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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-12-54-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности системы искусственного интеллекта в распознавании смещения и перестановки электрокардиографических электродов в сравнении с экспертным врачебным анализом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The recognition accuracy of electrocardiographic electrodes misplacement by an artificial intelligence system compared to medical experts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-3689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шутов Дмитрий Валерьевич – д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Shutov – MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ShutovDV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-3604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздов Дмитрий Владимирович – к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Drozdov – MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardioexp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-4315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козловская Ирина Леонидовна – к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Kozlovskaya – MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilkozlovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1667-364X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оськин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oskin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оськин Николай Николаевич</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai N. Oskin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nonik2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-5920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Марат Робертович</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat R. Bogdanov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanov_marat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-2992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Алексей Александрович</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Popov – MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PopovAA8@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0111-0362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берг</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berg</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берг Юлия Сергеевна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S.Berg– MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chmok2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9986-5802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анна Владимировна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Ivanova – MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anna-kernoseeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4739-2398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontyeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьева Анна Алексеевна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Leontyeva – MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leontieva.anny@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9539-4333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малько</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malko</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малько Елена Дмитриевна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Malko – MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malko_lenochka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7216-8932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пром</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prom</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пром Альберт Киманович – к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert K. Prom – MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine) </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albertprom2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9141-772X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унагаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unagaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Унагаева Анна Анатольевна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Unagaeva – MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unagaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1406-1881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернякова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyakova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернякова Анна Юрьевна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Cherniakova – MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achernyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-7554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобровская Татьяна Михайловна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana M. Bobrovskaya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BobrovskayaTM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-0349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзамасов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzamasov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арзамасов Кирилл Михайлович – к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Arzamasov – MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ArzamasovKM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0208-5218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Юрий Александрович – к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii A. Vasilev – MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VasilevYA1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий, Москва, Российская&#13;
Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова, Москва,&#13;
Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology Named After Academician E.I. Chazov, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Сибирская телеметрическая компания», Уфа, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Telemetry Company LLC, Ufa, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский университет науки и технологий, Уфа, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красногорская городская больница, поликлиника № 4, Красногорск, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnogorsk City Hospital, Krasnogorsk, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский центр общественного здоровья и медицинской профилактики, лечебной физкультуры&#13;
и спортивной медицины, Чебоксары, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chuvash Republic Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine,  Cheboksary, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет, Волгоград, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника № 4, Иркутск, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk City Clinic № 4, Irkutsk, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «МРТ Центр Рыбацкое», Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MRI Center Rybatskoe LLC, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (2)</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шутов Д.В., Дроздов Д.В., Козловская И.Л., Оськин Н.Н., Богданов М.Р., Попов А.А., Берг Ю.С., Иванова А.В., Леонтьева А.А., Малько Е.Д., Пром А.К., Унагаева А.А., Чернякова А.Ю., Бобровская Т.М., Арзамасов К.М., Васильев Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шутов Д.В., Дроздов Д.В., Козловская И.Л., Оськин Н.Н., Богданов М.Р., Попов А.А., Берг Ю.С., Иванова А.В., Леонтьева А.А., Малько Е.Д., Пром А.К., Унагаева А.А., Чернякова А.Ю., Бобровская Т.М., Арзамасов К.М., Васильев Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shutov D.V., Drozdov D.V., Kozlovskaya I.L., Oskin N.N., Bogdanov M.R., Popov A.A., Berg Y.S., Ivanova A.V., Leontyeva A.A., Malko E.D., Prom A.K., Unagaeva A.A., Chernyakova A.Y., Bobrovskaya T.M., Arzamasov K.M., Vasiliev Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4416">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4416</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Неправильное расположение электродов электрокардиографа является одним из наиболее распространенных нарушений методики регистрации электрокардиограммы. Цель – сравнить эффективность системы искусственного интеллекта и врачебного анализа в распознавании электродов при регистрации электрокардиограмм. Материалы и методы. Работа включала три этапа: 1) формирование двух наборов данных электрокардиографий: обучающая выборка с правильным наложением электродов (262 электрокардиограммы у 27 пациентов), а также тестовая выборка с различными вариантами смешения и перестановки электродов (59 электрокардиограмм у 6 пациентов); 2) обучение системы искусственного интеллекта для корректного аннотирования вариантов неправильной установки электродов; 3) тестирование системы искусственного интеллекта и сравнение ее результатов с показателями врачебного анализа. Электрокардиограммы, включенные в тестовую выборку, представлены на веб-платформе. Результаты. По сравнению с врачебным анализом, работа алгоритма характеризуется большей точностью и стабильностью в выявлении факта некорректного позиционирования электродов (площадь под ROC-кривой: &gt;0,81 против 0,58 соответственно), а также точно определяет большее количество вариантов ошибок (5 из 9 против 3 из 9). Классы ошибок регистрации, в выявлении которых врачебный и автоматический анализ оказались наиболее эффективными, различались. Заключение. В соответствии с полученными результатами, возможности распознавания некорректного наложения электродов, продемонстрированные системой искусственного интеллекта, сопоставимы с показателями диагностической точности врачебного анализа. В целом работа алгоритма характеризуется большей специфичностью и стабильностью. Целесообразно совершенствование алгоритма и проведение дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: еlectrocardiographic electrodes misplacement represents one of the most common recording technique errors. Aim: to compare the accuracy of an artificial intelligence software in recognizing misplacement of electrocardiographic electrodes with human analysis by medical experts. Materials and methods: the work was carried out in 3 stages: 1) two electrocardiography datasets with correctly and erroneously positioned electrodes were generated: the training sample (262 electrocardiograms of 27 patients) and the test sample (59 electrocardiograms of 6 patients); 2) artificial intelligence system was trained to correctly annotate electrodes misplacement; 3) testing an artificial intelligence and comparison of its results with the indicators of analysis by doctors-specialists in the field of cardiology. Results: compared to the doctors, the artificial intelligence algorithm functioned more precise and stable in recognizing incorrect electrodes positioning (area under ROC-curve: &gt;0.81 vs 0.58). It also discriminated more error classes (5 of 9 vs. 3 of 9). Doctors and the artificial intelligence system The error classes that were shown to be better determined by the doctors differed from those that were better determined by the algorithm. Conclusion: according to the obtained results, the capability of recognizing incorrect electrode placement demonstrated by the artificial intelligence system is comparable to the diagnostic accuracy of medical analysis. In general, the algorithm’s operation is characterized by greater specificity and stability. It is advisable to improve the algorithm and conduct further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрокардиограмма</kwd><kwd>электрокардиография</kwd><kwd>дефекты регистрации электрокардиограммы</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы</kwd><kwd>функциональная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrocardiogram</kwd><kwd>electrocardiography</kwd><kwd>defects in electrocardiogram registration</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>algorithms</kwd><kwd>clinical physiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez M., Bouchut S., Thevenon M., et al. Improvement of electrocardiograms implementation quality by emergency nurses with short training // Ann French Emerg Med. 2015. Vol. 5, N 2. 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