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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-14-43-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ вариантов лечения немелкоклеточного рака легкого T1– 2N 0M0 стадий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of treatment options for stage T1–2N 0M0 non-small cell lung cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-8063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабельникова</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabelnikova</surname><given-names>Zh. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Евгеньевна Сабельникова, врач-радиотерапевт, ассистент</p><p>кафедра онкологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna E. Sabelnikova,  radiotherapist, assistant</p><p>Dept of Oncology, Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jbourakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-807X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Ложков, к. м. н. врач-радиотерапевт</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Lozhkov, PhD Med, radiotherapist</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al615@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-7450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозерова</surname><given-names>Е. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozerova</surname><given-names>E. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Яковлевна Мозерова, к. м. н., зав. отделением, доцент</p><p>отделение радиотерапии № 1; кафедра онкологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Ya. Mozerova, PhD Med, head of Dept, associate professor</p><p>Radiotherapy Dept № 1; Dept of Oncology, Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.mozerova@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-275X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарычева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarycheva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Михайловна Сарычева, д. м. н., врач-радиотерапевт, доцент</p><p>кафедра онкологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Sarycheva, DM Sci (habil.), radiotherapist, associate professor</p><p>Dept of Oncology, Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pimenovamm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9155-7768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Лукин, к. м. н. главный врач</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Lukin, PhD Med, head physician</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukinandrey70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4262-5205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печерица</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pecheritsa</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Дмитриевич Печерица, заведующий отделением, врач-онколог</p><p>торакальное отделение</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor D. Pecheritsa, head of Dept, oncologist</p><p>Thoracic Oncology Dept; Thoracic Oncology Dept</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorpecheritsa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4171-0856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чванова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvanova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Юрьевна Чванова, врач-стажер</p><p>отделение радиотерапии № 1</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria Yu. Chvanova, trainee doctor</p><p>Radiotherapy Dept № 1</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sycheva.98@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-178X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосян</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosyan</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Анатольевна Погосян, врач-онколог</p><p>отделение радиотерапии № 1</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Pogosyan, oncologist</p><p>Radiotherapy Dept № 1</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rolesu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Челябинский областной клинический центр онкологии и ядерной медицины»; ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk regional clinical center of Oncology and nuclear medicine; South Ural state medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Челябинский областной клинический центр онкологии и ядерной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk regional clinical center of Oncology and nuclear medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (2)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сабельникова Ж.Е., Ложков А.А., Мозерова Е.Я., Сарычева М.М., Лукин А.А., Печерица Е.Д., Чванова В.Ю., Погосян О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сабельникова Ж.Е., Ложков А.А., Мозерова Е.Я., Сарычева М.М., Лукин А.А., Печерица Е.Д., Чванова В.Ю., Погосян О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sabelnikova Z.E., Lozhkov A.A., Mozerova E.Y., Sarycheva M.M., Lukin A.A., Pecheritsa E.D., Chvanova V.Y., Pogosyan O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4472">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4472</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Стандартом лечения локальных стадий немелкоклеточного рака легкого (НМРЛ) является операция. Однако для неоперабельных пациентов или пациентов, отказавшихся от хирургического лечения, альтернативой операции остается лучевая терапия в разных режимах фракционирования. Традиционная лучевая терапия не позволяет обеспечить результаты лечения, близкие к таковым после оперативного вмешательства, однако применение стереотаксической лучевой терапии (СТЛТ) меняет эту парадигму, позволяя достичь результатов, сопоставимых с оперативным лечением.