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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-13-24-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пероральная эндоскопическая миотомия при ахалазии кардии (опыт 150 операций в одном центре)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peroral endoscopic myotomy in achalasia (one centre experience of 150 operations)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-1316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробязгин</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyazgin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дробязгин Евгений Александрович, д.м.н., доцент, проф. кафедры госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета, ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, зав. отделением эндоскопии, торакальный хирург отделения торакальной хирургии, ГБУЗ НСО «Новосибирская государственная областная клиническая больница»</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Drobyazgin Evgeny A., DM Sci (habil.), associate professor, professor at Dept of Hospital and Pediatric Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine, Novosibirsk State Medical University, head of Endoscopy Dept, thoracic surgeon at Dept of Thoracic Surgery, Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenyidrob@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-6678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикинев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikinev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чикинев Юрий Владимирович, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета, ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, торакальный хирург отделения торакальной хирургии, ГБУЗ НСО «Новосибирская государственная областная клиническая больница»</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chikinev Yuri V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Hospital and Pediatric Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine, Novosibirsk State Medical University, thoracic surgeon of Dept of Thoracic Surgery, Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chikinev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-637X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митько</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mit’ko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митько Никита Игоревич, врач-хирург, соискатель кафедры госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mitko Nikita I., surgeon, applicant for a degree at Dept of Hospital and Pediatric Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik_mitko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-2842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипенко Марина Федоровна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней; начальник управления организации и координации работы диссертационных и ученых советов</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osipenko Marina F., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Internal Medicine Propaedeutics; head of Dept of Organization and Coordination of Dissertation and Academic Councils</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngma@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-5141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробейников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobeinikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коробейников Александр Владимирович, зав. отделением торакальной хирургии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korobaynikov Alexander V., head of Dept of Thoracic Surgery</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koralex1974@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-6422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякевич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poliakevich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякевич Алексей Станиславович, д.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета, ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, врач-хирург, ГБУЗ НСО «Новосибирская государственная областная клиническая больница»</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polyakevich Alexey S., DM Sci (habil.), associate professor at Dept of Hospital and Pediatric Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine, Novosibirsk State Medical University, surgeon, Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">randonier@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-2788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пешкова Инесса Викторовна, д.м.н., доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, ГБУЗ НСО «Новосибирская государственная областная клиническая больница»</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peshkova Inessa V., DM Sci (habil.), associate professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Novosibirsk State Medical University, anesthesiologist-resuscitator, Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ness-24@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1737-7747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штофин</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtofin</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штофин Сергей Григорьевич, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shtofin Sergey G., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of General Surgery</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sshtofin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ НСО «Новосибирская государственная областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University;&#13;
Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Новосибирская государственная областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><issue-title>Гастроэнтерология и диетология (2)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дробязгин Е.A., Чикинев Ю.В., Митько Н.И., Осипенко М.Ф., Коробейников А.В., Полякевич А.С., Пешкова И.В., Штофин С.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дробязгин Е.A., Чикинев Ю.В., Митько Н.И., Осипенко М.Ф., Коробейников А.В., Полякевич А.С., Пешкова И.В., Штофин С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobyazgin E.A., Chikinev Y.V., Mit’ko N.I., Osipenko M.F., Korobeinikov A.V., Poliakevich A.S., Peshkova I.V., Shtofin S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4450">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4450</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка периоперационного периода и результатов пероральной эндоскопической миотомии (ПОЭМ) у пациентов с ахалазией кардии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. За период 2017–2023 г. ПОЭМ при ахалазии кардии выполнена 150 пациентам в возрасте от 15 до 80 лет (средний возраст 53 ± 15,4 года) (женщин 94, мужчин 56). Давность заболевания составляла от 6 месяцев до 40 лет (среднее значение 5,8 ± 6,67 года). Среднее значение дисфагии по шкале Eckadt до операции было 11,12±0,75 балла.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Технические сложности с формированием тоннеля из-за наличия фиброза различной степени выраженности отмечены у 24 (16,1 %) пациентов. Наличие фиброза привело к незначительному увеличению продолжительности вмешательства на этапе формирования тоннеля 85,0 минут без фиброза и 95 минут при наличии фиброза (р=0,87). Нежелательные явления во время вмешательства были у 5 (3,33 %) пациентов. Разницы в частоте осложнений между пациентами с наличием или отсутствием фиброза в подслизистом слое не выявлено (р=0,1922). Пероральный прием пищи и жидкости восстановлен у всех пациентов. Оценка по шкале Eckadt составила от 0 до 4 (среднее значение 1,48±0,98). Не было статистически значимой разницы по частоте возникновения эзофагита у пациентов II–III стадии заболевания и IV стадии (26 против 5) (р=0,49).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ПОЭМ у пациентов с АК – эффективное вмешательство вне зависимости от стадии заболевания, которое имеет низкую частоту интраи послеоперационных осложнений. Ранее проводимое лечение не является предиктором возникновения фиброза в подслизистом слое, не влияет на частоту интраоперационных осложнений и значимо не увеличивает продолжительность вмешательства. Стадия заболевания не влияет на частоту возникновения интраоперационных осложнений и эрозивного эзофагита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the perioperative period and results of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) in patients with achalasia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. During the period 2017–2023, POEM was performed in 150 patients aged 15 to 80 years (mean age 53 ± 15,4 years) (94 women, 56 men). The duration of the disease ranged from 6 months to 40 years (mean value 5,8 ± 6,67 years). The average dysphagia value according to the Eckadt scale before surgery was 11.12±0.75.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Technical difficulties with tunnel formation due to the presence of fibrosis of varying severity were noted in 24 (16.1 %) patients. The presence of fibrosis resulted in a slight increase in the duration of the intervention at the tunnel formation stage 85.0 (80.0; 120.0) minutes versus 95 (80.0; 120.0) (p=0.87554). Adverse events during the procedure were observed in 5 (3.33 %) patients: no differences were noted between patients with stages II–III and IV of the disease (3 versus 2) (p=0.22). No differences were found in the frequency of complications between patients with or without fibrosis in the submucosal layer (p=0.1922). Oral food and fluid intake were restored in all patients. The Eckadt scale score ranged from 0 to 4 (mean 1.48±0.98). There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of esophagitis in patients with stages II–III of the disease and stage IV (26 versus 5) (p=0.49).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. POEM in patients with esophageal achalasia is an effective intervention, regardless of the stage of the disease with a low frequency of intraand postoperative complications. Previous treatment is not a predictor of the occurrence of fibrosis in the submucosal layer, does not affect the frequency of intraoperative complications and does not significantly increase the duration of the intervention. The stage of the disease does not affect the frequency of intraoperative complications and erosive esophagitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ахалазия кардии</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>пероральная эндоскопическая миотомия</kwd><kwd>пищевод</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>achalasia cardia</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>peroral endoscopic myotomy</kwd><kwd>esophagus</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габриэль С.А., Дынько В.Ю., Беспечный М.В., Гучетль А.Я., Тлехурай Р.М. Клиническая эффективность операции пероральной эндоскопической миотомии у пациентов с ахалазиейкардии. Инновационная медицина Кубани. 2020; 17 (1): 52–55. DOI: 10.35401/2500-0268-2020-17-1-52-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabriel SA, Dynko VYu, Bespechny MV, Guchetl AYa, Tlekhuray RM. 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