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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-8-89-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС) у детей с псориазом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) in children with psoriasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-5274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>S.  G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бычков Станислав Германович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии кожи у детей отдела научных исследований в педиатрии; врач-дерматовенеролог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bychkov Stanislav G., junior researcher at Laboratory of Skin Pathology in Children at Dept of Scientific Research in Pediatrics; dermatovenerologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Stasbychkov9409@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-1656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Н.  Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашкин Николай Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель НИИ детской дерматологии, заведующий отделением дерматологии и аллергологии, заведующий лабораторией патологии кожи у детей отдела научных исследований в педиатрии; профессор кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии; профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murashkin Nikolay N., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Research Institute of Pediatric Dermatology, head of Dept of Dermatology and Allergology, head of Laboratory of Skin Pathology in Children at Dept of Scientific Research in Pediatrics; professor of Dept of Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology; professor at Dept of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_nn2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-6851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>O.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожевникова Ольга Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением инструментальной диагностики, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории лучевой и инструментальной диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozhevnikova Olga V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Instrumental Diagnostics, chief researcher at Laboratory of Radiation and Instrumental Diagnostics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgafd2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ НСО «Новосибирский областной клинический кожно-венерологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health; Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Dermatovenerologic Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (1)</issue-title><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бычков С.Г., Мурашкин Н.Н., Кожевникова О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бычков С.Г., Мурашкин Н.Н., Кожевникова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bychkov S.G., Murashkin N.N., Kozhevnikova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4366">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4366</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить особенности СОАС у детей с псориазом, а также заболеваниями, влияющими на его этиопатогенез (хроническая патология ЛОР-органов) и коморбидностями (избыточная масса тела и ожирение).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено открытое, проспективное, обсервационное, когортное, одноцентровое клиническое исследование на базе отделения дерматологии и аллергологии НИИ детской дерматологии, отделения инструментальной диагностики ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» МЗ РФ с октября 2023 по март 2025 гг. Выполнен анализ клинических (сбор жалоб, анамнеза, осмотр) и параклинических показателей (детский опросник сна–pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ), полисомнография (ПСГ), стандартные отклонения индекса массы тела –standard deviation score (SDS ИМТ)), а также организована консультация врача-детского эндокринолога и врача-оториноларинголога у 89 детей в возрасте от 3 до 17 лет с вульгарным псориазом среднетяжелого или тяжелого течения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным детского опросника сна PSQ у 62,9% детей с псориазом был диагностирован СОАС, а согласно результатам ПСГ только 21% пациентов имели данную патологию, что значительно чаще, чем в общей популяции (1–5%). В 74% случаев СОАС был представлен легкой степенью тяжести, в 16% –средней и в 10% – тяжелой. Данное расстройство сна было значимо связано с избыточной массой тела (р=0,009) и хронической патологией ЛОР-органов (р=0,008).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. СОАС достаточно часто встречается у детей с псориазом и ассоциирован с избыточной массой тела, патологией ЛОР-органов. Коррекция заболеваний, влияющих на этиопатогенез псориаза, а также являющихся его коморбидностями и приводящих к СОАС может способствовать повышению эффективности лечения и улучшению прогноза детей с данной патологией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To study the characteristics of OSA in children with psoriasis, as well as diseases that affect its etiopathogenesis (chronic pathology of ENT organs) and comorbidities (overweight and obesity).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An open, prospective, observational, cohort, single-center clinical study was conducted at the Department of Dermatology and Allergology of the Research Institute of Pediatric Dermatology, the Department of Instrumental Diagnostics of the Federal State Autonomous Institution «National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation from October 2023 to March 2025. An analysis of clinical (collection of complaints, anamnesis, examination) and paraclinical indicators (pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ), polysomnography (PSG), standard deviations of the body mass index – standard deviation score (SDS BMI)) was performed, and a consultation of a pediatric endocrinologist and an otolaryngologist was organized for 89 children aged 3 to 17 years with moderate or severe psoriasis vulgaris.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the children’s sleep questionnaire PSQ, OSA was diagnosed in 62.9% of children with psoriasis, and according to the PSG results, only 21% of patients had this pathology, which is significantly more common than in the general population (1–5%). In 74% of cases, OSA was mild, in 16% – moderate, and in 10% – severe. This sleep disorder was significantly associated with excess body weight (p = 0.009) and chronic ENT pathology (p = 0.008).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. OSA is quite common in children with psoriasis and is associated with excess body weight and ENT pathology. Correction of diseases that affect the etiopathogenesis of psoriasis, as well as those that are its comorbidities and lead to OSA can contribute to increased treatment effectiveness and improved prognosis for children with this pathology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройства сна</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>полисомнография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>polysomnography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conrad N., Misra S, Verbakel J.Y., Verbeke G., Molenberghs G., Taylor P.N., Mason J., Sattar N., McMurray JJV, McInnes I.B., Khunti K., Cambridge G. 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