<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-11-68-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности оценки экономической эффективности внедрения искусственного интеллекта в систему онкомаммоскрининга (по материалам Свердловской области)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of assessing the economic efficiency of introducing artificial intelligence into the oncology screening system (based on materials from the Sverdlovsk region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-9500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Светлана Анатольевна - к.м.н., зам. руководителя маммологического центра ГАУЗ СО «Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер», ассистент кафедры онкологии и лучевой диагностики Уральский государственный медицинский университет.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shevchenko Svetlana A. - PhD Med, deputy head of Mammology Center Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center, assistant at Dept of Oncology and Radiation Diagnostics Ural State Medical University.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sv_maxson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-1549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожкова Надежда Ивановна - д.м.н., проф., заслуженный деятель науки РФ, зав. Национальным центром онкологии репродуктивных органов, проф. кафедры клинической маммологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rozhkova Nadegda I. - DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of National Center for Oncology of Reproductive Organs, professor at Dept of Clinical Mammology, Radiology and Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, RUDN.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-4936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качанова Елена Анатольевна - д.э.н., проф. кафедры экономики и управления, декан факультета экономики и менеджмента4. РИНЦ Author ID: 530593.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kachanova Elena A. - Dr Economic Sci, professor at Dept of Economics and Management. RSCI Author ID: 530593.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kachanova-ea@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4610-2120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеев Александр Владимирович - д.м.н., зам. главного врача по хирургии ГАУЗ СО «Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер», ассистент кафедры онкологии и лучевой диагностики Уральский государственный медицинский университет.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dorofeev Aleksandr V. - DM Sci (habil.), deputy chief physician for Surgery Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center, assistant at Dept of Oncology and Radiation Diagnostics Ural State Medical University.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdonco@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер»; ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center; Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России; ФНМО МИ ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Oncology named after P.A. Herzen – branch of National Medical Research Center for Radiology, RUDN University named after P. Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский институт управления – филиал ФГБОУ ВО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title>«Диагностика и онкотерапия» (1)</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко С.А., Рожкова Н.И., Качанова Е.А., Дорофеев А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко С.А., Рожкова Н.И., Качанова Е.А., Дорофеев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko S.A., Rozkova N.I., Kachanova E.A., Dorofeev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4430">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4430</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы повышения экономической эффективности онкомаммоскрининга и уточняющей диагностики рака молочной железы (РМЖ) за счет внедрения технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в России. Отмечается актуальность скрининга рака молочной железы, анализируются научные подходы к проблемам скрининга, различающиеся от условий финансирования здравоохранения, освещаются тенденции использования ИИ в России и мировом медицинском сообществе. Указывается на актуальность проблем организации и реализации скрининговых программ, на пути решения дефицита квалифицированных кадров, большую загруженность лечебнопрофилактических учреждений (ЛПУ), отрицательное влияние указанных факторов на эффективность диагностики ранних форм РМЖ. Обсуждается гипотетическая возможность использования ИИ в качестве помощника врача при замене одного врача в рамках «второго чтения маммограмм» в скрининговых обследованиях, профилактических осмотрах и в уточняющей диагностике РМЖ. На примере Свердловской области приводятся расчеты, доказывающие экономическую целесообразность идиагностическую эффективность предлагаемого алгоритма.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: повышение экономической эффективности программ скрининговой и диагностической рентгеновской маммографии (РМГ) за счет внедрения ИИ в качестве помощника врача по анализу результатов диспансеризации при бюджетном финансировании государственных учреждений здравоохранения Свердловской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи исследования</title><p>Задачи исследования. 1. Выделить ключевые проблемы, снижающие эффективность онкомаммоскрининга. 2. Проанализировать эффективность систем автоматизированного выявления патологических образований в молочной железе с помощью ИИ. 3. Обосновать пути повышения экономического эффекта за счет внедрения интеллектуального помощника врача при скрининговой и диагностической рентгеновской маммографии. 4. Определить направления роста рентабельности маммографии как медицинской услуги в рамках бюджетного финансирования. 5. Предложить варианты решения проблемы кадрового дефицита рентгенологов в государственных учреждениях здравоохранения Свердловской области.