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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-12-18-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стандартная ЭЭГ и ЭЭГ-мониторинг сна: минимальные требования к технике и методике регистрации. Рекомендации Российской ассоциации специалистов функциональной диагностики (РАСФД)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Standard EEG and EEG sleep monitoring: minimum requirements for recording techniques and techniques. Recommendations of the Russian Association of Functional Diagnostics Specialists (RAFDS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9935-3249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александров Михаил Всеволодович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением клинической нейрофизиологии , член правления РАСФД</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandrov M.V. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Neurophysiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdoktor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лытаев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytaev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лытаев Сергей Александрович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lytaev S.A. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal Physiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-1520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Лев Борисович – к.м.н., заведующий диагностическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov L.B. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Diagnostic Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-5868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Елена Михайловна – к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической нейрофизиологии, ассистент кафедры клинической физиологии и функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Troshina E.M. – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Assistant Professor at the Department of Clinical Physiology and Functional Diagnostics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Almazov National Medical Research Centre» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» , Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution «Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University», St. Petersburg,&#13;
Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы», Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Science «Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky of the Moscow Department of Health», Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования России», Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Institution «National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery named after Academician&#13;
N.N.Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy&#13;
of Continuing Professional Education» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (2)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александров М.В., Лытаев С.А., Иванов Л.Б., Трошина Е.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров М.В., Лытаев С.А., Иванов Л.Б., Трошина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov M.V., Lytaev S.A., Ivanov L.B., Troshina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4411">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4411</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены минимальные требования к технике и методике выполнения стандартного ЭЭГ исследования бодрствования и ЭЭГ-мониторинга сна. В основу положены Минимальные стандарты регистрации рутинной ЭЭГ и ЭЭГ исследования сна, предложенные Международной федерацией по клинической нейрофизиологии и Международной лигой по борьбе с эпилепсией. В рекомендациях приведены основные показания к выполнению исследований, даны минимально необходимые требования к техническим условиям. Описаны протоколы функциональных активирующих проб, выполняемых при базовых исследованиях. Рекомендована методика депривации сна в разных возрастных группах. Рекомендации адресованы врачам функциональной диагностики, выполняющим ЭЭГ-исследования, а также специалистам, направляющим пациентов на данные исследования</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the minimum equirements for the technique and methodology of performing standard EEG studies of wakefulness and EEG monitoring of sleep. It is based on the minimum standards for recording routine EEG and EEG sleep studies proposed by the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology and the International League against Epilepsy. The recommendations provide the main indications for conducting research, and provide the minimum necessary requirements for technical specifications. The protocols of activating probe performed in basic studies are described. The method of sleep deprivation in different age groups is recommended. The recommendations are addressed to physicians in functional diagnostics who perform EEG examinations, as well as to medical specialists who refer patients to these studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная диагностика</kwd><kwd>клиническая нейрофизиология</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>биоэлектрическая активность головного мозга</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>нервные болезни</kwd><kwd>центральная нервная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional diagnostics</kwd><kwd>clinical neurophysiology</kwd><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>bioelectric activity of the brain</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>nervous diseases</kwd><kwd>central nervous system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peltola M.E., Leitinger M., Halford J.J. Et al. 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