<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-8-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Розацеа: возможности комбинированного применения геля метронидазола и фототерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rosacea: Possibilities of Combined Use of Metronidazole Gel and Phototherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л.  С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L.  S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Круглова Лариса Сергеевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии и косметологии, ректор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kruglova Larisa S., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, rector</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruglovals@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-5288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольховская</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhovskaya</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольховская Кира Брониславовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olkhovskaya Kira B., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olhovskaya_kira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8127-8113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>К.  А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>K.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Кирилл Александрович, к.м.н., врач-дерматовенеролог, косметолог, физиотерапевт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novikov Kirill A., PhD Med, dermatovenereologist, cosmetologist, physiotherapist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-1778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьева</surname><given-names>Л.  В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentyeva</surname><given-names>L.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терентьева Лада Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии имени академика Ю.К. Скрипкина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Terentyeva Lada V., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Dermatovenereology named after academician Yu.K. Skripkin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.lada@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр лазерной дерматокосметологии и здоровья Доклазер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Center for Laser Dermatocosmetology and Health Doklaser”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (1)</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Круглова Л.С., Ольховская К.Б., Новиков К.А., Терентьева Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Круглова Л.С., Ольховская К.Б., Новиков К.А., Терентьева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruglova L.S., Olkhovskaya K.B., Novikov K.A., Terentyeva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4348">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4348</self-uri><abstract><p>Розацеа – хроническое воспалительное заболевание кожи лица, характеризуется чрезвычайной распространённостью, длительными рецидивирующим течением и медленной реабилитацией пациентов. Мультифакториальный генез данного дерматоза определяет обоснованность применения комбинированных методов терапии с использованием средств для местной терапии с доказанной эффективностью в сочетании с физиотерапевтическими методиками, воздействующими на восстановление микроциркуляции и устранения остаточной эритемы. В статье приводятся данные сравнительного наблюдательного исследования, целью которого являлось определение эффективности и переносимости сочетанной терапии папуло-пустулезного подтипа розацеа с использованием геляс метронидазолом 1% (препарат Метрогил® гель), а также фото- и лазеротерапии. В результате обследования и лечения 87 пациентов, было показано, что при розацеа отмечаются выраженные нарушения микроциркуляции кожи лица. Применение наружного препарата с противовоспалительной активностью и современных аппаратных технологий способствует сокращению сроков достижения клинического эффекта, хорошей переносимости терапии и нормализации регионарного кровотока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the face, characterized by extreme prevalence, long-term recurrent course and slow rehabilitation of patients. Multifactorial genesis of this disease determines the validity of the use of combined methods of therapy using local therapy agents with proven effectiveness in combination with physiotherapeutic techniques that affect the restoration of microcirculation and the elimination of residual erythema. The article presents data from a comparative observational study aimed at determining the effectiveness and tolerability of combined therapy for papulopustular rosacea using 1% metronidazole gel (Metrogyl Gel), as well as photo- and laser therapy. As a result of examination and treatment of 87 patients, it was shown that rosacea is characterized by pronounced disturbances of facial skin microcirculation. The use of an external drug with anti-inflammatory activity and modern hardware technologies helps to reduce the time to achieve a clinical effect, good tolerability of therapy and normalization of regional blood flow.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>розацеа</kwd><kwd>метронидазол гель 1%</kwd><kwd>фототерапия</kwd><kwd>лазерная терапия</kwd><kwd>IPL-терапия</kwd><kwd>неодимовый лазер</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rosacea</kwd><kwd>metronidazole gel 1%</kwd><kwd>phototherapy</kwd><kwd>laser therapy</kwd><kwd>IPL therapy</kwd><kwd>neodymium laser</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агафонова Е.В., Круглова Л.С., Авагумян М.А. Генетические маркеры розацеа. Вестник новых медицинских технологий. 2018; 25 ( 4): 137–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agafonova E.V., Kruglova L.S., Avagumyan M.A. Genetic markers of rosacea. Bulletin of new medical technologies. 