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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема НПВП-гастропатии: современные представления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problem of NSAIDs-gastropathy: modern views</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В. А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГКУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н. Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>40</issue><issue-title>Практическая гастроэнтерология</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Мороз Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Мороз Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Moroz E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/437">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/437</self-uri><abstract><p>Осложнения со стороны верхних отделов ЖКТ, связанные с использованием нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) - серьезная социальная и медицинская проблема. Число лиц, нуждающихся в приеме НПВП и низких доз аспирина, неуклонно растет. Большинство из них представлено людьми пожилого возраста, имеющими серьезную коморбидную патологию, существенно повышающую риск развития лекарственных осложнений. Частота НПВП-гастропатии остается на высоком уровне даже после внедрения в практику селективных ингибиторов циклоокси-геназы-2 (ЦОГ) и очевидных успехов в лечении H. Pylori-ассоциированных пептических язв. ЖКТ-кровотечение и перфорация, возникающие на фоне приема НПВП, сопровождаются высокой смертностью и требуют серьезных затрат на лечение. Это определяет необходимость адекватной профилактики данной патологии. Основными методами профилактики НПВП-гастропатии является учет факторов риска, применение более безопасных препаратов этой группы и назначение противоязвенных средств, снижающих риск развития эрозивно-язвенных изменений и кровотечений. Новым препаратом для профилактики гастроинтестинальных осложнений на фоне приема НПВП и антитромботических средств является гастроэнтеропротектор ребамипид. Преимущество этого препарата связано со способностью предотвращать не только развитие эрозий и язв верхних отделов ЖКТ, но также тонкой и толстой кишки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Complications from the upper Gl tract associated with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a serious social and medical problem. The number of people who need NSAIDs and low doses of aspirin is steadily increasing. Most of them are represented by elderly people who have a serious comorbid pathology, significantly increasing the risk of developing drug complications. The incidence of NSAID-gastropathy remains high even after the introduction of selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX) and obvious success in the treatment of H.pylori-associated peptic ulcers. Gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation, which occur when taking NSAIDs, are accompanied by high mortality and require serious costs for treatment. This determines the need for adequate prevention of this pathology. The main methods for the prevention of NSAIDs are the management of risk factors, the use of safer drugs of this group and the appointment of antiulcer drugs that reduce the risk of erosive ulcer changes and bleeding. A new drug for the prevention of gastrointestinal complications against the background of NSAIDs and antithrombotic agents is the gastroenteroprotector rebamipide. The advantage of this drug is associated with the ability to prevent not only the development of erosions and ulcers of the upper gastrointestinal tract, but also of the small and large intestine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НПВП</kwd><kwd>НПВП-гастропатия</kwd><kwd>ЖКТ-кровотечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>ИПП</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>H. pylori</kwd><kwd>NSAIDs</kwd><kwd>NSAIDs-gastropathy</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal bleeding</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>H. pylori</kwd><kwd>PPI</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Насонов Е.Л., Яхно Н. Н. Клинические рекомендации «Рациональное применение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) в клинической практике». 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