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Сравнить результаты лечения пациентов с T1–2N 0M0 стадиями НМРЛ в зависимости от проведенного лечения: операция, лучевая терапия в традиционном режиме фракционирования, стереотаксическая лучевая терапия, комбинированное лечение.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. С 2015 по 2021 гг. на базе Челябинского областного клинического центра онкологии и ядерной медицины (ЧОКЦО и ЯМ) было пролечено 195 пациентов с НМРЛ T1–2N 0M0 стадий. Хирургическое лечение перенесли 79 пациентов, лучевая терапия была проведена 81 пациенту, группа комбинированного лечения включала 35 пациентов. Операция чаще проводилась в объеме лобэктомии (62 человека), атипичную резекцию выполнили в 17 случаях. Традиционную лучевую терапию провели 66 пациентам, стереотаксическую лучевую терапию – 15 пациентам. В группе комбинированного лечения лучевая терапия проводилась после атипичной резекции.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Медиана общей выживаемости (ОВ) вне зависимости от варианта лечения составила 102 месяца. Показатели ОВ были высокими в группах оперативного и комбинированного лечения, при этом в группе операции медиана ОВ не достигнута. В группе лучевой терапии ОВ составила 54 месяца. Выживаемость без прогрессирования (ВБП) составила 83 месяца среди всех пациентов. Показатели ВБП максимальны при оперативном лечении (1-летняя ВБП 96 %), в группе лучевой терапии 1-летняя ВБП составила 78 %, в группе комбинированного лечения – 80 %. Не было получено достоверной разницы в показателях ОВ и ВБП в зависимости от гистологического подтипа опухоли. Показатели 1-летней ОВ в группе лучевой терапии (ЛТ) были сопоставимы: после радикального курса ЛТ в традиционном режиме фракционирования – 90 %, после СТЛТ – 93 %. Показатели 5-летней ОВ значимо различались – 41 и 60 % соответственно. При подгрупповом анализе хирургического лечения тенденция к увеличению ОВ была в группе атипичной резекции в сравнении с пациентами после лобэктомии: 5-летняя ОВ составила 80 и 77 % соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Хирургическое лечение НМРЛ T1–2N 0M0 стадий остается основным методом лечения. Для неоперабельных и отказавшихся от хирургического лечения пациентов СТЛТ следует предпочесть традиционной ДЛТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. The standard treatment for localized non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is surgery. However, for inoperable patients or patients who refuse surgical treatment, radiation therapy in different fractionation regimens remains an alternative to surgery. Traditional radiation therapy does not provide treatment results similar to those after surgical treatment, but the use of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) changes this paradigm, allowing results comparable to surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose. To compare the results of treatment of patients with T1–2N 0M0 stages of NSCLC depending on the treatment performed – surgery, radiation therapy in the traditional fractionation mode, stereotactic radiation therapy, combined treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. From 2015 to 2021 on the basis of the Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, 195 patients with non-small cell lung cancer stages T1–2N 0M0 were treated. 79 patients underwent surgical treatment, 81 patients underwent radiation therapy, and the combined treatment group included 35 patients. The operation was more often performed as a lobectomy (62 people), atypical resection was performed in 17 cases. Traditional radiation therapy was performed in 66 patients, stereotactic radiation therapy in 15 patients. In the combination treatment group, radiotherapy was given after atypical resection.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Overall survival (OS), regardless of treatment option, was 102 months. OS rates were high in the surgical and combined treatment groups, while median OS was not reached in the surgery group. In the radiation therapy group, OS was 54 months. Progression-free survival (PFS) was 83 months among all patients. PFS rates are highest with surgical treatment (1-year PFS 96 %), in the radiation therapy group the 1-year PFS was 78 %, in the combined treatment group – 80 %. There was no significant difference in OS and PFS depending on the histological subtype of the tumor. The 1-year OS rates in the radiation therapy (RT) group were comparable: after a radical course of RT in the traditional fractionation regimen – 90 %, after SBRT – 93 %. The 5-year OS rates were significantly different: 41 and 60 %, respectively. In a subgroup analysis of surgical treatment, there was a trend towards increased OS in the atypical resection group compared with lobectomy patients: 5-year OS was 80 and 77 %, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. Surgical treatment of stages T1–2N 0M0 non-small cell lung cancer should be the main treatment method. For inoperable patients who refuse surgical treatment, SBRT should be preferred to traditional RT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>стереотаксическая лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>T1–2N 0M0 стадии немелкоклеточного рака легкого</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>stereotactic radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>stage T1–2N 0M0 non-small cell lung cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Минздрава России 2022 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daly ME. 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