<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-14-7-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Региональный опыт первой линии терапии метастатического почечно-клеточного рака. Ретроспективный анализ данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional experience of first-line therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Retrospective data analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7248-4242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зафирова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zafirova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Ахилесовна Зафирова, руководитель службы</p><p>химиотерапевтическая служба</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Zafirova, head of Service</p><p>Chemotherapy Service</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zafirovamary@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9337-2084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестерикова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shesterikova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Олеговна Шестерикова, врач-онколог</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya O. Shesterikova, oncologist</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9232-238X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваганова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaganova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Юрьевна Ваганова, врач-онколог</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Vaganova, oncologist</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7452-8252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Андреевич Дружин, врач-онколог, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным методам диагностики и лечения</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Druzhin, oncologist, physician in X-ray endovascular diagnostic andtreatment methods</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (2)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зафирова М.А., Шестерикова О.О., Ваганова И.Ю., Дружин С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зафирова М.А., Шестерикова О.О., Ваганова И.Ю., Дружин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zafirova M.A., Shesterikova O.O., Vaganova I.Y., Druzhin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4451">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4451</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. В настоящее время основное место в лечении мПКР всех групп прогноза, согласно рекомендациям ведущих мировых онкологических сообществ, занимают иммунные и иммунотаргетные комбинации. Данные изменения связаны с результатами регистрационных исследований, в которых были доказаны эффективность и безопасность комбинаций иммунотаргетной или двойной иммунотерапии. С учетом изменений клинических рекомендаций был инициирован ретроспективный анализ по оценке эффективности первой линии терапии у больных метастатическим почечно-клеточным раком (мПКР) в Свердловском областном онкологическом диспансере.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. В исследование были включены 950 пациентов с января 2021 г. по ноябрь 2024 г. Медиана времени наблюдения составила 15 месяцев. Большая часть пациентов (69 %) имели промежуточный и неблагоприятный прогноз. Комбинированное лечение в первой линии получили 28,1 % пациентов. Медиана ВБП в общей подгруппе составила 10,5 месяцев. Одногодичная ВБП составила 46,5 %. Двухгодичная ВБП составила 22,2 %. Последующую противоопухолевую терапию получили 32 %. ЧОО составила 40 %, прогрессирование заболевания зафиксировано в 17 % случаев. Наибольшая частота контроля над заболеванием зафиксирована для комбинаций ниволумаб + ипилимумаб, ниволумаб + кабозантиниб, ленватиниб + пембролизумаб.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Выявлено изменение структуры первой линии терапии мПКР в сторону снижения назначений монотерапии ингибиторами тирозинкиназ. В группах комбинаций лекарственных препаратов по сравнению с монотерапией ингибиторами тирозинкиназ в настоящее время медиана ОВ, ВБП у большей части не достигнута. При этом одногодичная ВБП имеет тенденцию к увеличению при использовании комбинаций пембролизумаб + акситиниб, пембролизумаб + ленватиниб. Наилучшие показатели ЧОО достигнуты в группах ниволумаб + кабозантиниб, пембролизумаб + акситиниб, пембролизумаб + ленватиниб, ипилимумаб + ниволумаб. Для проведения подгрупповых анализов, получения данных ВБП, ОВ требуется более длительный период наблюдения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. Currently, immune and immune-targeted combinations are in the place of mRCC treatment for all prognosis groups, according to the world’s and national recommendations. These changes are associated with the results of pivotal studies, which proved the efficacy and safety of combinations of immuno-targeted or dual immunotherapy. Considering the changes in clinical recommendations, a retrospective analysis was initiated to assess the effectiveness of first-line therapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) in the Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Dispensary.