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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-11-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дистанционное наблюдение онкологических пациентов с кожной токсичностью: непосредственные и отдаленные результаты исследования по оптимизации подхода к тактике ведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Remote monitoring of oncological patients with skin toxicity: immediate and long-term research results on optimizing the approach to management tactics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-4165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габриелян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrielian</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габриелян Гаянэ Андраниковна, аспирант IV года Института персонализированной онкологии Центра «Цифровой биодизайн и персонализированное здравоохранение».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gabrielian Gaiane A. - MD, 4th year postgraduate student at Institute of Personalized Oncology of Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare”.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-5101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутина Анна Юрьевна - аспирант IV года кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kutina Anna Yu. - MD, 4th year postgraduate student at Scientific Dept of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drnesterovaanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-8781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Екатерина Вадимовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры кожных и венерических болезней имени В. А. Рахманова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Ekaterina V. - PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Dermatology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovaderm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Секачева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sekacheva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Секачева Марина Игоревна - д.м.н., проф., директор Института персонализированной онкологии Центра «Цифровой биодизайн и персонализированное здравоохранение».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sekacheva Marina I. - DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Institute of Personalized Oncology of Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare”.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sekach_rab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брико</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Briko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брико Николай Иванович - академик РАН, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Briko Nikolay I. - DM Sci (habil.), professor, academician of RAS, head of Dept of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbrico@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title>«Диагностика и онкотерапия» (1)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габриелян Г.А., Кутина А.Ю., Орлова Е.В., Секачева М.И., Брико Н.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габриелян Г.А., Кутина А.Ю., Орлова Е.В., Секачева М.И., Брико Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabrielian G.A., Kutina A.Y., Orlova E.V., Sekacheva M.I., Briko N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4425">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4425</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. На сегодняшний день одними из перспективных направлений персонализированной онкологии в лечении злокачественных новообразований являются таргетная и иммунотерапия. Однако, несмотря на свою эффективность, на фоне приема данных препаратов наблюдаются дерматологические нежелательные явления. В тяжелых случаях кожная токсичность может привести к плохой приверженности лечению и прекращению приема основной противоопухолевой терапии, влияя на показатели выживаемости и качества жизни онкологических пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка влияния удаленного мониторинга на результаты коррекции кожной токсичности, уровень качества жизни и показатель 2-летней беспрогрессивной выживаемости у онкологических пациентов, получающих ингибиторы EGFR и иммунотерапию. Материалы и методы. В исследование всего было включено 220 пациентов в возрасте 18–70 лет с проявлениями кожной токсичности на фоне таргетной и иммунной терапии, распределенные в две равнозначные группы. Основная группа пациентов получала сопроводительную терапию в рамках удаленного мониторинга с использованием программы поддержки пациентов «Здоровая кожа», группу сравнения составили пациенты, получающие амбулаторные консультации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты многофакторного анализа подтверждают статистически значимое влияние способа мониторинга и числа консультаций на улучшение показателя 2-летней беспрогрессивной выживаемости в среднем на 12 недель в группе онлайн-наблюдения по сравнению с традиционными амбулаторными консультациями, а также снижение индексов BSA, зуда и ДИКЖ (с вероятностью 95 %) в группе удаленного мониторинга. Через 4 и 12 недель частота встречаемости пациентов с улучшениями индекса BSA на 41,8 и 14,5 % соответственно выше в первой группе, чем во второй. Также установлена тесная корреляционная связь между тяжестью кожной токсичности и ее негативным влиянием на качество жизни онкологических пациентов, что подтверждается данными опросников ДИКЖ и SF-12. Разработанный метод позволил быстро добиться стабильного состояния со стороны кожных покровов без эпизодов утяжеления, что позволило продолжать противоопухолевую лекарственную терапию в полном объеме без эпизодов редукции дозы или отмены терапии по сравнению с очной группой, где такие случаи были обусловлены утяжелением кожной токсичности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Большинство современных методов терапии онкозаболеваний сопровождаются нежелательными явлениями, часто затрагивающими кожные покровы. Коррекция дерматологической токсичности является приоритетной задачей для онкологических пациентов, так как представляет сложную междисциплинарную проблему. Удаленный мониторинг является эффективным клиническим инструментом, представляя собой доступную форму коммуникации между врачом и пациентом, способствуя своевременному контролю кожной токсичности. Внедрение телемедицинских технологий может позволить свести к минимуму тяжелые формы кожной токсичности, приводящие к изменению режима противоопухолевой терапии, тем самым сохраняя эффективность лечения и увеличивая выживаемость онкологических пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Today, one of the promising areas of personalized oncology in the treatment of malignant neoplasms is targeted and immunotherapy. However, despite its effectiveness, dermatological adverse events are observed while taking these drugs. In severe cases, skin toxicity can lead to poor adherence to treatment and discontinuation of basic therapy, affecting survival and quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. Assessment of the impact of remote monitoring on the results of correction of skin toxicity, quality of life and 2-year progressionfree survival in cancer patients receiving EGFR inhibitors and immunotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 220 patients aged 18–70 years with manifestations of skin toxicity on the background of targeted and immune therapy, divided into 2 equivalent groups. The main group of patients received support therapy as part of remote monitoring using the Healthy Skin patient support program, the comparison group consisted of patients receiving outpatient consultations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the multifactorial analysis confirm the statistically significant influence of the group and the number of consultations on the improvement of the 2-year progression-free survival rate by an average of 12 weeks in the online follow-up group compared with traditional outpatient consultations, as well as a decrease in the BSA, pruritus and DIC indices (with a 95 % probability) in the study group. After 4 weeks, an improvement in the pruritus index was recorded in 85.5 % of patients and no deterioration in the first group compared to the second, where deterioration in the index was detected in 31.8 % of patients. A close correlation was also established between the severity of skin toxicity and its negative impact on the quality of life of oncology patients, which is confirmed by the data from the DLQI and SF-12 questionnaires. The developed method made it possible to quickly achieve a stable condition of the skin without episodes of aggravation, which made it possible to continue anticancer therapy in full without interruptions and cancellations against the background of preserved quality of life, compared with the second group, where cases of interruption/cancellation of therapy were due to aggravation of skin toxicity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Most modern cancer treatment methods are accompanied by adverse events, often affecting the skin. Correction of skin toxicity is a priority for oncology patients, as it is a complex interdisciplinary problem. Remote monitoring is an effective clinical tool, representing an accessible form of communication between the doctor and the patient, facilitating timely control of skin toxicity. The introduction of telemedicine technologies can minimize severe forms of skin toxicity, maintain a decent level of quality of life and reduce the incidence of interruption or termination of therapy, increasing survival of cancer patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>кожная токсичность</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы рецептора эпидермального фактора роста</kwd><kwd>беспрогрессивная выживаемость</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>телемедицина</kwd><kwd>удаленный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>ДИКЖ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>skin toxicity</kwd><kwd>inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor</kwd><kwd>progression-free survival</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>telemedicine</kwd><kwd>remote monitoring</kwd><kwd>DLQI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность ГК «Протек» за помощь и поддержку в создании данного проекта. 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