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article conducts research on increasing the economic efficiency of oncomammoscreening and monitoring the results of breast cancer diagnostics (BC) using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in Russia. The relevance of breast cancer screening is noted, scientific approaches to screening problems that exist in the context of healthcare financing are analyzed, and the processes of using AI in Russia and the global medical community are flaring up.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to increase the economic efficiency of screening and diagnostic X-ray mammography (X-ray mammography) programs by introducing AI as a physician’s assistant in analyzing the results of medical examinations with budgetary financing of state healthcare institutions in the Sverdlovsk region.</p></sec><sec><title>Research objectives</title><p>Research objectives. 1. To identify key issues that reduce the effectiveness of oncomammoscreening. 2. To analyze the effectiveness of automated detection systems for pathological formations in the mammary gland using AI. 3. To justify ways to increase the economic effect by introducing an intelligent physician assistant in screening and diagnostic X-ray mammography. 4. To determine the areas of growth in the profitability of mammography as a medical service within the framework of budget financing. 5. To propose options for solving the problem of personnel shortage of radiologists in state healthcare institutions of the Sverdlovsk region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>стоимость услуги</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>cost of service</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование данной работы не проводилось</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No funding of this work has been held</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. Д. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2022 году / А. Д. Каприн, В. В. Старинский, А. О. Шахзадова. Москва: МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A. D. The state of oncological care for the population of Russia in 2022 / A. D. Kaprin, V. V. Starinsky, A. O. Shakhzadova. Moscow: P. A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, 2023. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рожкова Н. И., Бурдина И. И., Запирова С. Б., Каприн А. Д., Лабазанова П. Г., Мазо М. Л., Микушин С. Ю., Прокопенко С. П., Якобс О. Э. Онкомаммоскрининг в реализации программ активного долголетия. Академический журнал Западной Сибири. 2019; 15 (2): 3–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozhkova NI, Burdina II, Zapirova SB, Kaprin AD, Labazanova PG, Mazo ML, Mikushin SYu., Prokopenko SP, Yakobs OE. Screening of the breast carcinoma in the program of active aging. Akademicheskij zhurnal Zapadnoj Sibiri. 2019; 15 (2): 3–5. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассказова Е. А., Рожкова Н. И. Скрининг для ранней диагностики рака молочной железы. Исследования и практика в медицине. 2014; 1 (1): 45–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasskazova E. A., Rozhkova N. I. Skrining dlia rannei diagnostiki raka molochnoi zhelezy. Issledovaniia i praktika v meditsine. 2014; 1 (1): 45–51. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев А. М., Стилиди И. С., Каприн А. Д., Личиницер М. Р., Мещеряков А. А., Семиглазов В. Ф., Имянитов Е. Н., Семиглазова Т. Ю., Полторацкий А. Н., Константинов Л. В., Петрусенко И. А., Никитин О. И., Захаров К. А., Трифонов М. И., Плахов Д. Н. Блокчейн в здравоохранении: возможности для использования в клинических исследованиях. Лечебное дело. 2018. С. 100–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyaev A. M., Stilidi I. S., Kaprin A. D., Lichinitser M. R., Meshcheryakov A. A., Semiglazaov V. F., Imyanitov E. N., Semiglazova T. Yu., Poltoratsky A. N., Konstantinov L. V., Petrusenko I. A., Nikitin O. I., Zakharov K. A., Trifonov M. I., Plakhov D. N. Blockchain in healthcare: opportunities for use in clinical research. Medical business. 2018. P. 100–105. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Massat N. J., Dibden A., Parmar D. et al. Impact of screening on breast cancer mortality: the UK program 20 years on. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016; 25: 455–462.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Massat N. J., Dibden A., Parmar D. et al. Impact of screening on breast cancer mortality: the UK program 20 years on. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016; 25: 455–462.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nehmat Houssami, Christoph I Lee, Diana S M Buist, Dacheng Tao. Artificial intelligence for breast cancer screening: Opportunity or hype? PMID: 28938172. DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2017.09.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nehmat Houssami, Christoph I Lee, Diana S M Buist, Dacheng Tao. Artificial intelligence for breast cancer screening: Opportunity or hype? PMID: 28938172. DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2017.09.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Autier P, Boniol M. The incidence of advanced breast cancer in the West Midlands, United Kingdom. Eur. J. Cancer Prev. Feb 2012; 21 (3): 217–221. DOI: 10.1097/CEJ.0b013e328350b107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Autier P, Boniol M. The incidence of advanced breast cancer in the West Midlands, United Kingdom. Eur. J. Cancer Prev. Feb 2012; 21 (3): 217–221. DOI: 10.1097/CEJ.0b013e328350b107</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blumen Helen, Fitch Kathryn, Polkus Vincent. Comparison of Treatment Costs for Breast Cancer, by Tumor Stage and Type of Service Affiliations expand. PMID: 27066193, PMCID: PMC 4822976</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blumen Helen, Fitch Kathryn, Polkus Vincent. Comparison of Treatment Costs for Breast Cancer, by Tumor Stage and Type of Service Affiliations expand. PMID: 27066193, PMCID: PMC 4822976</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семиглазов В. Ф., Канаев С. В., Пожарисский К. П. и др. Органосохраняющее лечение ранних стадий инвазивного рака молочной железы (pTl-2N 0M0): Метод. рек. СПб, 2001. 