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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/207856312025172833</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ распространенности артериальной гипотензии среди беременных и ее влияние на исходы беременности и родов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the prevalence of arterial hypotension and its effect on the outcome of pregnancy and childbirth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-3285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н.  В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N.   V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Наталья Васильевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Natalia V., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy of Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-2971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулаев</surname><given-names>Ю.  Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulayev</surname><given-names>Yu.  N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федулаев Юрий Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedulaev Yuri N., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuwert@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-1300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>I.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Ирина Владимировна, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarova Irina V., аssociate professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy of Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-makarova93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-1723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнова</surname><given-names>С.  В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryainova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горяйнова Светлана Владимировна, к.м.н., соискатель кафедры факультетской терапии Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goryainova Svetlana V., PhD Med, applicant at Dept of Faculty Therapy of Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мицевичус</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitsevichus</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мицевичус Екатерина Вадимовна, ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mitsevichus Ekaterina V., resident at Dept of Faculty Therapy of Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cfx.micevichus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3063-2012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Ф.  А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>F.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимов Федор Александрович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evdokimov Fyodor A., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy of Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evd-fa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Д.  В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Данила Владимирович, студент 5-го курса Института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkov Danila V., 5th year student at the Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilke-v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>«Современная поликлиника» (1)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Н.В., Федулаев Ю.Н., Макарова И.В., Горяйнова С.В., Мицевичус Е.В., Евдокимов Ф.А., Волков Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Н.В., Федулаев Ю.Н., Макарова И.В., Горяйнова С.В., Мицевичус Е.В., Евдокимов Ф.А., Волков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova N. ., Fedulayev Y.N., Makarova I.V., Goryainova S.V., Mitsevichus E.V., Evdokimov F.A., Volkov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4523">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4523</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипотензия имеет широкое распространение среди беременных. Данные проанализированной научной литературы о влиянии артериальной гипотензии на беременность и исходы родов носят противоречивый характер. Проведенное нами исследование выявило распространенность артериальной гипотензии среди беременных (28%) с преобладанием во II триместре. Артериальная гипотензия не зависела от возраста и носила преимущественно диастолический характер. Подавляющее большинство беременных с артериальной гипотензией (более 75%) страдали анемией различной степени тяжести. Число специфических осложнений родов, включая необходимость проведения кесарева сечения, у пациенток с артериальной гипотензией значимо не отличалось от пациенток с нормотонией. Были сделаны выводы о нецелесообразности рутинного применения СМАД в диагностике артериальной гипотензии у беременных. Для оценки гипотензии, в том числе ортостатической, достаточно офисного измерения АД и самостоятельного контроля АД беременной в домашних условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arterial hypotension is widespread among pregnant women. The data of the analyzed scientific literature on the effect of arterial hypotension on pregnancy and birth outcomes are contradictory. Our study revealed the prevalence of arterial hypotension among pregnant women at 28%, with a predominance in the second trimester. Arterial hypotension was independent of age and was predominantly diastolic in nature. The vast majority of pregnant women with arterial hypotension (more than 75%) suffered from anemia of varying severity. The number of specific complications of childbirth, including the need for cesarean section, in patients with arterial hypotension did not significantly differ from patients with normotonia. Conclusions were drawn about the inexpediency of the routine use of SMAD in the diagnosis of arterial hypotension in pregnant women. To assess hypotension, including orthostatic hypotension, office blood pressure measurement and self-monitoring of blood pressure of a pregnant woman at home are sufficient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипотензия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>arterial hypotension</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>daily blood pressure monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McEvoy JW, McCarthy CP, Bruno RM, Brouwers S, Canavan MD, Ceconi C. et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension. 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