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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-13-7-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения устекинумаба у больных с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника в Свердловской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using ustekinumab in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases in the Sverdlovsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепков</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oschepkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ощепков Андрей Владимирович, врач-колопроктолог, онколог, главный внештатный специалист-колопроктолог Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области, заместитель главного врача по хирургии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oshchepkov Andrey V., proctologist, oncologist, chief freelance proctologist of the Ministry of Health of the Sverdlovsk Region, deputy chief physician for surgery</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Oshepkov2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Алексей Владимирович, врач-колопроктолог, онколог, заведующий отделением онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения (отделение абдоминальной онкологии и колопроктологии), ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней2, ассистент кафедры хирургии, колопроктологии и эндоскопии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogdanov Alexey V., proctologist, oncologist, head of Oncology Dept of Ssurgical Treatment Methods (Dept of Abdominal Oncology and Proctology), assistant at Dept of Ssurgical Diseases2, assistant at Dept of Surgery, Proctology and Endoscopy</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odinekb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козенко Елена Вячеславовна, врач-колопроктолог отделения онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения (отделение абдоминальной онкологии и колопроктлогии), ассистент кафедры хирургии, колопроктологии и эндоскопии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozenko Elena V., proctologist at Oncology Dept of Surgical Treatment Methods (Dept of Abdominal Oncology and Proctology), assistant at Dept of Surgery, Proctology and Endoscopy</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lenusja1212@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГАУДПО «Уральский институт управления здравоохранением имени А.Б. Блохина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University;&#13;
Ural Blokhin Institute of Healthcare Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУДПО «Уральский институт управления здравоохранением имени А.Б. Блохина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Blokhin Institute of Healthcare Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><issue-title>Гастроэнтерология и диетология (2)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ощепков A.В., Богданов A.В., Козенко Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ощепков A.В., Богданов A.В., Козенко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oschepkov A.V., Bogdanov A.V., Kozenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4446">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4446</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК), включая болезнь Крона (БК) и язвенный колит (ЯК), представляют значимую медицинскую проблему из-за хронического течения и высокой частоты осложнений. Устекинумаб – генно-инженерный биологический препарат, ингибирующий интерлейкины 12 и 23, – показал эффективность в международных исследованиях, при этом данные о его применении в российской популяции пока ограничены.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить долгосрочную эффективность и безопасность устекинумаба у пациентов с ВЗК в реальной клинической практике Свердловской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено наблюдательное исследование 184 пациентов с ВЗК (110 – БК, 74 – ЯК), получавших устекинумаб в период с 2010 по 2025 год. Критерии оценки: клинический ответ, клиническая ремиссия, частота отмены терапии, нежелательные явления (НЯ). Использовались опросники качества жизни (IBDQ, SF-36).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эффективность: 58 % пациентов получали устекинумаб как первую линию терапии, 38 % – как вторую. Клиническая ремиссия достигнута у большинства больных, 90 % продолжили лечение (медиана – 17,7 мес). Только 4 % перешли на другие препараты (преимущественно ведолизумаб). Безопасность: зарегистрирован 1 случай отека Квинке. Частота отмены из-за неэффективности – 3,3 %, аллергии – 0,5 %. Качество жизни: 85 % пациентов отметили улучшение через 12 недель терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Устекинумаб продемонстрировал высокую эффективность и безопасность, превосходя анти-ФНО препараты по переносимости. Результаты согласуются с международными данными, подтверждая целесообразность его применения в российской популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Устекинумаб является перспективным препаратом для длительной терапии ВЗК благодаря высокой выживаемости терапии, минимальному риску НЯ и положительному влиянию на качество жизни. Рекомендовано расширение его использования в региональной практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are significant medical problems due to their chronic course and high complication rate. Ustekinumab, a genetically engineered biological drug that inhibits interleukins 12 and 23, has shown efficacy in international studies, while data on its use in the Russian population are still limited.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of ustekinumab in patients with IBD in real-life clinical practice in the Sverdlovsk region. Materials and methods. An observational study was conducted on 184 patients with IBD (110 CD, 74 UC) who received ustekinumab from 2010 to 2025. Evaluation criteria: clinical response, clinical remission, frequency of therapy discontinuation, adverse events (AE). Quality of life questionnaires (IBDQ, SF-36) were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Efficacy: 58 % of patients received ustekinumab as first-line therapy, 38 % as second-line therapy. Clinical remission was achieved in most patients, 90 % continued treatment (median – 17.7 months). Only 4 % switched to other drugs (mainly vedolizumab). Safety: One case of Quincke's edema was registered. The discontinuation rate due to inefficiency was 3.3 %, allergy – 0.5 %. Quality of life: 85 % of patients noted improvement after 12 weeks of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Ustekinumab demonstrated high efficacy and safety, surpassing anti-TNF drugs in tolerability. The results are consistent with international data, confirming the feasibility of its use in the Russian population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Ustekinumab is a promising drug for long-term therapy of IBD due to high survival of therapy, minimal risk of AEs and positive impact on quality of life. Its expansion in regional practice is recommended.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерная биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>долгосрочная эффективность</kwd><kwd>устекинумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>genetically engineered biological therapy</kwd><kwd>long-term efficacy</kwd><kwd>ustekinumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Ивашкин В.Т., Белоусова Е.А., Решетов И.В., Маев И.В., Ачкасов С.И. и др. Язвенный колит (К51), взрослые. Колопроктология. 2023; 22 (1): 10–44. 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