medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2025-8-132-135medalphabet-4376Research ArticleСтатьиИсследование результативности применения фракционных лазеров в лечении андрогенной алопеции: обзор литературыEvaluation of the effectiveness of fractional lasers in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: a literature reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5846-2887КаюмовС.  Ф.KaiumovS. F.

Каюмов Спартак Фанилович, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры дерматовенерологии

Санкт-Петербург

Kaiumov Spartak F., PhD Med, assistant at Dept of Dermatovenerology

Saint Petersburg

spartak1970@yandex.ruФБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет»РоссияSaint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityRussian Federation20250406202508Дерматология (1)132135Copyright © Каюмов С.Ф., 20252025Каюмов С.Ф.Kaiumov S.F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4376

Статья носит обзорный характер и содержит актуальную информацию, обобщающую современные представления о механизмах патогенеза андрогенной алопеции (АГА), атакже различных терапевтических алгоритмов, направленных наее коррекцию, сиспользованием медикаментозных и физиотерапевтических методик. По данным исследований, АГА является наиболее распространенной формой потери волос вне зависимости от пола, возраста и расы, при этом оказывающей существенное влияние на качество жизни пациентов. Несмотря на существующее множество вариантов лечения, доступных пациентам с АГА, наиболее распространенными из них являются одобренные Управлением по контролю за продуктами и лекарствами препараты, миноксидил и финастерид. В то время как данные о применении альтернативных методов весьма ограничены. Использование фракционных аблятивных и неаблятивных лазеров в комплексе с топической терапией является перспективным методом, характеризующимся высоким профилем безопасности, переносимости и эффективности.

The article is an overview and contains up-to-date information on the mechanisms of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) pathogenesis, as well as various therapeutic methods aimed at its correction, using medication and physiotherapy techniques. AGA is a highly prevalent condition of hair loss regardless of gender, age and race, and has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. Although there are many treatment options available to patients with AGA, the most common are the FDA-approved drugs minoxidil and finasteride, while data on the use of alternative treatments is limited. The use of fractional ablative and non-ablative lasers in combination with topical therapy is a promising method characterized by a high safety profile, tolerability and effectiveness.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.