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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-11-80-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные результаты многоцентрового неинтервенционного ретроспективного исследования терапии иксабепилоном в рутинной клинической практике у пациентов с местнораспространенным или метастатическим раком молочной железы при неэффективности предшествующей терапии NIRMA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Key results of a multicenter, non-interventional, retrospective study of Ixabepilone therapy in routine clinical practice in patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of previous therapy NIRMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-3590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Елена Владимировна - д.м.н., проф., зав. отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 1 отдела лекарственного лечения Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина, проф. кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова, зав. кафедрой онкологии и торакальной хирургии Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artamonova Elena V. - DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 1 of Dept of Drug Treatment N.N. Blokhin National Medical Investigation Centre of Oncology, professor at Dept of Oncology and Radiation Therapy N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, head of Dept of Oncology and Thoracic Surgery M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artamonovae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-4654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анохина Екатерина Павловна - врач-онколог химиотерапевтического дневного стационара.</p><p>Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anokhina Ekaterina P. - oncologist of Chemotherapeutic Day Hospital.</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katy_shis94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабина</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babina</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабина Ксения Геннадьевна, врач-онколог, зав. химиотерапевтическим (противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии) отделением. AuthorID: 1036669.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Babina Ksenia G. - oncologist, head of Chemotherapy (Antitumor Drug Therapy) Dept. AuthorID: 1036669.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.babina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басова Наталья Петровна - зам. главного врача.</p><p>Йошкар-Ола, Республика Марий Эл</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Basova Natalia P. - deputy chief physician.</p><p>Yoshkar-Ola</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zirovanp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёминова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deminova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дёминова Светлана Павловна - врач-онколог высшей квалификационной категории, зав. отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной химиотерапии.</p><p>Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dyominova Svetlana P. - oncologist of the highest qualification category, head of Dept of Antitumor Drug Chemotherapy.</p><p>Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79242163556@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуков Руслан Александрович - д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой онкологии и лучевой терапии с курсом последипломного образования Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого, главный врач Красноярский краевой клинический онкологический диспансер им. А. И. Крыжановского, главный внештатный специалист-онколог Минздрава Красноярского края.</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zukov Ruslan A. - DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Oncology and Radiation Therapy with a Postgraduate Course Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, chief physician Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary named after A. I. Kryzhanovsky, chief oncologist of the Ministry of Health of Krasnoyarsk Krai.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zukov_rus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-1279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>F. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Феодосия Гавриловна - к.м.н., зав. отделением лекарственного лечения Якутский республиканский онкологический диспансер, главный внештатный онколог Министерства здравоохранения Республики Саха (Якутия), доцент базовой кафедры «онкология», факультет последипломного обучения врачей Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Feodosia G. - PhD Med, head of Drug Therapy Dept Yakutsk Republican Oncology Dispensary, chief oncologist of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), associate professor at Dept NorthEastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov.</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">feodossiaiv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонов Михаил Генрихович - д.м.н., врач-онколог высшей категории, главный врач, главный онколог Управления здравоохранения администрации города Новороссийска. AuthorID: 587034.</p><p>Новороссийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonov Mikhail G. - DM Sci (habil.), oncologist of the highest category, chief physician, chief oncologist of the Health Dept of the Novorossiysk City Administration.</p><p>Novorossiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novonko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономаренко Дмитрий Михайлович - к.м.н., зав. отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной химиотерапии, врач-онколог высшей квалификационной категории.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponomarenko Dmitry M. - PhD Med, oncologist of the highest qualification category, head of Dept of Antitumor Drug Chemotherapy.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry@ood38.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садакова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadakova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садакова Екатерина Сергеевна - врач-онколог химиотерапевтического дневного стационара.</p><p>Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sadakova Ekaterina S. - oncologist at Chemotherapeutic Day Hospital.</p><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadakova.es@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-5995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаев Александр Валерьевич - к.м.н, руководитель отдела противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sultanbaev Alexander V. - PhD Med, head of Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sovaa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоринко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorinko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоринко Андрей Витальевич - зав. отделением химиотерапии № 1.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khorinko Andrey V. - head of Chemotherapy Dept No. 1.