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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-19-55-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностические уравнения для расчета жировой массы тела спортсменов при помощи калиперометрии: нарративный обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictive equations for calculating athletes’ body fat mass using caliperometry: a narrative review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-5615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мештель</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshtel</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мештель Александр Виталиевич, преподаватель кафедры анатомии и биологической антропологии, аспирант кафедры спортивной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meshtel Alexander V., teacher at Dept of Anatomy and Biological Anthropology, postgraduate student at Dept of Sports Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meshtel.author@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1619-934X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Анна Сергеевна, студентка II курса кафедры рекреации и спортивно-оздоровительного туризма</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frolova Anna S., 2nd year student of the Department of Recreation and Sports and Wellness Tourism</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annetfrolova04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3598-8640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоренко Мария Андреевна, студентка II курса кафедры теории и методики фехтования, современного пятиборья и стрелковых видов спорта</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidorenko Maria A., 2nd year student of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Fencing, Modern Pentathlon and Shooting Sports</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorenko.maria@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-0302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошников</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnikov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошников Александр Борисович, д.б.н., доцент, декан факультета адаптивной физической культуры, рекреации и туризма, доцент кафедры спортивной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miroshnikov Alexander B., Doctor of Biology, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Adaptive Physical Education, Recreation and Tourism, Associate Professor of the Department of Sports Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">benedikt116@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет спорта „ГЦОЛИФК“»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Sports “GTSOLIFK”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>19</issue><issue-title>«Диетология и нутрициология»</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мештель А.В., Фролова А.С., Сидоренко М.А., Мирошников А.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мештель А.В., Фролова А.С., Сидоренко М.А., Мирошников А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meshtel A.V., Frolova A.S., Sidorenko M.A., Miroshnikov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4518">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4518</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка жировой массы тела представляет собой важнейший компонент в системе подготовки спортсменов, играя ключевую роль не только в формировании тренировочных программ и разработке индивидуальных диетических рекомендаций, но и являясь предметом научного интереса в таких дисциплинах, как спортивная антропология, анатомия и спортивная медицина. Среди многообразия существующих методов определения состава тела калиперометрия продолжает занимать особое положение благодаря своей простоте, мобильности и доступности, что делает ее незаменимым инструментом в практике спортивных специалистов. Однако эффективность данного метода в значительной степени зависит от корректности применяемых прогностических уравнений, разработка которых традиционно основывается на конкретных выборках испытуемых, что создает существенные ограничения при работе с различными категориями спортсменов. В связи с этим особую значимость приобретают дальнейшие научные изыскания, направленные на разработку специализированных уравнений, учитывающих морфофункциональные особенности представителей различных видов спорта.Основной целью настоящего обзора являются поиск, анализ и отбор существующих прогностических уравнений для оценки жировой массы тела, которые были бы максимально адаптированы к особенностям спортсменов различных специализаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The assessment of body fat mass is an essential component in the training system of athletes, playing a key role not only in the formation of training programs and the development of individual dietary recommendations, but also being the subject of scientific interest in disciplines such as sports anthropology, anatomy and sports medicine. Among the variety of existing methods for determining body composition, caliperometry continues to occupy a special position due to its simplicity, mobility and accessibility, which makes it an indispensable tool in the practice of sports professionals. However, the effectiveness of this method largely depends on the correctness of the applied predictive equations, the development of which is traditionally based on specific samples of subjects, which creates significant limitations when working with different categories of athletes. In this regard, further scientific research aimed at developing specialized equations that take into account the morphofunctional characteristics of representatives of various sports is of particular importance.The main purpose of this review is to find, analyze, and select existing predictive equations for estimating body fat mass that would be maximally adapted to the characteristics of athletes of various specializations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>жировая масса</kwd><kwd>калиперометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>fat mass</kwd><kwd>caliperometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apovian CM. Obesity: definition, comorbidities, causes, and burden. 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