2018; 25 ( 4): 137–145. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агафонова Е.В., Круглова Л.С., Софинская Г.В. Розацеа: актуальные вопросы терапии с применением физических факторов. Физиотерапевт. 2018; 4: 23–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agafonova E.V., Kruglova L.S., Sofinskaya G.V. Rosacea: current issues of therapy using physical factors. Physiotherapist. 2018; 4: 23–33 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinkle AP, Doktor V, Emer J. Update on the management of rosacea. Plast Surg Nurs 2015; 35: 184–202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinkle AP, Doktor V, Emer J. Update on the management of rosacea. Plast Surg Nurs 2015; 35: 184–202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акне и розацеа. Под редакцией Кругловой Л.С. ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2021. 207 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acne and rosacea. Edited by L.S. Kruglova. GEOTAR-Media. 2021. 207 s. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinford M. New insights into rosacea pathophysiology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013; 69: 15–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinford M. New insights into rosacea pathophysiology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013; 69: 15–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwab V.D., Sulk, M., Seeliger S., Nowak P., Aubert, J., Mess C., Steinhoff M. Neurovascular and Neuroimmune Aspects in the Pathophysiology of Rosacea. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. Symposium Proceedings / the Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc. [and] European Society for Dermatological Research 2011; 15 (1): 34–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwab V.D., Sulk, M., Seeliger S., Nowak P., Aubert, J., Mess C., Steinhoff M. Neurovascular and Neuroimmune Aspects in the Pathophysiology of Rosacea. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. Symposium Proceedings / the Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc. [and] European Society for Dermatological Research 2011; 15 (1): 34–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reinholz N., Tietie K. rosacea S1 Guideline. JDDG J. Rosacea: Molecular Mechanisms and Management of a Chronic Cutaneous Inflammatory Condition Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Sep; 17 (9): 1562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reinholz N., Tietie K. rosacea S1 Guideline. JDDG J. Rosacea: Molecular Mechanisms and Management of a Chronic Cutaneous Inflammatory Condition Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Sep; 17 (9): 1562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woo Y.R., Lim J.H., Cho D.H., Park H.J. Rosacea: molecular mechanisms and management of a chronic cutaneous inflammatory condition. Int J Mol Sci. 2016; 17 (9): 1562. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17091562</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woo Y.R., Lim J.H., Cho D.H., Park H.J. Rosacea: molecular mechanisms and management of a chronic cutaneous inflammatory condition. Int J Mol Sci. 2016; 17 (9): 1562. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17091562</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова О.А., Агафонова Е.В., Круглова Л.С. Коморбидность при розацеа. Госпитальная медицина: наука и практика. 2018; 1 (1): 23–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorova O.A., Agafonova E.V., Kruglova L. S. Comorbidity in rosacea. Hospital medicine: science and practice. 2018; 1 (1): 23–29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перламутров Ю.Н., Ольховская К.Б., Айвазова Т.В. Современный взгляд на этиопатогенез розацеа, роль диеты и микробиома кишечника в течение заболевания «Дерматовенерология. Косметология». 2022; 8 (2): 99–110. https://doi.org/10.34883/PI.2022.8.2.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perlamutrov Yu.N., Olkhovskaya K.B., Aivazova T.V. Modern view on the etiopathogenesis of rosacea, the role of diet and intestinal microbiome in the course of the disease «Dermatovenereology. Cosmetology». 2022; 8 (2): 99–110. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34883/PI.2022.8.2.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahl M.V., Katz H.I., Krueger G.G., et al. Topical metronidazole maintains remissions of rosacea. Arch Dermatol. 1998; 134 (6): 679-83. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.134.6.679</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahl M.V., Katz H.I., Krueger G.G., et al. Topical metronidazole maintains remissions of rosacea. Arch Dermatol. 1998; 134 (6): 679-83. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.134.6.679</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koçak M., Yağli S., Vahapoğlu G., Ekşioğlu M. Permethrin 5% cream versus metronidazole 0.75% gel for the treatment of papulopustular rosacea. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Dermatology. 2002; 205 (3): 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1159/000065849</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koçak M., Yağli S., Vahapoğlu G., Ekşioğlu M. Permethrin 5% cream versus metronidazole 0.75% gel for the treatment of papulopustular rosacea. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Dermatology. 2002; 205 (3): 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1159/000065849</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elewski B., Draelos Z., Dreno B., Jansen T., Layton A., Picardo M. Rosacea–global diversity and optimized outcome: proposed international consensus from the Rosacea International Expert Group. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2011; 25: 188–200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elewski B., Draelos Z., Dreno B., Jansen T., Layton A., Picardo M. Rosacea–global diversity and optimized outcome: proposed international consensus from the Rosacea International Expert Group. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2011; 25: 188–200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова Е.Н., Круглова Л.С., , Котенко К.В. Лазеротерапия и ультразвуковая терапии в лечении больных розацеа. (электронный журнал вестник новых медицинских технологий). ISSN2075 4094 2014. 2–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova E.N., Kruglova L.S., Kotenko K.V. Laser therapy and ultrasound therapy in the treatment of patients with rosacea. (Electronic journal Bulletin of New Medical Technologies). (In Russ.). ISSN2075 4094 2014. 2–83</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Круглова Л.С., Шаршунова А.А., Софинская Г.В. Применение ND: YAG лазера (1064нм) у пациентов с эритемато-телеангиэктатическим подтипом розацеа. Физиотерапевт. 2017; 2: 60–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kruglova L.S., Sharshunova A.A., Sofinskaya G.V .Use of ND: YAG laser (1064 nm) in patients with erythematotelangiectatic subtype of rosacea. Physiotherapist. 2017; 2: 60–67. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carruth B.P., Meyer D.R., Wladis E.J. et al. Extreme eyelid lymphedema associated with rosacea (Morbihan Disease): case series, literature review, and therapeutic considerations. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2017; 33 (3 Suppl 1): 34–S38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carruth B.P., Meyer D.R., Wladis E.J. et al. Extreme eyelid lymphedema associated with rosacea (Morbihan Disease): case series, literature review, and therapeutic considerations. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2017; 33 (3 Suppl 1): 34–S38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aljoudi S.B., Tallab M., Al Hawsawi K. (February 13, 2023) Haber’s Syndrome: A Case Report. Cureus 15 (2): e34906. DOI 10.7759/cureus.34906</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aljoudi S.B., Tallab M., Al Hawsawi K. (February 13, 2023) Haber’s Syndrome: A Case Report. Cureus 15 (2): e34906. DOI 10.7759/cureus.34906</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Del Rosso JQ. Advances in understanding and managing rosacea: part 1: connecting the dots between pathophysiological mechanisms and common clinical features of rosacea with emphasis on vascular changes and facial erythema. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2012; 5: 16–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Del Rosso JQ. Advances in understanding and managing rosacea: part 1: connecting the dots between pathophysiological mechanisms and common clinical features of rosacea with emphasis on vascular changes and facial erythema. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2012; 5: 16–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinhoff M., Schmelz M., Schauber J. Facial erythema of rosacea – aetiology, different pathophysiologies and treatment options. Acta Derm Venereol 2016; 96: 579–586.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinhoff M., Schmelz M., Schauber J. Facial erythema of rosacea – aetiology, different pathophysiologies and treatment options. Acta Derm Venereol 2016; 96: 579–586.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taieb A., Ortonne J.P., Ruzicka T. et al. Superiority of ivermectin 1% cream over metronidazole 0.75% cream in treating inflammatory lesions of rosacea: a randomized, investigator-blinded trial. Br J Dermatol 2015; 172: 1103–1110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taieb A., Ortonne J.P., Ruzicka T. et al. Superiority of ivermectin 1% cream over metronidazole 0.75% cream in treating inflammatory lesions of rosacea: a randomized, investigator-blinded trial. Br J Dermatol 2015; 172: 1103–1110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anzengruber F., Czernielewski J., Conrad C., Feldmeyer L., Yawalkar N., Häusermann P., Cozzio A., Mainetti C., Goldblum D., Läuchli S., Imhof L., Brand C., Laffitte E., NavariniA.A. Swiss S1 guideline for the treatment of rosacea. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Nov; 31 (11): 1775–1791. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14349. Epub 2017 Aug 21. PMID: 28833645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anzengruber F., Czernielewski J., Conrad C., Feldmeyer L., Yawalkar N., Häusermann P., Cozzio A., Mainetti C., Goldblum D., Läuchli S., Imhof L., Brand C., Laffitte E., NavariniA.A. Swiss S1 guideline for the treatment of rosacea. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Nov; 31 (11): 1775–1791. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14349. Epub 2017 Aug 21. PMID: 28833645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kassir R., Kolluru A., Kassir M. Intense pulsed light for the treatment ofrosacea and telangiectasias. J Cosmetic Laser Therapy 2011; 13: 216–222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kassir R., Kolluru A., Kassir M. Intense pulsed light for the treatment ofrosacea and telangiectasias. J Cosmetic Laser Therapy 2011; 13: 216–222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Круглова Л.С., Котенко К.В., Корчажкина Н.Б., Турбовская С.Н. Физиотерапия в дерматологии. Москва. ГЭОТАР. 2016. 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kruglova L.S., Kotenko K.V., Korchazhkina N.B., Turbovskaya S.N. Physiotherapy in dermatology. Moscow. GEOTAR. 2016. 304 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потекаев Н.Н., Круглова Л.С. Лазер в дерматологии и косметологии.-Москва. МДВ. 2018. 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potekaev N.N., Kruglova L.S. Laser in dermatology and cosmetology. Moscow. MDV. 2018. 280 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