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khorinko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкрадюк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkradyuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкрадюк Александр Викторович - зав. отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 2, главный внештатный специалист Минздрава Республики Крым по противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии.</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkradyuk Alexander V. - head of Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 2, chief specialist of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Crimea for Antitumor Drug Therapy.</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkradukav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-4978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юкальчук</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukalchuk</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юкальчук Денис Юрьевич - зав. дневным стационаром при поликлиническом отделении (противоопухолевой лекарственной химиотерапии), врач-онколог высшей квалификационной категории.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yukalchuk Denis Yu. - head of Day Hospital at the Outpatient Dept (Antitumor Drug Chemotherapy), oncologist of the highest qualification category.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyuyu558@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яворская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavorskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яворская Марина Алексеевна - ам. главного врача по медицинской части.</p><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yavorskaya Marina A. - deputy chief physician for Medical Care.</p><p>Sochi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinayavorskaya13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шатохина Алина Станиславовна - врач-онколог высшей квалификационной категории, зав. отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 3. AuthorID: 1244820.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shatokhina Alina S. - oncologist of the highest qualification category, head of Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 3. AuthorID: 1244820</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.shatokhina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарычева</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarycheva</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарычева Юлия Юрьевна - клинический фармаколог.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarycheva Yulia Yu. - clinical pharmacologist.</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2743-5438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дергачева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dergacheva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дергачева Татьяна Юрьевна - директор департамента медицинской поддержки онкологических продуктов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dergacheva Tatyana Yu. - director of Dept of Medical Support for Oncology Products.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dergacheva@rpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Мария Александровна, старший медицинский советник.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egorova Maria A. - senior medical advisor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ma.egorova@rpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-0496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петкова Анна Васильевна - руководитель группы биостатистики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petkova Anna V. - head of Biostatistics Group.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinkovskaya@rpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондрашова Екатерина Валерьевна - к.ф.н., медицинский советник.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondrashova Ekaterina V. - PhD Pharm, medical advisor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondrashova@rpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-5059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонов Михаил Юрьевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры фармакологии Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова, медицинский директор АО «Р-Фарм» (Группа компаний «Р-Фарм»).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samsonov Mikhail Yu. - PhD Med, associate professor at Pharmacology DeptI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), medical director JSC R-Pharm (R-Pharm Group of Companies).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samsonov@rpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-18"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Investigation Centre of Oncology; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Волгоградский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Марий Эл «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Краевой клинический центр онкологии Хабаровского края»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Krai Regional Clinical Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России; КГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический онкологический диспансер им. А.И. Крыжановского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary named after A.I. Kryzhanovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Якутский республиканский онкологический диспансер»; ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakutsk Republican Oncology Dispensary; NorthEastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Онкологический диспансер № 3» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Dispensary No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КОГКБУЗ «Центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology and Medical Radiology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер города Уфы» Минздрава Республики Башкортостан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ПК «Пермский краевой онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Крым «Крымский республиканский онкологический клинический диспансер имени В.М. Ефетова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Crimean Republican Oncology Clinical Dispensary named after V.M. Efetova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Онкологический диспансер № 2» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Dispensary No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-17"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Р-Фарм» (Группа компаний «Р-Фарм»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC R-Pharm (R-Pharm Group of Companies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-18"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Р-Фарм» (Группа компаний «Р-Фарм»); ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC R-Pharm (R-Pharm Group of Companies); I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title>«Диагностика и онкотерапия» (1)</issue-title><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артамонова Е.В., Анохина Е.П., Бабина К.Г., Басова Н.П., Дёминова С.П., Зуков Р.А., Иванова Ф.Г., Леонов М.Г., Пономаренко Д.