13 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semiglazov V. F., Kanaev S. V., Pozharisky K. P. et al. Organ-preserving treatment of early stages of invasive breast cancer (pTl-2N 0M0): Method. rec. St. Petersburg, 2001. 13 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lane DS, Smith RA. Cancer Screening: Patient and Population Strategies, Medical Clinics. July, 14, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2023.06.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lane DS, Smith RA. Cancer Screening: Patient and Population Strategies, Medical Clinics. July, 14, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2023.06.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Houssami N, Kirkpatrick-Jones G, Noguchi N, Lee CI. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the early detection of breast cancer: a scoping review to assess AI&amp;apos; s potential in breast screening practice. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2019; 16: 351–362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Houssami N, Kirkpatrick-Jones G, Noguchi N, Lee CI. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the early detection of breast cancer: a scoping review to assess AI&amp;apos; s potential in breast screening practice. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2019; 16: 351–362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson D. J. A review of the importance of immune responses in luminal B breast cancer / D. J. Nelson, B. Clark, K. Munyard, V. Williams, D. Groth, J. Gill, H. Preston, A. Chan. Oncoimmunology. 2017 Jan 1; 6 (3); e1282590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson D. J. A review of the importance of immune responses in luminal B breast cancer / D. J. Nelson, B. Clark, K. Munyard, V. Williams, D. Groth, J. Gill, H. Preston, A. Chan. Oncoimmunology. 2017 Jan 1; 6 (3); e1282590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerald R Kolb. New tools for cost-effective delivery of breast imaging. Radioliol Manage. 2002 Jul-Aug; 24 (4): 22–6, 28, 30; quiz 32–4. PMID: 12229054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerald R Kolb. New tools for cost-effective delivery of breast imaging. Radioliol Manage. 2002 Jul-Aug; 24 (4): 22–6, 28, 30; quiz 32–4. PMID: 12229054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ioannis Sechopoulos, Ritse M. Mann. Stand-alone artificial intelligence – The future of breast cancer screening? The Breast, 9 (2020) 254e260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ioannis Sechopoulos, Ritse M. Mann. Stand-alone artificial intelligence – The future of breast cancer screening? The Breast, 9 (2020) 254e260.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kooi T., Litjens G., van Ginneken B. et al. Large Scale Deep Learning for Computer Aided Detection of Mammographic Lesions. Medical Image Analysis. 2017; 35: 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2016.07.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kooi T., Litjens G., van Ginneken B. et al. Large Scale Deep Learning for Computer Aided Detection of Mammographic Lesions. Medical Image Analysis. 2017; 35: 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2016.07.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu N, Phang J, Park J, Shen Y, Huang Z, Zorin M, Jastrzebski S, Fevry T, Katsnelson J, Kim E, Wolfson S, Parikh U, Gaddam S, Lin LLY, Ho K, Weinstein JD, Reig B, Gao Y, Toth H, Pysarenko K, Lewin A, Lee J, Airola K, Mema E, Chung S, Hwang E, Samreen N, Kim SG, Heacock L, Moy L, Cho K, Geras KJ. Deep Neural Networks Improve Radiologists’ Performance in Breast Cancer Screening. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 2020; 39 (4): 1184–1194. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2019.2945514</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu N, Phang J, Park J, Shen Y, Huang Z, Zorin M, Jastrzebski S, Fevry T, Katsnelson J, Kim E, Wolfson S, Parikh U, Gaddam S, Lin LLY, Ho K, Weinstein JD, Reig B, Gao Y, Toth H, Pysarenko K, Lewin A, Lee J, Airola K, Mema E, Chung S, Hwang E, Samreen N, Kim SG, Heacock L, Moy L, Cho K, Geras KJ. Deep Neural Networks Improve Radiologists’ Performance in Breast Cancer Screening. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 2020; 39 (4): 1184–1194. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2019.2945514</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKinney SM, Sieniek M, Godbole V, Godwin J, Antropova N, Ashrafian H, Back T, Chesus M, Corrado GS, Darzi A, Etemadi M, Garcia-Vicente F, Gilbert FJ, Halling-Brown M, Hassabis D, Jansen S, Karthikesalingam A, Kelly CJ, King D, Ledsam JR, Melnick D, Mostofi H, Peng L, Reicher JJ, Romera-Paredes B, Sidebottom R, Suleyman M, Tse D, Young KC, De Fauw J, Shetty S. International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening. Nature. 2020; 577 (7788): 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1799-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKinney SM, Sieniek M, Godbole V, Godwin J, Antropova N, Ashrafian H, Back T, Chesus M, Corrado GS, Darzi A, Etemadi M, Garcia-Vicente F, Gilbert FJ, Halling-Brown M, Hassabis D, Jansen S, Karthikesalingam A, Kelly CJ, King D, Ledsam JR, Melnick D, Mostofi H, Peng L, Reicher JJ, Romera-Paredes B, Sidebottom R, Suleyman M, Tse D, Young KC, De Fauw J, Shetty S. International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening. Nature. 2020; 577 (7788): 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1799-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siu A. L. MSPH on behalf of the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Breast Cancer: U. S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement / A. L. Siu. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164: 279–296. DOI: 10.7326/M15-2886</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siu A. L. MSPH on behalf of the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Breast Cancer: U. S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement / A. L. Siu. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164: 279–296. DOI: 10.7326/M15-2886</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez-Ruiz A, Lång K, Gubern-Merida A. et al. Stand-alone artificial intelligence for breast cancer detection in mammography: comparison with 101 radiologists. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2019; 111 (9): 916e22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodriguez-Ruiz A, Lång K, Gubern-Merida A. et al. Stand-alone artificial intelligence for breast cancer detection in mammography: comparison with 101 radiologists. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2019; 111 (9): 916e22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов С. П., Говорухина В. Г., Диденко В. В., Пучкова О. С., Павлов Н. А., Овсянников А. Г., Андрейченко А.Е., Ледихова Н. В., Владзимирский А. В. Перспективы использования технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в скрининге рака молочной железы. Вопросы онкологии. 2020; 66 (6): 603–608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov SP, Govorukhina VG, Didenko VV, Puchkova OS, Pavlov NA, Ovsyannikov AG, Andrejchenko AE, Ledihova NV, Vladzimirskij AV. Prospect of application of artificial intelligence systems for breast cancer screening. Voprosy onkologii. 2020; 66 (6): 603–608. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2020-66-6-603-608</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kretz T, Mueller KR, Schaeffter T, Elster C. Mammography image quality assurance using deep learning. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2020; 67 (12): 3317–3326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kretz T, Mueller KR, Schaeffter T, Elster C. Mammography image quality assurance using deep learning. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2020; 67 (12): 3317–3326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lei J, Ou Y, Zhao Y, Tuo X, Zhang B, Shen M. Mammography diagnosis of breast cancer screening through machine learning: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2022; October 15. Online ahead of print. https://doi. org/10.1007/S 10238-022-00895-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lei J, Ou Y, Zhao Y, Tuo X, Zhang B, Shen M. Mammography diagnosis of breast cancer screening through machine learning: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2022; October 15. Online ahead of print. https://doi. org/10.1007/S 10238-022-00895-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geras K. J., Mann R. M., Moy L. Articial intelligence for mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis: current concepts and future perspectives. Radiology. 2019; 293: 246–259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geras K. J., Mann R. M., Moy L. Articial intelligence for mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis: current concepts and future perspectives. Radiology. 2019; 293: 246–259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moustapha Touré et al. Dimensions Used in Instruments for QALY Calculation: A Systematic Review, J. Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 21; 18 (9): 4428. PMID: 33919471. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18094428</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moustapha Touré et al. Dimensions Used in Instruments for QALY Calculation: A Systematic Review, J. Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 21; 18 (9): 4428. PMID: 33919471. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18094428</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trister AD, Buist DSM, Lee CI. Will machine learning tip the balance in breast cancer screening? JAMA Oncol. 2017; 3: 1463–1464.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trister AD, Buist DSM, Lee CI. Will machine learning tip the balance in breast cancer screening? JAMA Oncol. 2017; 3: 1463–1464.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Статистический бюллютень «Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2024 года». Федеральная служба государственной статистики (27 апреля 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statistical bulletin “The permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2024”. Federal State Statistics Service (April 27, 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shweta Mital, Hai V Nguyen. Cost-effectiveness of using artificial intelligence versus polygenic risk score to guide breast cancer screening. BMC Cancer. 2022; 22: Article number: 501. PMCID: PMC 9074290 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-09613-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shweta Mital, Hai V Nguyen. Cost-effectiveness of using artificial intelligence versus polygenic risk score to guide breast cancer screening. BMC Cancer. 2022; 22: Article number: 501. PMCID: PMC 9074290 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-09613-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pepijn Vemer 1,3 Unremarked or Unperformed? Systematic Review on Reporting of Validation Efforts of Health Economic Decision Models in Seasonal Influenza and Early Breast Cancer. Systematic Review. Open access. Published: 29 Apr 2016; 34: 833–845. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40273–016–0410–3#auth-Pieter_T_-Boer-Aff1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pepijn Vemer 1,3 Unremarked or Unperformed? Systematic Review on Reporting of Validation Efforts of Health Economic Decision Models in Seasonal Influenza and Early Breast Cancer. Systematic Review. Open access. Published: 29 Apr 2016; 34: 833–845. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40273–016–0410–3#auth-Pieter_T_-Boer-Aff1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchsjäger М. Is the future of breast imaging with AI? European Radiology. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-019-06286-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchsjäger М. Is the future of breast imaging with AI? European Radiology. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-019-06286-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
