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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-15-31-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт длительного применения ботулинического токсина типа А-гемагглютинин комплекс в реабилитации пациентов, перенесших ишемический инсульт с исходом в фокальную спастичность: промежуточные итоги</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of long-term use of botulinum toxin type A-hemagglutinin complex in the rehabilitation of patients who have suffered ischemic stroke resulting in focal spasticity: interim results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-7074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Вадим Венальевич, д.м.н., зав. кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии; в.н.с. лаборатории нейротехнологий; врач-невролог отделения неврологии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusev Vadim V., DM Sci (habil.), associate professor, head of Dept of Neurology and Neurosurgery; leading researcher at Neurotechnology Laboratory; neurologist at Dept of Neurology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-5982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Дарья Александровна, врач-невролог</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medvedeva Daria A., neurologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина»; ГАУЗ СО «Центральная городская клиническая больница № 23 г. Екатеринбурга»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin; Central City Clinical Hospital No. 23 of Yekaterinbur»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «СМТ-КЛИНИКА»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“SMT-CLINIC” LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><issue-title>«Неврология и психиатрия» (2)</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусев В.В., Медведева Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусев В.В., Медведева Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusev V.V., Medvedeva D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4461">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4461</self-uri><abstract><p>Фокальная постинсультная спастичность значительно ухудшает жизнедеятельность и качество жизни пациентов. Терапия ботулиническим токсином типа А-гемагглютинин комплексом является эффективным методом стабилизации уровня постинсультной спастичности, снижает выраженность ограничений к самообслуживанию и трудовой деятельности пациентов.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность длительного применения ботулинотерапии в реабилитации пациентов с фокальной постинсультной спастичностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены клинические данные 24 пациентов, перенесших ОНМК и получающих лечение в рамках третьего этапа реабилитации. Было выделено две группы пациентов: основная группа (n=12) – лечение препаратом ботулинического токсина типа А-гемагглютинин комплексом («Диспорт®») в течение 12 лет (всего 30–45 курсов инъекционного лечения на 1 пациента за 12 лет наблюдения) и симптоматическое лечение фокальной спастичности, курсы физической реабилитации (занятия лечебной физической культурой, медицинский массаж, физиотерапия); контрольная группа (n=12) – курсы физической реабилитации. Метод исследования – одномоментный ретроспективный анализ медицинских данных с последующей оценкой степени ограничений жизнедеятельности, нарушения двигательных функций, динамики уровня фокальной спастичности, выраженности болевого синдрома ежегодно в течение 12 лет наблюдения. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 12 лет наблюдения за пациентами обеих групп отмечено достоверное улучшение качества жизни, уменьшение двигательных нарушений, снижение болевого синдрома у пациентов в основной группе.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Терапия фокальной постинсультной спастичности ботулиническим токсином типа А-гемагглютинин комплексом (препаратом «Диспорт®») эффективна в качестве метода для снижения болевого синдрома, для улучшения качества жизни и самообслуживания пациентов в долгосрочной перспективе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Focal post-stroke spasticity significantly impairs the functioning and quality of life of patients. Therapy with botulinum toxin type A – hemagglutinin complex is an effective method of stabilizing the level of post-stroke spasticity, reduces the severity of restrictions on self-care and work activity of patients. Purpose of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness of long-term use of botulinum toxin therapy in the rehabilitation of patients with focal post- stroke spasticity.Materials and methods. The study included clinical data of 24 patients who had suffered a stroke and were receiving treatment within the third stage of rehabilitation. Two groups of patients were identified: the main group (n=12) received treatment with the botulinum toxin type A hemagglutinin complex (the drug «Dysport®») for 12 years (a total of 30–45 courses of injection treatment per patient over 12 years of observation) and symptomatic treatment of focal spasticity, physical rehabilitation courses (therapeutic exercise classes, medical massage, physiotherapy), and the control group (n=12) received physical rehabilitation courses. The research method was a one-time retrospective analysis of medical data, followed by an annual assessment of the degree of limitations in life activities, motor function impairment, dynamics of the level of focal spasticity, and severity of pain syndrome during 12 years of observation. Results. Over 12 years of observation of patients in both groups, there was a significant improvement in the quality of life, a decrease in motor disorders, and a decrease in pain in patients in the main group.Conclusions. Therapy of focal post-stroke spasticity with botulinum toxin type A – hemagglutinin complex (the drug «Dysport»®) is effective as a therapy for reducing pain syndrome, improving the quality of life and self-care of patients in the long term.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фокальная постинсультная спастичность</kwd><kwd>ботулинический токсин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>focal post-stroke spasticity</kwd><kwd>botulinum toxin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева В. И., Вознюк И. А., Шамалов Н. А., Резник А. В., Виницкий А. А., Деркач Е. В. Социально-экономическое бремя инсульта в Российской Федерации. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С. С. Корсакова. 2023; 123 (8–2): 5–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Игнатьева В. И., Вознюк И. А., Шамалов Н. А., Резник А. В., Виницкий А. А., Деркач Е. В. 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