М., Садакова Е.С., Султанбаев А.В., Хоринко А.В., Шкрадюк А.В., Юкальчук Д.Ю., Яворская М.А., Шатохина А.С., Макарычева Ю.Ю., Дергачева Т.Ю., Егорова М.А., Петкова А.В., Кондрашова Е.В., Самсонов М.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артамонова Е.В., Анохина Е.П., Бабина К.Г., Басова Н.П., Дёминова С.П., Зуков Р.А., Иванова Ф.Г., Леонов М.Г., Пономаренко Д.М., Садакова Е.С., Султанбаев А.В., Хоринко А.В., Шкрадюк А.В., Юкальчук Д.Ю., Яворская М.А., Шатохина А.С., Макарычева Ю.Ю., Дергачева Т.Ю., Егорова М.А., Петкова А.В., Кондрашова Е.В., Самсонов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artamonova E.V., Anokhina E.P., Babina K.G., Basova N.P., Deminova S.P., Zhukov R.A., Ivanova F.G., Leonov M.G., Ponomarenko D.M., Sadakova E.S., Sultanbaev A.V., Khorinko A.V., Shkradyuk A.V., Yukalchuk D.Y., Yavorskaya M.A., Shatokhina A.S., Makarycheva Y.Y., Dergacheva T.Y., Egorova M.A., Petkova A.V., Kondrashova E.V., Samsonov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4432">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4432</self-uri><abstract><p>Химиотерапия является неотъемлемой частью лекарственного лечения пациенток с метастатическим раком молочной железы (мРМЖ) независимо от биологического подтипа опухоли, а наличие большого числа эффективных опций лекарственного лечения позволяет значимо увеличить продолжительность жизни. Интенсивная неоадъювантная и адъювантная химио ± таргетная терапия, а также предлеченность по поводу метастатической формы болезни могут значительно снизить эффективность последующих линий химиотерапии (ХТ), что затрудняет выбор лечебных опций. Именно поэтому результаты современных наблюдательных исследований реальной клинической практики представляют собой исключительную ценность. Иксабепилон – полусинтетический аналог эпотилона В, применяемый при местнораспространенном или метастатическом РМЖ при неэффективности предшествующей терапии.</p><p>Цель данного исследования – оценить эффективность и переносимость иксабепилона в монорежиме и в комбинациях с химиоили таргетными препаратами в реальной клинической практике в РФ.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В многоцентровое неинтервенционное ретроспективное исследование терапии иксабепилоном в рутинной клинической практике у пациентов с местнораспространенным или метастатическим раком молочной железы при неэффективности предшествующей терапии NIRMA (CLO1418141) включена 101 пациентка, получавшая иксабепилон в монотерапии и в составе различных комбинаций в 1-й и последующих линиях терапии с 01.01.2021 по 31.12.2023 в 15 онкологических учреждениях РФ. Первичная задача оценить выживаемость без прогрессирования болезни (ВБП/PFS).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана линий предшествующей терапии по поводу метастатического заболевания составила 3. Проводилась терапия иксабепилоном в монорежиме (n=58), в комбинации с капецитабином (n=30) или в комбинации с трастузумабом (n=13). Медиана ВБП составила 5,77 мес [95 % ДИ 5,31–6,07]. Частота объективного ответа составила 35,64 % (36/101), включая 1 полную и 35 частичных регрессий. Контроль заболевания у интенсивно предлеченных пациенток с мРМЖ достиг 84,16 % (84/101). Нежелательные явления (НЯ) любой степени тяжести зарегистрированы в 25,74 % случаев. Основными нежелательными явлениями при использовании иксабепилона были нейтропения и периферическая полинейропатия. Ни в одном случае токсичность не привела к досрочному прекращению лечения или летальному исходу. У больных с прогрессированием мРМЖ после антрациклинов и таксанов комбинация иксабепилона с капецитабином или иксабепилона с трастузумабом демонстрирует чрезвычайно высокие показатели контроля заболевания в современной реальной клинической практике (РКП). Монотерапия иксабепилоном является вариантом выбора при прогрессировании РМЖ после антрациклинов, таксанов и капецитабина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chemotherapy is an integral part of drug treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer (mBC), regardless of the biological subtype of the tumor, and the availability of a large number of effective drug treatment options can significantly increase life expectancy. Intensive neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemo ± targeted therapy, as well as pretreatment for the metastatic form of the disease, can significantly reduce the effectiveness of subsequent lines of chemotherapy, which complicates the choice of treatment options. That is why the results of modern observational studies of real clinical practice are of exceptional value. Ixabepilone is a semi-synthetic analogue of epothilone B, used for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer when previous therapy is ineffective.</p><p>The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of ixabepilone alone and in combination with chemoor target drugs in real clinical practice in the Russian Federation.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A multicenter, non-interventional, retrospective study of ixabepilone therapy in routine clinical practice in patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with ineffectiveness of previous therapy NIRMA (CLO1418141) included 101 patients who received ixabepilone as monotherapy and in various combinations in the 1st and subsequent lines of therapy from 01.01.2021 to 31.12.2023 in 15 oncological institutions of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median of previous therapy lines for metastatic disease was 3. Ixabepilone therapy was administered alone (n=58), in combination with capecitabine (n=30), or in combination with trastuzumab (n=13). The median PFS was 5.77 months. [95 % CI 5.31–6.07] The objective response rate was 35.64 % (36/101), including 1 complete and 35 partial responses. Disease control rate in intensively pre-treated patients with mBC reached 84.16 % (84/101). Adverse events (AE) of any severity were recorded in 25.74 % of cases. The main adverse events with ixabepilone were neutropenia and peripheral polyneuropathy. In no case did toxicity lead to early discontinuation of treatment or death. In patients with mBC progression after anthracyclines and taxanes, the combination of ixabepilone with capecitabine or ixabepilone with trastuzumab demonstrates extremely high disease control rates in modern Real Clinical Practice (RCP). Ixabepilone monotherapy is an option of choice in patients with breast cancer progression after anthracyclines, taxanes and capecitabine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>иксабепилон</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic breast cancer</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>ixabepilone</kwd><kwd>real clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонова Е. В. Лекарственное лечение метастатического рака молочной железы, Рак молочной железы: руководство для врачей / под ред. Д. А. Рябчикова, А. В. Петровского. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2023. 400 с.: ил. DOI: 10.33029/9704–7400–0BRC-2023-1-400, ISBN 978-5-9704-7499-0. С. 251–278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artamonova E. V. 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