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The study included 950 patients from January 2021 to November 2024. The median follow-up time was 15 months. Most patients (69 %) had an intermediate and poor prognosis. 28.1 % of patients received combination treatment as the first line. The median PFS in the overall subgroup was 10.5 months. 1-year PFS was 46.5 %. The 2-year PFS was 22.2 %. 32 % patients received subsequent antitumor therapy. The ORR was 40 %, disease progression was recorded in 17 % of cases. The highest disease control rate (DCR) was recorded for combinations of nivolumab + ipilimumab, nivolumab + cabozantinib, lenvatinib + pembrolizumab.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. A change in the structure of the first-line therapy for mRCC was revealed towards a decrease in the prescription of monotherapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). The median OS, PFS is currently not reached in combinations group compared with monotherapy TKI. At the same time, one-year PFS tends to increase when using combinations of pembrolizumab + axitinib, pembrolizumab + lenvatinib. The best ORR rates were achieved in the nivolumab + cabozantinib, pembrolizumab + axitinib, pembrolizumab + lenvatinib, ipilimumab + nivolumab groups. A longer follow-up is required to conduct subgroup analyses and obtain PFS and OS data.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>мПКР</kwd><kwd>распространенный рак почки</kwd><kwd>авелумаб</kwd><kwd>акситиниб</kwd><kwd>ипилимумаб</kwd><kwd>кабозантиниб</kwd><kwd>ленватиниб</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>пазопаниб</kwd><kwd>пембролизумаб</kwd><kwd>сорафениб</kwd><kwd>сунитиниб</kwd><kwd>ТКИ</kwd><kwd>ИКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>mRCC</kwd><kwd>advanced kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>avelumab</kwd><kwd>axitinib</kwd><kwd>ipilimumab</kwd><kwd>cabozantinib</kwd><kwd>lenvatinib</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd><kwd>pazopanib</kwd><kwd>pembrolizumab</kwd><kwd>sorafenib</kwd><kwd>sunitinib</kwd><kwd>TKI</kwd><kwd>ICI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки. Публикация подготовлена при финансовой поддержке компании «Эйсай». При подготовке рукописи авторы сохранили независимость мнений. Авторы несут полную ответственность за содержание и редактирование публикации</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there is no external funding for the exploration. This publication was supported by company Eisai. During the preparation of the manuscript, the authors maintained their independence of opinion. The authors are solely responsible for the content and editing of the publication</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motzer RJ, Jonasch E, Agarwal N, Alva A, Bagshaw H, Baine M, Beckermann K, Carlo MI, Choueiri TK, Costello BA, Derweesh IH, Desai A, Ged Y, George S, Gore JL, Gunn A, Haas N, Johnson M, Kapur P, King J, Kyriakopoulos C, Lam ET, Lara PN, Lau C, Lewis B, Madoff DC, Manley B, Michaelson MD, Mortazavi A, Ponsky L, Ramalingam S, Shuch B, Smith ZL, Sosman J, Sweis R, Zibelman M, Schonfeld R, Stein M, Gurski LA. NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Kidney Cancer, Version 2.2024. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2024 Feb; 22 (1): 4–16. DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2024.0008. PMID: 38394781</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motzer RJ, Jonasch E, Agarwal N, Alva A, Bagshaw H, Baine M, Beckermann K, Carlo MI, Choueiri TK, Costello BA, Derweesh IH, Desai A, Ged Y, George S, Gore JL, Gunn A, Haas N, Johnson M, Kapur P, King J, Kyriakopoulos C, Lam ET, Lara PN, Lau C, Lewis B, Madoff DC, Manley B, Michaelson MD, Mortazavi A, Ponsky L, Ramalingam S, Shuch B, Smith ZL, Sosman J, Sweis R, Zibelman M, Schonfeld R, Stein M, Gurski LA. NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Kidney Cancer, Version 2.2024. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2024 Feb; 22 (1): 4–16. DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2024.0008. PMID: 38394781</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powles T, Albiges L, Bex A, Comperat E, Grünwald V, Kanesvaran R, Kitamura H, McKay R, Porta C, Procopio G, Schmidinger M, Suarez C, Teoh J, de Velasco G, Young M, Gillessen S. ESMO Guidelines Committee. Electronic address: clinicalguidelines@esmo.org. Renal cell carcinoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2024 Aug; 35 (8): 692–706. DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.05.537. Epub 2024 May 22. PMID: 38788900.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powles T, Albiges L, Bex A, Comperat E, Grünwald V, Kanesvaran R, Kitamura H, McKay R, Porta C, Procopio G, Schmidinger M, Suarez C, Teoh J, de Velasco G, Young M, Gillessen S. ESMO Guidelines Committee. Electronic address: clinicalguidelines@esmo.org. Renal cell carcinoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2024 Aug; 35 (8): 692–706. DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.05.537. Epub 2024 May 22. PMID: 38788900.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова М. И., Носов Д. А., Алексеев Б. Я. и соавт. Почечноклеточный рак. Практические рекомендации RUSSCO, часть 1.2. Злокачественные опухоли 2024; 14 (3s2): 207–220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova MI, Nosov DA, Alekseev BY et al. Renal cell carcinoma. RUSSCO practical recommendations, part 1.2. Malignant neoplasms 2024; 14 (3s2): 207–220. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tannir NM, Albigès L, McDermott DF, Burotto M, Choueiri TK, Hammers HJ, Barthélémy P, Plimack ER, Porta C, George S, Donskov F, Atkins MB, Gurney H, Kollmannsberger CK, Grimm MO, Barrios C, Tomita Y, Castellano D, Grünwald V, Rini BI, Jiang R, Desilva H, Fedorov V, Lee CW, Motzer RJ. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus sunitinib for first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma: extended 8-year follow-up results of efficacy and safety from the phase III CheckMate 214 trial. Ann Oncol. 2024 Nov; 35 (11): 1026–1038. DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.07.727. Epub 2024 Aug 2. PMID: 39098455; PMCID: PMC 11907766.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tannir NM, Albigès L, McDermott DF, Burotto M, Choueiri TK, Hammers HJ, Barthélémy P, Plimack ER, Porta C, George S, Donskov F, Atkins MB, Gurney H, Kollmannsberger CK, Grimm MO, Barrios C, Tomita Y, Castellano D, Grünwald V, Rini BI, Jiang R, Desilva H, Fedorov V, Lee CW, Motzer RJ. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus sunitinib for first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma: extended 8-year follow-up results of efficacy and safety from the phase III CheckMate 214 trial. Ann Oncol. 2024 Nov; 35 (11): 1026–1038. DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.07.727. Epub 2024 Aug 2. PMID: 39098455; PMCID: PMC 11907766.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motzer RJ, Porta C, Eto M, Powles T, Grünwald V, Hutson TE, Alekseev B, Rha SY, Merchan J, Goh JC, Lalani AA, De Giorgi U, Melichar B, Hong SH, Gurney H, Méndez-Vidal MJ, Kopyltsov E, Tjulandin S, Gordoa TA, Kozlov V, Alyasova A, Winquist E, Maroto P, Kim M, Peer A, Procopio G, Takagi T, Wong S, Bedke J, Schmidinger M, Rodriguez-Lopez K, Burgents J, He C, Okpara CE, McKenzie J, Choueiri TK; CLEAR Trial Investigators. Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab Versus Sunitinib in First-Line Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: Final Prespecified Overall Survival Analysis of CLEAR, a Phase III Study. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Apr 10; 42 (11): 1222–1228. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.23.01569. Epub 2024 Jan 16. PMID: 38227898; PMCID: PMC 11095851.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motzer RJ, Porta C, Eto M, Powles T, Grünwald V, Hutson TE, Alekseev B, Rha SY, Merchan J, Goh JC, Lalani AA, De Giorgi U, Melichar B, Hong SH, Gurney H, Méndez-Vidal MJ, Kopyltsov E, Tjulandin S, Gordoa TA, Kozlov V, Alyasova A, Winquist E, Maroto P, Kim M, Peer A, Procopio G, Takagi T, Wong S, Bedke J, Schmidinger M, Rodriguez-Lopez K, Burgents J, He C, Okpara CE, McKenzie J, Choueiri TK; CLEAR Trial Investigators. Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab Versus Sunitinib in First-Line Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: Final Prespecified Overall Survival Analysis of CLEAR, a Phase III Study. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Apr 10; 42 (11): 1222–1228. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.23.01569. Epub 2024 Jan 16. PMID: 38227898; PMCID: PMC 11095851.