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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/207856312025174450</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболевания органов мочевыделительной системы у пациентов, перенесших острый лимфобластный лейкоз в детском возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diseases of the urinary system in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-3285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Наталья Васильевна, д.м.н., проф. кафедры факультетской терапии института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Natalia V., И DM Sci (habil.), prof. at Dept of Faculty Therapy of Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8124-109X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карселадзе</surname><given-names>Н.  Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karseladze</surname><given-names>N.  D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карселадзе Наталья Джимшеровна, к.м.н., врач-терапевт</p><p>Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karseladze Natalia D., PhD Med, general practitioner</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karseladze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-935X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиганова</surname><given-names>О.  А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiganova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тиганова Ольга Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tiganova Olga Al., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Hospital Pediatrics Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svudy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пинчук Илья Станиславович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры урологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pinchuk Ilya S., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Urology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doktor2000@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дагаева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dogaeva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дагаева Сабина Салмановна, ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dagayeva Sabina S., resident of the Dept of Faculty Therapy of Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabina.dagayeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розинова</surname><given-names>Д.  А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розинова Дарья Александровна, ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rozinova Darya Al., resident at Dept of Faculty Therapy of Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dbeerka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратчик</surname><given-names>К.  Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratchik</surname><given-names>К. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратчик Константин Леонидович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологии, гематологии и лучевой терапии Института материнства и детства; зав. отделением онкологии и гематологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondratchik Кonstantin L., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Oncology, Hematology and Radiotherapy Institute of Motherhood and Childhood; head of Dept of Oncology and Hematology</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondratchik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр аэропорта Московского авиационного узла</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center of the Airport of the MOW</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»; ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр „Коммунарка“ Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute; Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>«Современная поликлиника» (1)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Н.В., Карселадзе Н.Д., Тиганова О.А., Пинчук И.С., Дагаева С.С., Розинова Д.А., Кондратчик К.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Н.В., Карселадзе Н.Д., Тиганова О.А., Пинчук И.С., Дагаева С.С., Розинова Д.А., Кондратчик К.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova N.V., Karseladze N.D., Tiganova O.A., Pinchuk I.S., Dogaeva S.S., Rozanova D.A., Kondratchik К.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4528">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4528</self-uri><abstract><p>Более 80% детей после проведенного лечения острого лимфобластного лейкоза имеют длительную выживаемость. Противоопухолевое лечение может приводить к нежелательным явлениям в отдаленном периоде, включая поражение мочевыделительной системы. Нефротоксичность является нежелательным явлением нескольких видов лечения, включая цисплатин, карбоплатин, ифосфамид, лучевую терапию. Изучение состояния здоровья 100 пациентов, перенесших в детстве острый лимфобластный лейкоз, по данным ЕМИАС, выявило, что 23 пациента ниразу не обращались за медицинской помощью и не проходили обследований, 31% имели заболевания органов мочевыделительной системы: нефрит – 7 (22,6%), мочекаменная болезнь – 5 (16,1%); цистит – 13 (41,9%); нефритический синдром – 4 (12,9%); хронический простатит – 2 (6,5%). Анализ частоты заболеваний мочевыделительной системы у пациентов, перенесших в детстве ОЛЛ в зависимости от проведенного противоопухолевого лечения показал, что большинство случаев (93,6 %) выявлено у пациентов с проведенной противоопухолевой химиотерапией. Распространенность заболеваний органов мочевыделительной системы среди взрослых, перенесших в детстве ОЛЛ, требует более глубокого изучения рисков и взаимосвязи проведенного лечения с отдаленными нежелательными явлениями. Диспансерное динамическое наблюдение урологом пациентов, перенесших в детстве острый лимфобластный лейкоз, позволит своевременно выявлять отдаленные нежелательные явления со стороны мочевыделительной системы, проводить лечение и профилактические мероприятия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>More than 80% of children have long-term survival after treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Antitumor treatment can lead to undesirable effects in the long term, including damage to the urinary system. Nephrotoxicity is an undesirable phenomenon of several types of treatment, including cisplatin, carboplatin, ifosfamide, and radiation therapy. A study of the health status of 100 patients who suffered from acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood, according to the EMIAS, revealed that 23 patients had never sought medical help or undergone examinations, 31% had diseases of the urinary system: 7 nephritis (22.6%), 5 urolithiasis (16.1%); cystitis – 13 (41.9%); nephritic syndrome – 4 (12.9%); chronic prostatitis – 2 (6.5%). An analysis of the incidence of urinary tract diseases in patients who had ALL in childhood, depending on the antitumor treatment performed, showed that the majority of cases (93.6%) were detected in patients with antitumor chemotherapy. The prevalence of diseases of the urinary system among adults who suffered from ALL in childhood requires a deeper study of the risks and the relationship of treatment with long-term adverse events. Clinical dynamic monitoring by a urologist of patients who suffered from acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood will allow timely detection of long-term adverse events from the urinary system, treatment and preventive measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевое лечение</kwd><kwd>отдаленные осложнения</kwd><kwd>поражение мочевыделительной системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphoblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>antitumor treatment</kwd><kwd>long-term complications</kwd><kwd>damage to the urinary system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oeffinger KC, Mertens AC, Sklar CA, Kawashima T, Hudson MM, Meadows AT. et al. Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Chronic health conditions in adult survivors of childhood cancer. 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