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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-9-11-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность терапии упадацитинибом у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом в реальной клинической практике: результаты 12-месячного наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of upadacitinib therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in real-world clinical practice: 12-month follow-up results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-8518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисова Мария Александровна - к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Borisova - PhD Med, senior researcher.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrs.mbrs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кольцова Екатерина Николаевна - к.м.н., зав. отделом ОМО и КЭР 2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Koltsova - PhD Med, Head of organizational and methodological department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-4264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волнухин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volnukhin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волнухин Евгений Владимирович - к.м.н., зав. дневным стационаром межокружным ревматологическим центром.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Volnukhin - PhD Med, head of Day Hospital.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-2677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загвоздкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagvozdkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загвоздкина Евгения Сергеевна - к.м.н., ревматолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia S. Zagvozdkina - PhD Med, rheumatologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7907-0721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хонинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoninova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хонинова Валентина Владимировна – ревматолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Khoninova – rheumatologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-5460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковшик</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovshik</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковшик Антон Николаевич – ревматолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton N. Kovshik – rheumatologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-6334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савенкова Надежда Алексеевна - к.м.н., зав. отделением ревматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Savenkova - PhD Med, head of Rheumatology Dept.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-521X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Людмила Валерьевна, к.м.н., зав. межокружным ревматологическим центром.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Teplova - PhD Med, head of Interdistrict Rheumatology Center.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-5907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Елена Николаевна - д.м.н., зав. лабораторией клинической иммунологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Aleksandrova - DM Sci (habil.), head of Clinical Immunology Laboratory.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Александр Александрович - д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Novikov - Dr Bio Sci, leading researcher at Laboratory of Clinical Immunology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5624-6191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыженкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhenkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыженкова Софья Алексеевна – ординатор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya A. Ryzhenkova – resident.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-5926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Галина Викторовна - д.м.н., зав. отделом ревматологии ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова ДЗМ»; ведущий научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Lukina - DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of Rheumatology, A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center; leading researcher, V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center; V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей врачебной практике (1)</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисова М.А., Кольцова Е.Н., Волнухин Е.В., Загвоздкина Е.С., Хонинова В.В., Ковшик А.Н., Савенкова Н.А., Теплова Л.В., Александрова Е.Н., Новиков А.А., Рыженкова С.А., Лукина Г.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисова М.А., Кольцова Е.Н., Волнухин Е.В., Загвоздкина Е.С., Хонинова В.В., Ковшик А.Н., Савенкова Н.А., Теплова Л.В., Александрова Е.Н., Новиков А.А., Рыженкова С.А., Лукина Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisova M.A., Koltsova E.N., Volnukhin E.V., Zagvozdkina E.S., Khoninova V.V., Kovshik A.N., Savenkova N.A., Teplova L.V., Alexandrova E.N., Novikov A.A., Ryzhenkova S.A., Lukina G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4379">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4379</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Упадацитиниб (УПА) – пероральный ингибитор янус-киназы, обладающий селективностью к JAK1 по сравнению с JAK2, JAK3 и тирозинкиназой 2. УПА продемонстрировал эффективность при лечении ревматоидного артрита (РА) с приемлемыми профилями безопасности. Мы проанализировали эффективность и безопасность УПА у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, которые наблюдаются в межокружном ревматологическом центре ГБУЗ «МКНЦ имени А. С. Логинова ДЗМ».