальной гигиене полости рта на этапах комплексного лечения хронического гингивита у детей с паллиативным статусом с предварительным обучением и контролем гигиены полости рта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Periodontal diseases, including chronic gingivitis (ICD-10 code K05.1), are widespread among children and adolescents, especially among patients with palliative status. In this category of patients, oral hygiene is often unsatisfactory due to limited physical abilities and insufficient awareness of parents and medical staff. This leads to a decrease in the quality of life of young patients and the development of oral complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 56 adolescents aged 9 to 16 years diagnosed with chronic gingivitis (K05.1) and concomitant somatic diseases. The children were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in the first group were provided with an individualized oral hygiene program using Splat products, while the second group received standard oral hygiene tools. The effectiveness was evaluated based on the dynamics of OHI-S, PMA, PBI indices and the Rosenberg scale for halitosis intensity. Additionally, microbiological analysis of oral mucosa smears was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Incorporation of Splat oral care products (bioactive children’s toothpaste, Splat Junior Magic Foam mousse, and Splat Smilex Ortho+ single-tufted brush) into individual oral hygiene routines during comprehensive treatment of chronic gingivitis demonstrated high efficacy, confirmed by objective data and index-based evaluation. Microbiological analysis at baseline revealed a predominance of potentially pathogenic microorganisms (S. viridans, S. aureus, C. albicans), followed by improvement in the oral microbiome composition after comprehensive therapy. Clinical improvements were observed in both groups, indicating effective hygiene care regardless of product type. However, differences between the groups were not statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Splat oral care products (bioactive children’s toothpaste with calcium hydroxyapatite and Luctatol system, Splat Junior Magic Foam mousse, and Splat Smilex Ortho+ single-tufted brush) can be recommended for widespread use in individual oral hygiene as part of comprehensive treatment of chronic gingivitis in children with palliative status, with prior education and hygiene monitoring.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гингивит</kwd><kwd>паллиативный статус</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гигиена полости рта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gingivitis</kwd><kwd>palliative status</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>oral hygiene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савва Н.Н. (ред.). Паллиативная помощь детям в России: потребность, состояние, концепция развития. 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