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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-14-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиотоксичность противоопухолевой терапии у детей. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiotoxicity of antitumor therapy in children. Literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркия</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkiya</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лана Романовна Туркия, врач-кардиолог</p><p>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии имени акад. РАН Л. А. Дурнова; научно-консультативное отделение</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lana R. Turkiya, MD, cardiologist</p><p>Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Research Institute named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences L. A. Durnov; Scientific and Consultative Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turkiyal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Investigation Centre of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (2)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туркия Л.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туркия Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turkiya L.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4463">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4463</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Кардиотоксичность противоопухолевой терапии у детей представляет собой важную и актуальную проблему в детской онкологии. В последние десятилетия благодаря внедрению новых методов лечения наблюдается значительный рост выживаемости детей с онкологическими заболеваниями, однако развивающиеся в ходе противоопухолевого лечения кардиоваскулярные осложнения становятся частой проблемой и оказывают серьезное влияние на качество жизни пациентов, а также могут увеличивать риски летальных исходов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Рассмотреть существующие данные о кардиотоксичности, возникающей в результате применения противоопухолевых препаратов у детей, с акцентом на механизмы ее развития, клинические проявления, методы диагностики, подходы к лечению и профилактике.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. При написании обзора литературы проведен анализ данных, представленных в базах данных PubMed, Scopus, eLIBRARY, посвященных проблеме кардиотоксичности противоопухолевой терапии у детей за период 2013–2024 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Кардиотоксичность остается важной и недооцененной проблемой в детской онкологии. Объективная оценка сердечно-сосудистого риска до, во время и после проведения химиотерапии, своевременная диагностика осложнений и внедрение методов кардиопротекции могут существенно повысить качество и продолжительность жизни детей, перенесших злокачественные заболевания. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для разработки стандартизированных протоколов скрининга и профилактики кардиотоксичности у данной категории пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Relevance</title><p>   Relevance. Cardiotoxicity of antitumor therapy in children represents the important problem in pediatric oncology. In recent decades, due to the introduction of new treatment methods, there has been a significant increase in the survival rate of children with oncologic diseases, but cardiovascular complications developing during antitumor treatment become a frequent problem and have a serious impact on the quality of life of patients, as well as may increase the risks of lethal outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. To review the existing data on cardiotoxicity resulting from the use of antitumor drugs in children, with emphasis on the mechanisms of its development, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, approaches to treatment and prevention.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. When writing the literature review, data were analyzed in databases PubMed, Scopus, eLIBRARY devoted to the problem of cardiotoxicity of antitumor therapy in children for the period 2013–2024.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Cardiotoxicity remains an important and underestimated problem in pediatric oncology. Objective assessment of cardiovascular risk before, during and after chemotherapy, timely diagnosis of complications and implementation of cardioprotection methods can significantly improve the quality and duration of life of children with malignant diseases. Further research is needed to develop standardized protocols for screening and prevention of cardiotoxicity in these children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевая терапия</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>антрациклины</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>antitumor therapy</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>anthracyclines</kwd><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алескерова Г. А., Шервашидзе М. А., Попа А. В., Валиев Т. Т., Курдюков Б. 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