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены пациенты (n=24) с высокой активностью РА (DAS 28 5,1±1,1, SDAI 27,5±11,2, CDAI 24,5±9,7) и неадекватным ответом на синтетические БПВП (в основном метотрексат, 71 %) и биологические препараты (в основном блокаторы ФНО-α, 24 %). Большинство пациентов были среднего возраста (46,8±15,4), позитивными по ревматоидному фактору (88 %) и антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (84 %), с умеренными функциональными нарушениями. УПА назначался внутрь в дозе 15 мг в день. Оценка эффективности терапии проводилась по критериям EULAR/ACR 2010 г. и с использованием SDAI, CDAI, DAS 28.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. УПА привел к достоверному (p&lt;0,05) снижению активности РА. Исходно более чем у половины пациентов отмечалась высокая активность РА по SDAI (52 %; n=12) и умеренная активность заболевания по CDAI (52 %; n=12), DAS 28 (58 %; n=14). Через 6 мес терапии процент пациентов, достигших низкой активности заболевания по CDAI, составил 42,9 % (n=6), через 12 мес – 75 % (n=6). Через 12 мес терапии DAS 28 составил 2,2 (1,2–3,3), SDAI – 7,6 (3–10,9), CDAI – 7,5 (3–10,5). Клиническое улучшение по критериям EULAR через 3 мес лечения зарегистрировано у 86,7 %, через 6 мес – у 76,9 %, через 9 мес – у 92,3 % и через 12 мес – у 87,5 %. Более чем у половины пациентов (53,3 %) был достигнут хороший ответ через 3 мес терапии, у 70 % – через 6 мес и у 87,5 % – через 12 мес. Нежелательные явления (НЯ) были зарегистрированы у 14 % пациентов, наиболее частыми НЯ были инфекции верхних дыхательных путей. Зарегистрирован один случай инфекции Herpes Zoster.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. УПА показал значительное улучшение клинического состояния у пациентов, у которых был неадекватный ответ на предыдущую терапию. УПА хорошо переносился. НЯ были зарегистрированы у небольшого числа пациентов и не потребовали госпитализации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background/Purpose</title><p>Background/Purpose. Upadacitinib (UPA) is an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, which has selectivity of JAK1 over JAK2, JAK3, and tyrosine kinase 2. UPA demonstrated efficacy for the treatment of RA, with acceptable safety profiles. We analyzed efficacy and tolerability of UPA in small Russian cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Patients (n=24) with high RA activity (DAS 28 5.1±1.1, SDAI 27,5±11,2, CDAI 24,5±9,7) and an inadequate response of synthetic DMARDs (mainly methotrexate, 71 %) and biologics (mainly TNF-α blockers, 24 %) were included in the study. The majority of patients were middle-aged (46,8±15,4), RF (88 %) and ACPA (84 %) positive, with moderate functional impairment – 1.6 (1.25–2). UPA were administered per os, 15 mg daily. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the therapy was carried out according to the EULAR/ACR 2011 criteria and using SDAI, CDAI.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. UPA led to a significant (p&lt;0.05) decrease activity of RA. Initially, more than half of the patients have high activity of the RA by SDAI (52 %; n=12), and moderate disease activity by CDAI (52 %; n=12), DAS 28 (58 %; n=14). After 6 months of therapy, the percentage of patients achieving low disease activity by CDAI was 42,9 % (n=6), after 12 months was 75 % (n=6), respectively. After 12 month of therapy DAS 28 was 2,2 (1,2–3,3), SDAI was 7,6 (3–10,9), CDAI was 7,5 (3–10,5). Clinical improvement according to EULAR criteria after 3 months of treatment was registered in 86,7 %, after 6 months was 76,9 %, after 9 months 92,3 % and after 12 months was 87,5 %. More than half of patients (53,3 %) achieved a good response after 3 months of therapy, 70 % – after 6 months and 87,5 % – after 12 months. Adverse events (AE) were registered in 14 % patients, the most frequent AE were upper respiratory tract infections. One case of Herpes Zoster infection was registered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. UPA has shown significant improvement clinical status in patients who had an inadequate response to previous therapy. UPA was well tolerated. AE were registered in a small number of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>упадацитиниб</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы янус-киназ</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерная биологическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>upadacitinib</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>Janus kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>JAK inhibitors</kwd><kwd>biologics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е., Насонов Е. Л., Авдеева А. С., Дибров Д. А. Ревматоидный артрит как клинико-иммунологический синдром: фокус на серонегативный субтип заболевания. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2023; 61 (3): 276–291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov E. Nasonov E. L., Avdeeva A. S., Dibrov D. A. Revmatoidnyj artrit kak kliniko-immunologicheskij sindrom: fokus na seronegativnyj subtip zabolevaniya. 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