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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-8-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и валидация шкалы оценки нутритивной недостаточности у пациентов с врожденным буллезным эпидермолизом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and validation of nutritional deficiency assessment scale in patients with congenital epidermolysis bullosa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6642-5776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>О.  С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Ольга Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии кожи у детей; врач-дерматовенеролог; консультант фонда</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Olga S., junior researcher at Laboratory of Skin Pathology in Children; dermatovenerologist; consultant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova@deti-bela.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашкин Николай Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор, врач-дерматовенеролог, начальник центра детской дерматологии, зав. отделением дерматологии с группой лазерной хирургии, зав. лабораторией патологии кожи у детей; президент МОО «Общество детских дерматологов»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murashkin Nikolay N.,DM Sci (habil.), professor, dermatovenerologist, head of the Center for Pediatric Dermatology, Head of the Department of Dermatology with a Laser Surgery Group, head of Laboratory of Skin Pathology in Children; president of the Interregional Public Organization “Society of Pediatric Dermatologists</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_nn2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Светлана Геннадиевна, д.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе, нач. центра профилактической педиатрии</p><p>SCOPUS: 56712513900</p><p>PUBLONS: R‑9616–2019</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarova Svetlana G., DM Sci (habil.), deputy director for research, head of Center for Preventive Pediatrics</p><p>SCOPUS: 56712513900</p><p>PUBLONS: R‑9616–2019</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sm27@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-4642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епишев</surname><given-names>Р.  В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epishev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Епишев Роман Владимирович, к.м.н., врач-дерматовенеролог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Epishev Roman V., PhD Med, dermatovenerologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drepishev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ МО «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Минздрава Московской области»; Благотворительный фонд «БЭЛА. Дети-бабочки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Children’s Health; Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Charitable Foundation “BELA. Butterfly Children”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Children’s Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (1)</issue-title><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова О.С., Мурашкин Н.Н., Макарова С.Г., Епишев Р.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова О.С., Мурашкин Н.Н., Макарова С.Г., Епишев Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova O.S., Murashkin N.N., Makarova S.G., Epishev R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4356">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4356</self-uri><abstract><p>Тяжелые формы врожденного буллезного эпидермолиза (ВБЭ) ассоциируются с многочисленными осложнениями, среди которых особую роль играет недостаточность питания. Несмотря на наличие отечественных и зарубежных рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению нутритивной недостаточности у пациентов с ВБЭ, не существует единого алгоритма диагностики нарушений питания при данном заболевании.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработать и провести первичную валидацию шкалы комплексной количественной оценки нутритивной недостаточности, учитывающей клинические, лабораторные и инструментальные показатели, которые наиболее полно отражают состояние питания пациентов с ВБЭ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В выборку вошли 50 пациентов (23 мальчика и 27 девочек) с подтвержденным диагнозом «врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз» в возрасте от 5 до 17 лет 11 месяцев (M = 11,8 ± 3,2 года). Для разработки шкалы оценки нутритивной недостаточности (ШОНН) использовался Бирмингемский индекс тяжести ВБЭ (BEBS), лабораторные и антропометрические показатели. Для расчета внутренней согласованности шкалы использовался коэффициент α Кронбаха, для расчета надежности проведен анализ внутриклассовой корреляции (ICC) путем сравнения результатов шкалы при госпитализации пациента и через 10 дней. Критериальная валидность рассчитана с помощью коэффициента корреляции (r Пирсона) между ШОНН и шкалами BEBS, THINC.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты проведенного исследования указывают на то, что разработанная ШОНН обладает хорошими метрическими характеристиками. Результаты внутренней согласованности (α Кронбаха = 0,85) и тест-ретест надежности (ICC = 0,88) подтверждают стабильность и единообразие инструмента. Критериальная валидность, оцененная через корреляцию с существующими шкалами (BEBS, THINC), продемонстрировала значимые положительные связи (r &gt; 0,70; p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. ШОНН интегрирует как объективные показатели, так и клинические особенности заболевания, что является отражением комплексного подхода к оценке состояния нутритивного статуса пациентов с ВБЭ. Проведенное исследование доказывает возможность использования ШОНН в качестве надежного и простого инструмента для диагностики и прогнозирования нутритивных рисков у пациентов с ВБЭ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Severe forms of congenital epidermolysis bullosa (CEB) are associated with numerous complications, among which nutritional deficiency holds particular significance. Despite the existence of both national and international guidelines for diagnosing and treating nutritional deficiency in patients with CEB, a unified algorithm for detecting nutritional disorders in this disease remains unavailable.</p><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To develop and perform an initial validation of a comprehensive quantitative scale for assessing nutritional deficiency, integrating clinical, laboratory, and instrumental parameters that most accurately reflect the nutritional status of patients with CEB.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 50 patients (23 males and 27 females) with a confirmed diagnosis of congenital epidermolysis bullosa, aged 5 to 17 years and 11 months (M = 11.8 ± 3.2 years). Development of the Nutritional Deficiency Assessment Scale (NDAS) was based on the Birmingham Epidermolysis Bullosa Severity (BEBS) index, as well as laboratory and anthropometric indicators. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was employed to evaluate internal consistency, while intraclass correlation (ICC) was used to determine reliability by comparing scale results upon patient admission and 10 days later. Criterion validity was assessed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) between the NDAS and the BEBS and THINC scales.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The findings indicate that the NDAS demonstrates favorable psychometric properties. Internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.85) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.88) confirm its stability and uniformity. Criterion validity, assessed through correlation with existing scales (BEBS, THINC), revealed significant positive relationships (r &gt; 0.70; p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The NDAS integrates both objective measures and disease-specific clinical features, reflecting a comprehensive approach to evaluating the nutritional status of patients with CEB. The present study supports the NDAS as a reliable and easy-to-use tool for diagnosing and predicting nutritional risks in patients with CEB.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз</kwd><kwd>нутритивная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>состояние питания</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>шкала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital epidermolysis bullosa</kwd><kwd>nutritional deficiency</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bardhan A., Bruckner-Tuderman L., Chapple ILC, Fine J.D., Harper N., Has C., Magin T.M., Marinkovich M.P., Marshall J.F., McGrath J.A, Mellerio J.E., Polson R., Heagerty A.H. Epidermolysis bullosa. // Nature reviews. Disease primers. 2020; 24, 6 (1): 78. 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