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plimack ER, Powles T, Stus V, Gafanov R, Nosov D, Waddell T, Alekseev B, Pouliot F, Melichar B, Soulières D, Borchiellini D, McDermott RS, Vynnychenko I, Chang YH, Tamada S, Atkins MB, Li C, Perini R, Molife LR, Bedke J, Rini BI. Pembrolizumab Plus Axitinib Versus Sunitinib as First-line Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: 43-month Follow-up of the Phase 3 KEYNOTE-426 Study. Eur Urol. 2023 Nov; 84 (5): 449–454. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.06.006. Epub 2023 Jul 25. Erratum in: Eur Urol. 2023 Nov; 84 (5): e123–e124. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.08.010. Erratum in: Eur Urol. 2024 Feb; 85 (2): e58–e59. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.11.016. PMID: 37500340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plimack ER, Powles T, Stus V, Gafanov R, Nosov D, Waddell T, Alekseev B, Pouliot F, Melichar B, Soulières D, Borchiellini D, McDermott RS, Vynnychenko I, Chang YH, Tamada S, Atkins MB, Li C, Perini R, Molife LR, Bedke J, Rini BI. Pembrolizumab Plus Axitinib Versus Sunitinib as First-line Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: 43-month Follow-up of the Phase 3 KEYNOTE-426 Study. Eur Urol. 2023 Nov; 84 (5): 449–454. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.06.006. Epub 2023 Jul 25. Erratum in: Eur Urol. 2023 Nov; 84 (5): e123–e124. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.08.010. Erratum in: Eur Urol. 2024 Feb; 85 (2): e58–e59. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.11.016. PMID: 37500340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choueiri TK, Penkov K, Uemura H, Campbell MT, Pal S, Kollmannsberger C, Lee JL, Venugopal B, van den Eertwegh AJM, Negrier S, Gurney H, Albiges L, Berger R, Haanen JBAG, Oyervides Juárez V, Rini BI, Larkin J, Nolè F, Schmidinger M, Atkins MB, Tomita Y, Ellers-Lenz B, Hoffman J, Sandner R, Wang J, di Pietro A, Motzer RJ. Avelumab + axitinib versus sunitinib as first-line treatment for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma: final analysis of the phase III JAVELIN Renal 101 trial. Ann Oncol. 2025 Apr; 36 (4): 387–392. DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.12.008. Epub 2024 Dec 18. PMID: 39706335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choueiri TK, Penkov K, Uemura H, Campbell MT, Pal S, Kollmannsberger C, Lee JL, Venugopal B, van den Eertwegh AJM, Negrier S, Gurney H, Albiges L, Berger R, Haanen JBAG, Oyervides Juárez V, Rini BI, Larkin J, Nolè F, Schmidinger M, Atkins MB, Tomita Y, Ellers-Lenz B, Hoffman J, Sandner R, Wang J, di Pietro A, Motzer RJ. Avelumab + axitinib versus sunitinib as first-line treatment for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma: final analysis of the phase III JAVELIN Renal 101 trial. Ann Oncol. 2025 Apr; 36 (4): 387–392. DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.12.008. Epub 2024 Dec 18. PMID: 39706335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motzer RJ, Powles T, Burotto M, Escudier B, Bourlon MT, Shah AY, Suárez C, Hamzaj A, Porta C, Hocking CM, Kessler ER, Gurney H, Tomita Y, Bedke J, Zhang J, Simsek B, Scheffold C, Apolo AB, Choueiri TK. Nivolumab plus cabozantinib versus sunitinib in first-line treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma (CheckMate 9ER): long-term follow-up results from an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Jul; 23 (7): 888–898. DOI: 10.1016/S1470–2045(22)00290-X. Epub 2022 Jun 7. Erratum in: Lancet Oncol. 2022 Jul; 23 (7): e319. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00346-1. Erratum in: Lancet Oncol. 2022 Sep; 23 (9): e404. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00511-3. PMID: 35688173; PMCID: PMC 10305087.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motzer RJ, Powles T, Burotto M, Escudier B, Bourlon MT, Shah AY, Suárez C, Hamzaj A, Porta C, Hocking CM, Kessler ER, Gurney H, Tomita Y, Bedke J, Zhang J, Simsek B, Scheffold C, Apolo AB, Choueiri TK. Nivolumab plus cabozantinib versus sunitinib in first-line treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma (CheckMate 9ER): long-term follow-up results from an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Jul; 23 (7): 888–898. DOI: 10.1016/S1470–2045(22)00290-X. Epub 2022 Jun 7. Erratum in: Lancet Oncol. 2022 Jul; 23 (7): e319. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00346-1. Erratum in: Lancet Oncol. 2022 Sep; 23 (9): e404. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00511-3. PMID: 35688173; PMCID: PMC 10305087.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
